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| Author | : Thomas S. Kuhn |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 366 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780226458052 |
"Kuhn has the unmistakable address of a man, who, so far from wanting to score points, is anxious above all else to get at the truth of matters."-Sir Peter Medawar, Nature
| Author | : Thomas S. Kuhn |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 366 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : T. S. Kuhn |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Paul Hoyningen-Huene |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 1993-05-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0226355519 |
Scholars from disciplines as diverse as political science and art history have offered widely differing interpretations of Kuhn's ideas, appropriating his notions of paradigm shifts and revolutions to fit their own theories, however imperfectly. Destined to become the authoritative philosophical study of Kuhn's work. Bibliography.
| Author | : Thomas Nickles |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521796484 |
Publisher Description
| Author | : Thomas S. Kuhn |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 356 |
| Release | : 2000-11 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 9780226457987 |
Divided into three parts, this work is a record of the direction Kuhn was taking during the last two decades of his life. It consists of essays in which he refines the basic concepts set forth in "Structure"--Paradigm shifts, incommensurability, and the nature of scientific progress.
| Author | : Ilkka Niiniluoto |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 188 |
| Release | : 2018-10-24 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3319991574 |
This book examines the philosophical conception of abductive reasoning as developed by Charles S. Peirce, the founder of American pragmatism. It explores the historical and systematic connections of Peirce's original ideas and debates about their interpretations. Abduction is understood in a broad sense which covers the discovery and pursuit of hypotheses and inference to the best explanation. The analysis presents fresh insights into this notion of reasoning, which derives from effects to causes or from surprising observations to explanatory theories. The author outlines some logical and AI approaches to abduction as well as studies various kinds of inverse problems in astronomy, physics, medicine, biology, and human sciences to provide examples of retroductions and abductions. The discussion covers also everyday examples with the implication of this notion in detective stories, one of Peirce’s own favorite themes. The author uses Bayesian probabilities to argue that explanatory abduction is a method of confirmation. He uses his own account of truth approximation to reformulate abduction as inference which leads to the truthlikeness of its conclusion. This allows a powerful abductive defense of scientific realism. This up-to-date survey and defense of the Peircean view of abduction may very well help researchers, students, and philosophers better understand the logic of truth-seeking.
| Author | : Bas C. van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 302 |
| Release | : 2008-10-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0300127960 |
What is empiricism and what could it be? Bas C. van Fraassen, one of the world’s foremost contributors to philosophical logic and the philosophy of science, here undertakes a fresh consideration of these questions and offers a program for renewal of the empiricist tradition. The empiricist tradition is not and could not be defined by common doctrines, but embodies a certain stance in philosophy, van Fraassen says. This stance is displayed first of all in a searing, recurrent critique of metaphysics, and second in a focus on experience that requires a voluntarist view of belief and opinion. Van Fraassen focuses on the philosophical problems of scientific and conceptual revolutions and on the not unrelated ruptures between religious and secular ways of seeing or conceiving of ourselves. He explores what it is to be or not be secular and points the way toward a new relationship between secularism and science within philosophy.
| Author | : I. Bernard Cohen |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 742 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780674767782 |
Cohen's exploration seeks to uncover nothing less than the nature of all scientific revolutions, the stages by which they occur, their time scale, specific criteria for determining whether or not there has been a revolution, and the creative factors in producing a revolutionary new idea.
| Author | : David L. Norton |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1976 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780691019758 |
What is the meaning of life? Modern professional philosophy has largely renounced the attempt to answer this question and has restricted itself to the pursuit of more esoteric truths. Not so David Norton. Following in the footsteps of Plato and Aristotle, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, Jung and Maslow, he sets forth a distinctive vision of the individual's search for his place in the scheme of things. Norton's theory of individualism is rooted in the eudaimonistic ethics of the Creeks, who viewed each person as innately possessing a unique potential it was his destiny to fulfill. Very much the same idea resurfaced in modern times with the British idealists and Continental existentialists. The author reviews these antecedents, showing how his theory differs from those of his predecessors. After a fascinating chapter on "The Stages of Life," Norton shows how the mature consciousness of one's destiny leads to direct, intimate knowledge of other persons, and how this in turn provides the basis for social morality. The conception of justice in which this theory culminates, rooted as it is in essential human differences, provides a challenging alternative to the much-discussed theories of Rawls and Nozick.
