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| Author | : Lois Quinlan |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Deborah Piotrowski |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 125 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Educational tests and measurements |
| ISBN | : 9781124690735 |
This study investigates whether gender and kindergarten entrance age affect students' achievement on the Ohio Third Grade Reading Achievement Assessment. More specifically, this study investigates whether kindergarten children with late birthdays (after July 1) and who reside in northwest Ohio score lower on the literacy component of the Ohio Third Grade Reading Achievement Assessment than their older peers with birthdays prior to July 1. The sample for this study is composed of 2,296 third-grade students who attended schools within 10 different school districts in rural northwest Ohio over a three-year period (2007, 2008, and 2009). The sample data consisted of total reading scores, birth dates and gender of the students in the sample. Analysis of the data was conducted using two statistical models: simple linear regression analysis, a series of two-sample t-tests, and a General Linear Model. Overall, the results of the regression analyses indicated a slight negative correlation (not statistically significant) between the age at kindergarten entrance and reading achievement scores, suggesting that the reading iv achievement scores for both boys and girls decreases as their age at kindergarten increases. Based on the t-test results, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the scores between boys with birthdays after July 1 and girls with birthdays after July 1 on the Ohio Third Grade Reading Achievement Assessment. The General Linear Model analysis indicated there were significant differences between the participating districts.
| Author | : Pelusa Orellana García |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2018-05-02 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 3319759485 |
This volume links theoretical and instructional approaches on how reading is motivated and assessed, and examines the interrelationship between reading motivation and achievement among boys and girls in culturally and geographically different settings. Much of the research on children’s reading has focused on cognitive processes; however, reading is an activity that also requires interest and motivation. These attitudes are generally defined as readers’ affect toward reading and their consequence is that children with more positive attitudes are more motivated to read. Taking into account the variability that exists within the notion of gender and age, this volume aims to examine and scrutinize previous research on the topic, as well as test theories on how the different dimensions of reading motivation vary with gender, in relation to cultural issues, motivational constructs, such as engagement and classroom climate, the role of emotions, interests and attitudes towards reading, among others. The book will be of interest to researchers, educators, graduate students, and other professionals working in the area of literacy, reading motivation, reading achievement and gender differences.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 1998-12 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Stephen W. Raudenbush |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 275 |
| Release | : 2014-05-10 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 148321981X |
Schools, Classrooms, and Pupils: International Studies of Schooling from a Multilevel Perspective examines "multilevel" or "hierarchical" linear models of research on schooling and the statistical and computational issues that arise in applying them. Some of the likely benefits of using multilevel methods to study schools and classrooms are also discussed, including the increased credibility of the statistical findings. Comprised of 15 chapters, this book begins by considering how the explicit modeling of the organizational structure of schooling creates new opportunities for research. After presenting a basic guide to the techniques of multilevel modeling, the effect of school, class, and individual variables on science achievement in Israeli elementary schools is analyzed using a two-level hierarchical model, with emphasis on reform in the science curriculum which began in the early 1970s. Subsequent chapters focus on the use of multilevel models to link educational progress with curriculum coverage; trends in attainment in Scottish secondary schools; the technical and vocational education initiative in Britain; and sex discrimination in teachers' salary. This monograph should be of considerable interest to students, teachers, school administrators, researchers, and educational policymakers.
| Author | : Janette B. Benson |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 553 |
| Release | : 2010-05-22 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0123785766 |
Language, cognition, and memory are traditionally studied together prior to a researcher specializing in any one area. They are studied together initially because much of the development of one can affect the development of the others. Most books available now either tend to be extremely broad in the areas of all infant development including physical and social development, or specialize in cognitive development, language acquisition, or memory. Rarely do you find all three together, despite the fact that they all relate to each other. This volume consists of focused articles from the authoritative Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childood Development, and specifically targets the ages 0-3. Providing summary overviews of basic and cutting edge research, coverage includes attention, assessment, bilingualism, categorization skills, critical periods, learning disabilities, reasoning, speech development, etc. This collection of articles provides an essential, affordable reference for researchers, graduate students, and clinicians interested in cognitive development, language development, and memory, as well as those developmental psychologists interested in all aspects of development. Focused content on age 0-3- saves time searching for and wading through lit on full age range for developmentally relevant info Concise, understandable, and authoritative—easier to comprehend for immediate applicability in research
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 952 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Gerald Tindal |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 470 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1135653895 |
The need for a comprehensive volume that reviews both the processes and issues involved in developing, administering, and validating large-scale assessment programs has never been greater. These programs are used for many purposes, including instructional program evaluation, promotion, certification, graduation, and accountability. One of the greatest problems we face is how to deal with special needs and bilingual populations. Examining these processes and issues is the mission of this book. It is organized into the following five sections: Introduction, Validity Issues, Technical Issues, Implementation Issues, and Epilogue. Each chapter follows a common structure: Overview of critical issues, review of relevant research, descriptions of current assessment methodologies, and recommendations for the future research and practice. Written by nationally recognized scholars,Large-Scale Assessment Programs for All Students: Validity, Technical Adequacy, and Implementation will appeal to anyone seriously involved in large scale testing, including educators, policymakers, testing company personnel, and researchers in education, psychology, and public policy.
| Author | : Oi-Man Kwok |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 251 |
| Release | : 2019-02-08 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 2889457435 |
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is becoming the central and one of the most popular analytical tools in the social sciences. Many classical and modern statistical techniques such as regression analysis, path analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and models with both measurement and structural components have been shown to fall under the umbrella of SEM. Thus, the flexibility of SEM makes it applicable to many research designs, including experimental and non-experimental data, cross-sectional and longitudinal data, and multiple-group and multilevel data. In this eBook, you will find 19 cutting-edge papers from the Research Topic: Recent Advancements in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). These 19 papers cover a wide variety of topics related to SEM, including: (a) analysis of different types of data (from cross-sectional data with floor effects to complex survey data and longitudinal data); (b) measurement-related issues (from the development of new scale to the evaluation of person fit and new ways to test measurement invariance); and (c) technical advancement and software development. We hope that the readers will gain new perspectives and be able to apply some of the new techniques and models discussed in these 19 papers.
| Author | : Jenny Elisa Washington |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Reading (Elementary) |
| ISBN | : |
Reading below grade level in the third grade is a serious issue that too many students are facing. If struggling readers do not improve their reading skills prior to entering the fourth grade, they risk academic failure and limited success in the future. It is important, therefore, to get students who are not reading on grade level back on track as soon as possible. The purpose of this quantitative causal-comparative study was to determine the effectiveness of tutoring for improving the reading skills of third graders. A sample population of 2,565 third graders from 43 Title I elementary schools in a large rural school district in Southeastern North Carolina participated in this study. Deindentified data for the participants were collected from the school district’s Associate Superintendent for Evaluation and Testing. The descriptive statistics was computed for each tutoring group using SPSS. This causal-comparative research design also used a two-way ANOVA in SPSS to examine the reading achievement scores on the North Carolina READY English Language Arts/Reading Assessment for the sample population for the beginning and end of the 2016-2017 school year. All three of the tutoring comparison groups of students served as treatment groups and control groups for the others. The researcher examined the following research question: Is there a difference among the reading achievement scores of male and female third grade students who participate in one-to-one tutoring, small-group tutoring, or large-group tutoring? It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean reading scores between the third graders participating in one-to-one, small-group and large-group tutoring. There was not a statistically significant difference in mean reading scores between females and males. There was a statistically significant interaction between gender and tutoring type for the difference in the BOG and EOG Reading Scores. This study was important because the results could provide educators with information for improving students’ reading skills through tutoring. Recommendations for further research based on the results of this study could include: to find out if an achievement gap remains after tracking the literacy competency levels of the participants in this study as they matriculate through school , conducting a mixed-methods study to examine the literacy skills that are being taught by third grade teachers whose students perform at or above grade level on the North Carolina READY English Language Arts/Reading Assessments for grade 3 (End-of-Grade 3 (EOG 3)) versus third grade teachers whose students do not perform at or above grade level, conducting a mixed-methods study to examine the literacy skills that are being taught by second grade teachers in the district whose previous students perform at or above grade level on the North Carolina READY English Language Arts/Reading Assessments for grade 3 (Beginning-of-Grade 3 (BOG 3)) versus second grade teachers whose students do not perform at or above grade level, and extend this study to include other school districts to determine if the results would be similar.
