The European Central Bank And The Federal Reserve System A General Comparison PDF Download
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Author | : Cedric Längin |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 2011-04-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3640890175 |
Download The European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve System - a general comparison Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 1,0, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, course: Effective Environmental Scanning, language: English, abstract: Since the foundation of the European currency union in 1998, the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve System represent the most influential two central banks in the world. In this comparison their general structure, tasks and objectives and monetary policy instruments are contrasted. The institutions and bodies of the banks are explained in the second chapter, to see the structural differences. While the ECB defined price stability as its primary objective, the Fed has several equal objectives. These objectives and further tasks of the central banks are described in the third chapter. To steer and implement their objectives and tasks, the central banks have monetary policy instruments at disposal, whereas open market operations and the minimum reserve system play a key role. These instruments are explained in chapter 4 in general and their arrangement and implementation at the example of the ECB. Then the Feds corresponding instruments are contrasted with the ECB, because in my opinion the ECB has a role model position, in this context. Then follows an elaboration of the instruments standing facilities and discount policy. These instruments are examined in two separate subchapters, due to the fact that the implementation of these instruments is only made by the ECB or the Fed. In the last part I examined the reactions of the ECB and the Fed to compensate the risks of the current financial crisis. The attention is directed to the evaluation of the quality and effectiveness of the implemented monetary policy instruments. At the end the results are summarized.
Author | : Patrick Schrott |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783346278050 |
Download Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joseph Peter Gyengo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Banks and banking, Central |
ISBN | : |
Download The U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Banks and Banking |
ISBN | : 9780894991967 |
Download The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.
Author | : Chadi Nadim Richa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 134 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download A Comparative Study of the Federal Reserve System Versus the European Central Bank Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Federal Reserve System (FRS) has been operating the monetary policy of the U.S. since 1913. On the other hand, the European Central Bank (ECB) was established in 1998 as a result of the European monetary union that increased th e economic weight of the European Union to compete with the U.S. This project took a critical look at the two central banks and examined their history, institutional structure, tools and instruments, objectives and monetary policy performance. It discussed the various key differences between the FRS and the EC B and conducted a ratio analysis of the key components between the consolidated ba lance sheets of the two Central Banks. The FRS gave up using Gold as currency coverage while the ECB is still maintaining some Gold cover. On the other hand, legal res erve requirements are higher in the ECB than in the FRS. Moreover, there is a higher degree of decentralization in the ECB than in the FRS in monetary policy decision- maki ng and in conducting open market operations. This study recommended that the FRS should provide a quantitative definition of its objectives, particularly price stability, similarly to what the ECB did. It also suggested that political support is crucial to the European Union to have a stro nger currency and to make it easier for the ECB to reach its primary objective of pri ce stability.
Author | : Sam Whimster |
Publisher | : Forumpress |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2018-05-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781907144103 |
Download Federal Central Banks: A Comparison of the Us Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Federal Central Banks is a unique study that critically examines the role and impact of central banks in federal and confederal political systems. It conducts a detailed examination of the history, design and operation of central banking in the United States and in the European Union. The contradiction between the centralizing features of banking and monetary policy and the political and economic expectations of pluralist federal democracy is explored. Regional economic disparities are seen to be amplified by modern 'independent' central banking. The response of the US Treasury and Federal Reserve to the GFC is rated as superior to immature Eurozone institutions. But both underperformed in not providing adequate fiscal-monetary solutions. Quantitative easing rescued the financial sector from collapse, but exacerbated wealth inequalities and failed to provide a sufficiently rapid economic recovery. Federal level banking reforms need to go hand in hand with democratic accountability. The Eurozone governance structures are dysfunctional and undemocratic and should be reformed.
Author | : Daniel Schuck |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2015-07-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3668011516 |
Download The Monetary Policy of Central Banks before and during the Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,2, University of Applied Sciences Saarbrücken (Faculty of Business and Economics), language: English, abstract: The Federal Reserve System and the European Central Bank were both forced to implement unconventional monetary policy measures as a response to the severe impact of the global financial crisis and its aftermath. In the first stage of the global financial crisis, the conventional and unconventional monetary policy measures implemented by the Federal Reserve System and the European Central Bank were fairly similar. Both central banks focused on providing the banking sector with liquidity in order to restore interbank lending as it was a key element of ensuring a functional monetary transmission mechanism. However, when the global financial crisis transformed to a sovereign debt crisis in the euro area in 2010, the European Central Bank faced increasing divergence in sovereign spreads and the potential insolvency of euro area Member States. Therefore, its unconventional monetary policy measures focused on credit easing by purchasing sovereign as well as covered bonds in order to improve banks’ and governments’ funding costs. By contrast, the Federal Reserve System massively purchased government bonds and focused on decreasing interest rates and asset prices through the use of quantitative easing.
Author | : Simone Weinert |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2004-04-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3638267857 |
Download Central Banking - The organisation of the FED and their politics within the last years (esp. in comparison to the ESCB) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3 (A), Stralsund University of Applied Sciences (Economics), language: English, abstract: The following essay with the title „Central Banking – The organisation of the Fed and their politics within the last years (esp. in comparison to the ESCB)“ is part of the final examination of the course International and Baltic Finance at the University of Applied Sciences Stralsund. This paper will explain central banking in general and than have a closer look on the U.S. Federal Reserve System. After that it will have a look on the European System of Central Banks, continuing with comparing the two systems, looking for the similarities and differences. During my research I read quiet a lot of books and articles and after some time I really got interested in the topic. I really wanted to know how all this central banking works, and what kind of system (the American or the European) is the better one. But I also recognised that there are of course plenty of books, dealing with this topic, but everybody seems to have a different opinion, of what is better, what suits the society best. So while writing this essay, I tried to give back what I found interesting and what seems to be the opinion of several people. Unfortunately I could not stick to the required 3000 words, because my topic was so complex and wide, that it forced me to write some more words on it.
Author | : Marcin Czubala |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 21 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Central Banking and the Crisis. A Comparison of the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank Measures, and the ECB's Changing Role in the EU Economic Governance System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The European Central Bank (ECB) has received a lot of criticism for its too little, too late performance to ease market pressures during the economic crisis. At the same time, the ECB and the Federal Reserve (FED) have managed the new economic realities that have emerged in the international context differently. Despite the criticisms, the European Central Bank is the European Union institution that has assumed more control due to the new model of economic governance of the EU. Why did the Federal Reserve act so nimbly and quickly to calm the markets, while the ECB was so cautious in managing monetary policy? The aim of this paper is to perform a comparative analysis of the management of interest rates and other monetary policy measures undertaken by the Central Bank and the Federal Reserve during the economic crisis, as well as to understand the changes in the context of the ECB and the emergence of its authority within the European Union's economic governance model since 2011. Thus, in order to carry out a scrupulous exposition, we will also limit the time frame of this study to the 2007-2014 period.
Author | : Emmanuel Apel |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2003-03-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 113442017X |
Download Central Banking Systems Compared Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This new study provides a comprehensive survey of the recently established European financial system in comparison to previous European systems and the US Federal Reserve. This well-written contribution to financial economics should be of interest to academics as well as professionals concerned with financial systems around the world.