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The Enigma of Probability and Physics

The Enigma of Probability and Physics
Author: L. Mayants
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9400962940

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Lazar Mayants is a recent Russian emigre noted for his work in theoretical physics. He was previously a professor at several universities of the Soviet Union and a distinguished member of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, where he worked for about 30 years. In this book he presents a unique, extremely detailed, and embracive version of a subject that has suffered for a long time from numerous internal imperfections. His approach is new and original, the material covered features not only the foundations of the science of probability but also most of its applications, including statistical and quantum mechanics. The key methodolOgical principle underlying the book is of extraordinary significance and deserves special attention. The treatment excels in thoroughness of presentation, in its fulness of mathe matical detail and the abundance of physical examples. The book is intended for a wide range of people interested in probability and its connection with modern science. It is written as a text for advanced students, and I predict that a reader who masters all its contents will become an expert in the subject of both prob ability and its physical implications, while enjoying its understanding and use. HENRY MARGENAU Veritas nihil veretur nisi abscondi (truth 'What tremendously easy riddles you ask!' Humpty Dumpty growled out. fears nothing except being hidden). Latin proverb Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass, Chap. 6. Preface The history of producing this book is rather complicated and not quite usual.


Probability in Physics

Probability in Physics
Author: Yemima Ben-Menahem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2012-01-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642213294

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What is the role and meaning of probability in physical theory, in particular in two of the most successful theories of our age, quantum physics and statistical mechanics? Laws once conceived as universal and deterministic, such as Newton‘s laws of motion, or the second law of thermodynamics, are replaced in these theories by inherently probabilistic laws. This collection of essays by some of the world‘s foremost experts presents an in-depth analysis of the meaning of probability in contemporary physics. Among the questions addressed are: How are probabilities defined? Are they objective or subjective? What is their explanatory value? What are the differences between quantum and classical probabilities? The result is an informative and thought-provoking book for the scientifically inquisitive.


Quantum Enigma

Quantum Enigma
Author: Bruce Rosenblum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2011-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199753814

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In this ground-breaking work the authors show how quantum properties are being observed in larger and larger objects and argue that explanations about quantum physics may lie in the field cognitive neuro-science.


Probability in Physics

Probability in Physics
Author: Andy Lawrence
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2019-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030045447

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This textbook presents an introduction to the use of probability in physics, treating introductory ideas of both statistical physics and of statistical inference, as well the importance of probability in information theory, quantum mechanics, and stochastic processes, in a unified manner. The book also presents a harmonised view of frequentist and Bayesian approaches to inference, emphasising their complementary value. The aim is to steer a middle course between the "cookbook" style and an overly dry mathematical statistics style. The treatment is driven by real physics examples throughout, but developed with a level of mathematical clarity and rigour appropriate to mid-career physics undergraduates. Exercises and solutions are included.


Probabilities in Physics

Probabilities in Physics
Author: Claus Beisbart
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199577439

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This volume provides a philosophical appraisal of probabilities in all of physics. It makes sense of probabilistic statements as they occur in the various physical theories and models and presents a plausible epistemology and metaphysics of probabilities.


Probability for Physicists

Probability for Physicists
Author: Simon Širca
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2016-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319316117

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This book is designed as a practical and intuitive introduction to probability, statistics and random quantities for physicists. The book aims at getting to the main points by a clear, hands-on exposition supported by well-illustrated and worked-out examples. A strong focus on applications in physics and other natural sciences is maintained throughout. In addition to basic concepts of random variables, distributions, expected values and statistics, the book discusses the notions of entropy, Markov processes, and fundamentals of random number generation and Monte-Carlo methods.


Elegance and Enigma

Elegance and Enigma
Author: Maximilian Schlosshauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2011-08-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642208800

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Quantum mechanics is one of mankind's most remarkable intellectual achievements. Stunningly successful and elegant, it challenges our deepest intuitions about the world. In this book, seventeen physicists and philosophers, all deeply concerned with understanding quantum mechanics, reply to Schlosshauer's penetrating questions about the central issues. They grant us an intimate look at their radically different ways of making sense of the theory's strangeness. What is quantum mechanics about? What is it telling us about nature? Can quantum information or new experiments help lift the fog? And where are we headed next? Everyone interested in the contemporary but often longstanding conundrums of quantum theory, whether lay reader or expert, will find much food for thought in these pages. A wealth of personal reflections and anecdotes guarantee an engaging read. Participants: Guido Bacciagaluppi, Caslav Brukner, Jeffrey Bub, Arthur Fine, Christopher Fuchs, GianCarlo Ghirardi, Shelly Goldstein, Daniel Greenberger, Lucien Hardy, Anthony Leggett, Tim Maudlin, David Mermin, Lee Smolin, Antony Valentini, David Wallace, Anton Zeilinger, and Wojciech Zurek.


Proceedings of the Conference Foundations of Probability and Physics

Proceedings of the Conference Foundations of Probability and Physics
Author: Andre? I?U?r?evich Khrennikov
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2001
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9810248466

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In this volume, leading experts in experimental as well as theoretical physics (both classical and quantum) and probability theory give their views on many intriguing (and still mysterious) problems regarding the probabilistic foundations of physics. The problems discussed during the conference include Einstein?Podolsky?Rosen paradox, Bell's inequality, realism, nonlocality, role of Kolmogorov model of probability theory in quantum physics, von Mises frequency theory, quantum information, computation, ?quantum effects? in classical physics.


Creating Modern Probability

Creating Modern Probability
Author: Jan von Plato
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1998-01-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521597357

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In this book the author charts the history and development of modern probability theory.


Probability, Information, And Physics: Problems With Quantum Mechanics In The Context Of A Novel Probability Theory

Probability, Information, And Physics: Problems With Quantum Mechanics In The Context Of A Novel Probability Theory
Author: Paolo Rocchi
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2023-08-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 981127276X

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This book deals with two main topics. The first is a theory that aims to unify the many interpretations of probability presented in the literature. The second uses this comprehensive theory of probability to answer the questions of quantum mechanics that have long been debated. The entire book proposes original solutions that several experimental cases substantiate.