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The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems
Author: Erik S. Herron
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2018-03-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190258675

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No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems.


Electoral Systems

Electoral Systems
Author: David M. Farrell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2011-01-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137285508

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Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system. Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system.


The Third Electoral System, 1853-1892

The Third Electoral System, 1853-1892
Author: Paul Kleppner
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2017-10-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 146963953X

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This analysis of the contours and social bases of mass voting behavior in the United States over the course of the third electoral era, from 1853 to 1892, provides a deep and rich understanding of the ways in which ethnoreligious values shaped party combat in the late nineteenth century. It was this uniquely American mode of "political confessionals" that underlay the distinctive characteristics of the era's electoral universe. In its exploration of the the political roles of native and immigrant ethnic and religious groups, this study bridges the gap between political and social history. The detailed analysis of ethnoreligious experiences, values, and beliefs is integrated into an explanation of the relationship between group political subcultures and partisan preferences which wil be of interest to political sociologists, political scientists, and also political and social historians. Unlike other works of this genre, this book is not confined to a single description of the voting patterns of a single state, or of a series of states in one geographic region, but cuts across states and regions, while remaining sensitive to the enormously significant ways in which political and historical context conditioned mass political behavior. The author accomplishes this remarkable fusion by weaving the small patterns evident in detailed case studies into a larger overview of the electoral system. The result is a unified conceptual framework that can be used to understand both American political behavior duing an important era and the general preconditions of social-group political consciousness. Challenging in major ways the liberal-rational assumptions that have dominated political history, the book provides the foundation for a synthesis of party tactics, organizational practices, public rhetoric, and elite and mass behaviors.


Parties and Elections in America

Parties and Elections in America
Author: Sandy L. Maisel
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2009-11-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1442201037

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This book covers all elements of parties and the electoral process, including local, state, and national party organizations; American party history and party systems; state and local nominations; state and local elections; presidential nominations; and presidential elections. Separate chapters are devoted to the important subjects of the media in the electoral process and campaign finance. The role of political parties in representative democracy_and their contributions to it_are examined critically. This post-election update includes complete data from 2008 and an updated chapter on campaign finance.


The Evolution of Democracy A History of U.S. Elections and Voting

The Evolution of Democracy A History of U.S. Elections and Voting
Author: R. M. JACKSON
Publisher: R. M. JACKSON
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2024-06-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Description: "The Evolution of Democracy A History of U.S. Elections and Voting" is an in-depth exploration of the political development and electoral processes in the United States. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed analysis of the key events, systems, and figures that have shaped American democracy from its colonial beginnings to the contemporary digital era. Chapter 1: Colonial Era to the Founding Fathers Explore the early roots of American democracy, focusing on the colonial era and the influential figures known as the Founding Fathers. Chapter 2: The 19th Century: Expansion, Civil War, and... Delve into the significant events of the 19th century, including territorial expansion, the Civil War, and their lasting impacts on the nation. Chapter 3: The Progressive Era and the Rise of Political... Learn about the Progressive Era and the emergence of political movements aimed at reforming American society and government. Chapter 4: The Electoral College System Understand the origins, function, and ongoing debates surrounding the Electoral College system in U.S. presidential elections. Chapter 5: Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions Gain insights into the primary processes, caucuses, and national conventions that play crucial roles in selecting party nominees. Chapter 6: Campaign Finance and the Role of Money in... Examine the critical issue of campaign finance, exploring how money influences political campaigns and election outcomes. Chapter 7: The History of Voting Rights in the USA Trace the evolution of voting rights in the U.S., from early restrictions to the landmark legislation that expanded suffrage. Chapter 8: Voter Suppression and Gerrymandering Analyze contemporary challenges to voting rights, including practices like voter suppression and gerrymandering. Chapter 9: Voting Systems and Election Security Learn about the various voting systems used in the U.S. and the measures taken to ensure election security and integrity. Chapter 10: The Evolution of Political Parties in the USA Follow the development of American political parties, their transformations, and their impact on the political landscape. Chapter 11: The Role of Interest Groups and Lobbying Understand the influence of interest groups and lobbying on American politics and policy-making processes. Chapter 12: The Impact of Ideology and Political... Explore how political ideologies shape party platforms, policy decisions, and voter behavior. Chapter 13: The Role of the Media in Shaping Public Opinion Investigate the media's crucial role in informing the public and influencing political opinions and election outcomes. Chapter 14: Social Media and the Digital Campaign Discover the growing importance of social media and digital strategies in modern political campaigns. Chapter 15: Fact-Checking and Combating Misinformation Learn about the challenges of misinformation in politics and the efforts to promote fact-checking and truth in public discourse. Chapter 16: The Consequences of Election Outcomes Examine the broader implications of election results on governance, policy direction, and social change. Chapter 17: The Impact of Elections on the Economy and... Explore the interplay between elections and economic policies, including how political changes can affect economic stability and growth. This book is an essential resource for anyone seeking a thorough understanding of the American political system, its history, and the various factors that influence electoral processes and outcomes.


The History of American Electoral Behavior

The History of American Electoral Behavior
Author: Joel H. Silbey
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2015-03-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 140087114X

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Concentrating on the American historical experience, the contributors to this volume apply quantitative techniques to the study of popular voting behavior. Their essays address problems of improving conceptualization and classifications of voting patterns, accounting for electoral outcomes, examining the nature and impact of constraints on participation, and considering the relationship of electoral behavior to subsequent public policy. The writers draw upon various kind of data: time series of election returns, census enumerations that provide the social and economic characteristics of voting populations, and individual poll books and other lists that indicate whom the individual voters actually supported. Appropriate statistical techniques serve to order the data and aid in evaluating relationships among them. The contributions cover electoral behavior throughout most of American history, as reflected by collections in official and private archives. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies

Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies
Author: Ben Reilly
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 73
Release: 1999-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309519101

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This paper is one of a series being prepared for the National Research Council's Committee on International Conflict Resolution. The committee was organized in late 1995 to respond to a growing need for prevention, management, and resolution of violent conflict in the international arena, a concern about the changing nature and context of such conflict in the post-Cold War era, and a recent expansion of knowledge in the field. The committee's main goal is to advance the practice of conflict resolution by using the methods and critical attitude of science to examine the effectiveness of various techniques and concepts that have been advanced for preventing, managing, and resolving international conflicts. The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. The committee has identified a number of specific techniques and concepts of current interest to policy practitioners and has asked leading specialists on each one to carefully review and analyze available knowledge and to summarize what is known about the conditions under which each is or is not effective. These papers present the results of their work.


Electoral Systems and Democracy

Electoral Systems and Democracy
Author: Larry Diamond
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2006-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780801884757

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As the number of democracies has increased around the world, a heated debate has emerged among political scientists about which system best promotes the consolidation of democracy. This book compares the experiences of diverse countries, from Latin America to southern Africa, from Uruguay, Japan, and Taiwan to Israel, Afghanistan, and Iraq.


Why Do We Still Have the Electoral College?

Why Do We Still Have the Electoral College?
Author: Alexander Keyssar
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2020-07-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 067497414X

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A New Statesman Book of the Year “America’s greatest historian of democracy now offers an extraordinary history of the most bizarre aspect of our representative democracy—the electoral college...A brilliant contribution to a critical current debate.” —Lawrence Lessig, author of They Don’t Represent Us Every four years, millions of Americans wonder why they choose their presidents through an arcane institution that permits the loser of the popular vote to become president and narrows campaigns to swing states. Congress has tried on many occasions to alter or scuttle the Electoral College, and in this master class in American political history, a renowned Harvard professor explains its confounding persistence. After tracing the tangled origins of the Electoral College back to the Constitutional Convention, Alexander Keyssar outlines the constant stream of efforts since then to abolish or reform it. Why have they all failed? The complexity of the design and partisan one-upmanship have a lot to do with it, as do the difficulty of passing constitutional amendments and the South’s long history of restrictive voting laws. By revealing the reasons for past failures and showing how close we’ve come to abolishing the Electoral College, Keyssar offers encouragement to those hoping for change. “Conclusively demonstrates the absurdity of preserving an institution that has been so contentious throughout U.S. history and has not infrequently produced results that defied the popular will.” —Michael Kazin, The Nation “Rigorous and highly readable...shows how the electoral college has endured despite being reviled by statesmen from James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and Andrew Jackson to Edward Kennedy, Bob Dole, and Gerald Ford.” —Lawrence Douglas, Times Literary Supplement