The Effects Of Music Therapy On Social Behaviors Of African American Males With Emotional Behavior Disability In Elementary School PDF Download

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The Effects of Music Therapy on Social Behaviors of African American Males with Emotional Behavior Disability in Elementary School

The Effects of Music Therapy on Social Behaviors of African American Males with Emotional Behavior Disability in Elementary School
Author: Rebecca Armijo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2016
Genre: African American boys
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study was to determine if music therapy had an effect on behavior of students with emotional behavior disorder during independent work time. In order to prove this hypothesis, suspension/incident referral data, pre and post-surveys, as well as tally and anecdotal behavior collection were discussed and analyzed. Prior to the intervention, the students were regularly showing negative behaviors as supported by the suspension and incident referral data and behavioral data from week one in the intervention. In the suspension and incident referral data, all students decreased their referrals/suspensions post-intervention. Students self-identified their progress with the use of the pre and post-survey. Where every student identified growth in at least two areas of behavior. In addition, the behavioral data showed dramatic increases in positive behavior and decreases in negative behavior throughout the eight-week period in all observed behaviors. On average, every student was engaging in positive behaviors over 80 percent of the 30-minute intervention time. Over all the various data collections, each student made positive progress in their own individual way. The behavioral data was essential to at the core of identifying if the music therapy was successful. This data indicates that music therapy did have an effect on the increase of positive behaviors and the decrease of negative behaviors for students with emotional behavior disorder during independent work time.


Can Music Help Special Education Students Control Negative Behavior in the Classroom?

Can Music Help Special Education Students Control Negative Behavior in the Classroom?
Author: Pennie Rockerfeller
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2014-12-10
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1499063725

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Music therapy has been researched and found to have a calming relaxing effect on students who fear large crowds, especially in classrooms. Music therapy has been proven to have a calming effect on those students who display signs of distress, or who have been diagnosed with psychological or physiological disorders. Some students show stress when taking tests. Research has proven that music significantly reduces stressful behaviors in these students. Background music has proven to have a positive effect on students who are assigned to inclusion classes. Music has been used as an effective intervention for maintaining and improving active involvement, social, emotional and cognitive skills. Music therapy has had positive effects on these students who deal with psychological stressors or physiological complications. Thus, it has been researched and proven that students who receive music therapy over a long period of time have a success rate that is higher than those students who receive music therapy over a shorter period. Long-term music therapy indicates that music sessions were most effective in increasing self-control, relaxation and comfort levels inside the classroom, allowing more time for teaching.


The Effect of Improvisational Music Therapy on the Communicative Behaviors of Autistic Children

The Effect of Improvisational Music Therapy on the Communicative Behaviors of Autistic Children
Author: Cindy Lu Edgerton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 1993
Genre: Autism in children
ISBN:

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Clinicians, researchers, and educators have studied extensively the communication deficits of people diagnosed with autism and have commented frequently on their unusual responsiveness to music. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of improvisational music therapy, based on Nordoff and Robbins' (1977) Creative Music Therapy approach, on autistic children's communicative behaviors. Eleven autistic children, ranging in age from 6 to 9 years, participated in individual improvisational music therapy sessions for a period of ten weeks. A reversal design was applied. The Checklist of Communicative Responses/Acts Score Sheet (CRASS), designed specifically for this study, was used to measure the subjects' musical and nonmusical communicative behaviors. Results strongly suggest the efficacy of improvisational music therapy in increasing autistic children's communicative behaviors. Significant differences were found between the subjects' first session CRASS scores and those of their last sessions (p


Music Therapy

Music Therapy
Author: Betsey King Brunk
Publisher: Future Horizons
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2004
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9781885477538

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This book introduces readers to the principles and effective use of music of therapy, an intervention technique which has helped individuals with autism improve in the areas of verbal/augmentative communication, social interactions, attention and academic skills.


The Effects of Music Therapy on Movement and Vocalization in Adult Male with Intellectual Disability and Cerebral Palsy: A Case Study and Treatment Plan

The Effects of Music Therapy on Movement and Vocalization in Adult Male with Intellectual Disability and Cerebral Palsy: A Case Study and Treatment Plan
Author: Arsi Nami
Publisher: Arsi Nami
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2017-11-21
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

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Through music therapy interventions individuals with disabilities are encouraged to increase vocalization and make movements to music. Individuals who have Intellectual Disabilities all have diverse strengths, weaknesses, needs, and personalities. Within a group with a variety of individuals it is clear, however, that there are several marked characteristics and needs, which may be common to many individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Two difficult commonly faced are in the area of vocalization skills and gross motor skills (Peters 84). Developing vocalization skills can assist individuals with Intellectual Disabilities in being able to communicate within their community more clearly. Vocalization aids in the development of functional communication skills. It also helps individuals with Intellectual Disabilities communicate their specific needs, wants, and wants, and discomforts within the community. Improving gross motor skills would help individuals to increase their personal independence, not only at the day care center but also in the community. In general, both vocalization and gross motors skill development helps to improve the self-help skills of individuals with Intellectual Disabilities, which in-turn increases quality of life. Young adults with disabilities attend daily art and music therapy centered classes aimed at helping to improve daily functioning and increase community integration. A unique and diverse group of students with disabilities attend day programs and communicate by using both verbal and nonverbal communication. Decreased vocalization can make it difficult for some students to clearly express their needs and wants. Limited motor skill decreases participation at a day program, and in home and community activities. Music therapy interventions will assist and encourage individuals with disabilities to increase vocalization and make movements to music, which in turn will improve their quality of life.


The Effect of a Music Therapy-based Social Skills Training Program on Social Competence in Children and Adolescents with Social Skills Deficits

The Effect of a Music Therapy-based Social Skills Training Program on Social Competence in Children and Adolescents with Social Skills Deficits
Author: Lori F. Gooding
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre: Music therapy
ISBN:

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The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the effect of a music therapy-based intervention program on improving social skills competence in children and adolescents with social skills deficits. Three separate studies were conducted in educational, residential and after-school care settings to test the effectiveness of a five session social skills training curriculum. Music-based interventions, which were primarily active in nature, were presented in a cognitive-behavioral group format. Specific deficits in the areas of peer relations and self-management skills were targeted. Interventions included a variety of techniques such as music performance, movement to music and improvisation. Data were collected from the participants, from appropriate adult personnel and via behavioral observations before, during and after music therapy intervention. Benefits of the music therapy-based social skills training program were found in all three settings, suggesting that the program was effective in combating impaired social functioning for children and adolescents with a wide range of deficits and/or disabilities. The fact that significant results were found in all three settings also suggests that the program may be applicable to a wide range of settings. Additionally, it appears that the active music therapy interventions used in a cognitive-behavioral group format were effective in combating social skill deficits. Finally, the fact that behavioral observations were consistently significant could indicate that observations of on-task social behaviors may be the most reliable way to evaluate social functioning. Based on these results, it appears the program has the potential to be an effective vehicle for addressing social skills deficits in children and adolescents.