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Evaluating the Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes in Germany

Evaluating the Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes in Germany
Author: Stephan Lothar Thomsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2007-05-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790819506

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This book analyses the employment effects of job creation schemes for participating individuals in Germany. Programs provide subsidized jobs that are additional in nature and of value for society. International evidence on their effectiveness suggests that programs should be targeted to the needs of the unemployed and should be offered early in the period of unemployment. Both questions are studied for job creation schemes in Germany.


How Do Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes Differ with Respect to the Foregoing Unemployment Duration?

How Do Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes Differ with Respect to the Foregoing Unemployment Duration?
Author: Reinhard Hujer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Based on new administrative data for Germany covering entrances into job creation schemes between July 2000 and May 2001, we evaluate the effects of this active labour market policy programme on the employability of the participating individuals. The programme effects are estimated considering the timing of treatment in the individual unemployment spell. Applying propensity score matching in a dynamic setting where the time until treatment in the unemployment spell is stratified into quarters, regional (East and West Germany) as well as gender differences are considered in the estimation. As matching is concerned with selection on observables only, we test the robustness of the estimates against possible unobserved influences. The results in terms of employment present a mixed picture. For West Germany, most of the estimates are insignificant at the end of the observation period, but positive exceptions are found for persons starting in the fifth or ninth quarter of the unemployment spell. For East Germany, none of the groups experiences an improvement of the labour market situation. Instead, the majority of the estimates establish negative employment effects until the end of the observation period (30 months after start of programmes). Hence, job creation schemes decrease the employment chances of the participating individuals.


Determinants of Non-employment and Unemployment Durations in East Germany

Determinants of Non-employment and Unemployment Durations in East Germany
Author: Jennifer Hunt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1999
Genre: Employment stabilization
ISBN:

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Following monetary union with the west in June 1990, the employment rate for east German 18-54 year olds fell from 89% to 73% in six years, and the decline for women was considerably larger. This employment fall is possibly the worst of any European transition economy, yet one might have expected the east German transition to have been the most successful. I seek insight into the problem by examining the determinants of transitions between non-employment (or unemployment) and employment, using the 1990-1996 survey years of the German Socio- Economic Panel. Individuals over fifty and women have much longer non-employment durations, but the presence of children, and hence child care, does not appear to be important. More skilled individuals, as measured by their education and 1990 wage, have shorter non-employment spells. I also present results for employment duration. The most important similarity between the duration of non-employment and employment is the influence of the 1990 wage, which is consistent with the theory that trade-union wage rises for the less-skilled reduced employment. The most important difference is that the addition of covariates, particularly the 1990 wage, explains most of the gender gap in employment duration but little in non-employment duration.


Employment Policy in Transition

Employment Policy in Transition
Author: Regina T. Riphahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642565603

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A historically unique experiment is about to enter its second decade - German unification. Early hopes for a rapid and smooth economic transformation soon turned out to be overly optimistic. Despite massive financial transfers, the political promise of a "blooming landscape" remains a vision. Actual developments have left deep scars on the labor market, and the effects will be felt for decades to come. Was this outcome to be expected, perhaps even inevitable? What went wrong, and what were the available options? Or is the current state of Eastern German labor market in fact better than is commonly assumed?


Active Labor Market Policies in Europe

Active Labor Market Policies in Europe
Author: Jochen Kluve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2007-02-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540485589

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Measures of Active Labor Market Policy - such as training, wage subsidies, public employment measures, and job search assistance - are widely used in European countries to combat unemployment. This study provides novel insight on this important policy issue by discussing the role of the European Commission's Employment Strategy, reviewing the experiences made in European states, and giving the first ever quantitative assessment of the existing cross-country evidence.