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| Author | : Charles I. Berlin |
| Publisher | : Singular |
| Total Pages | : 150 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Efferent Auditory System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Six studies explore how signals going from the brain to parts of the auditory system helps the system perform a number of functions, including adapting to background noise and allowing transients and other brief stimuli to be properly coded. Studies include discussions of the olivocochlear system and protection from acoustic injury, ontogenetic and evolutionary evidence for the motoneuron nature of vestibular and cochlear efferents, de-recruitment by multiband compression in hearing aids, and clinical applications. The CD contains a brief video of hair cell control and damping.
| Author | : Paul H. Delano |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 122 |
| Release | : 2016-09-06 |
| Genre | : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
| ISBN | : 2889199355 |
Download Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimuli. In addition there is evidence of a possible involvement of the efferent system in the etiology or treatment of some clinical pathologies like tinnitus. In this e-book, entitled “Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea”, we aimed to give an overview of the advances concerning the descending projections from the auditory cortex to subcortical nuclei and the olivocochlear system. In addition, different theoretical proposals of efferent functions are presented. We think that this e-book is an important contribution to the understanding of the efferent system in mammals, merging auditory-cortex literature with studies performed in the olivocochlear system.
| Author | : David K. Ryugo |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 370 |
| Release | : 2010-11-22 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1441970703 |
Download Auditory and Vestibular Efferents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Efferent sensory systems have emerged as major components of processing by the central nervous system. Whereas the afferent sensory systems bring environmental information into the brain, efferent systems function to monitor, sharpen, and attend selectively to certain stimuli while ignoring others. This ability of the brain to implement these functions enables the organism to make fine discriminations and to respond appropriately to environmental conditions so that survival is enhanced. Our focus will be on auditory and vestibular efferents, topics linked together by the inner ear connection. The biological utility of the efferent system is striking. How it functions is less well understood, and with each new discovery, more questions arise. The book that is proposed here reflects our vision to share what is known on the topic by authors who actually have made the observations.
| Author | : Tony L. Sahley |
| Publisher | : Singular |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Auditory pathways |
| ISBN | : 9781565938571 |
Download Efferent Auditory System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Text on the structure, function, and clinical correlates of the medial and lateral efferent olivocochlear system. Provides a review of the anatomy, physiology, and neuropharmacology of the medial efferent system. For audiologists and otolaryngologists.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimuli. In addition there is evidence of a possible involvement of the efferent system in the etiology or treatment of some clinical pathologies like tinnitus. In this e-book, entitled "Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea", we aimed to give an overview of the advances concerning the descending projections from the auditory cortex to subcortical nuclei and the olivocochlear system. In addition, different theoretical proposals of efferent functions are presented. We think that this e-book is an important contribution to the understanding of the efferent system in mammals, merging auditory-cortex literature with studies performed in the olivocochlear system.
| Author | : Peter Dallos |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 561 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1461207576 |
Download The Cochlea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Knowledge about the structure and function of the inner ear is vital to an understanding of vertebrate hearing. This volume presents a detailed overview of the mammalian cochlea from its anatomy and physiology to its biophysics and biochemistry. The nine review chapters, written by internationally distinguished auditory researchers, provide a detailed and unified introduction to sound processing in the cochlea and the steps by which the ensuing signals are prepared for the central nervous system.
| Author | : Günter Ehret |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 428 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780195096842 |
Download The Central Auditory System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a graduate-level text on the neurobiology of hearing, covering the structure and function of the central auditory pathway of all mammals.
| Author | : Lynne A. Werner |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 292 |
| Release | : 2019-03-13 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 042971100X |
Download Human Auditory Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book overviews auditory development in nonhuman species and proposes a common time frame for human and nonhuman auditory development. It attempts to explain the mechanisms accounting for age-related change in several domains of auditory processing.
| Author | : John van Opstal |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 438 |
| Release | : 2016-03-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128017252 |
Download The Auditory System and Human Sound-Localization Behavior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Auditory System and Human Sound-Localization Behavior provides a comprehensive account of the full action-perception cycle underlying spatial hearing. It highlights the interesting properties of the auditory system, such as its organization in azimuth and elevation coordinates. Readers will appreciate that sound localization is inherently a neuro-computational process (it needs to process on implicit and independent acoustic cues). The localization problem of which sound location gave rise to a particular sensory acoustic input cannot be uniquely solved, and therefore requires some clever strategies to cope with everyday situations. The reader is guided through the full interdisciplinary repertoire of the natural sciences: not only neurobiology, but also physics and mathematics, and current theories on sensorimotor integration (e.g. Bayesian approaches to deal with uncertain information) and neural encoding. Quantitative, model-driven approaches to the full action-perception cycle of sound-localization behavior and eye-head gaze control Comprehensive introduction to acoustics, systems analysis, computational models, and neurophysiology of the auditory system Full account of gaze-control paradigms that probe the acoustic action-perception cycle, including multisensory integration, auditory plasticity, and hearing impaired
| Author | : Edwin W. Rubel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 442 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461221862 |
Download Development of the Auditory System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The contributors to this volume have provided a detailed and integrated introduction to the behavioural, anatomical, and physiological changes that occur in the auditory system of developing animals. Edwin W Rubel is Virginia Merrill Bloedel Professor of Hearing Sciences at the Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center at the University of Washington, Arthur N. Popper is Professor and Chair of the Department of Zoology at the University of Maryland, while Richard R. Fay is Associate Director of the Parmly Hearing Institute and Professor of Psychology at Loyola University of Chicago. Each volume in this series is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, the series will be the definitive resource in the field.
