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| Author | : David O. Richter |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 106 |
| Release | : 1980 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 349 |
| Release | : 1985-11-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080857914 |
INT'L REV OF RESR IN MNTL RETARDTN V13
| Author | : Leonard S. Mark |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 146124756X |
And Applications To The Human-Computer Interface Michael E. Fotta AT&T Communications 16th FIr. Atrium II, Cincinnati, OH 45202 Artificial intelligence (AI) programs represent knowledge in a fashion similar to human knowledge and the activities of an AI system are closer to human behavior than that of traditional systems. Thus, AI enables the computer to act more like a human instead of making the human think and act more like a computer. This capability combined with applying human factors concepts to the interface can greatly improve the human-computer interface. This paper provides an intro duction to artificial intelligence and then proposes a number of methods for using AI to improve the human-machine inter action. AN INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Definition There are many definitions of artificial intelligence (AI) running from the very general to the very detailed. Perhaps the most well accepted general definition is that by Elaine Rich: "Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better", (Rich, 1983). A good example of a detailed definition is provided by the Brattle Research Corporation; "In simplified terms, artificial intelligence works with pattern matching methods which attempt to describe objects, events or pro cesses in terms of their qualitative features and logical and compu tational relationships," (Mishkoff, 1985).
| Author | : Joel S. Warm |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 1984-12-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
A detailed and critical treatment of research in sustained attention or vigilance by specialists in each sub-area. Provides a thorough overview of the area with many suggestions for future research. Extensively reviews the difficult problems in real-world applications in areas such as quality control, air-traffic control, and nuclear power plant regulation. Includes an extensive bibliography.
| Author | : Robert R. Hoffman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1468 |
| Release | : 2015-01-26 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1139993534 |
The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research covers core areas of research in perception with an emphasis on its application to real-world environments. Topics include multisensory processing of information, time perception, sustained attention, and signal detection, as well as pedagogical issues surrounding the training of applied perception researchers. In addition to familiar topics, such as perceptual learning, the Handbook focuses on emerging areas of importance, such as human-robot coordination, haptic interfaces, and issues facing societies in the twenty-first century (such as terrorism and threat detection, medical errors, and the broader implications of automation). Organized into sections representing major areas of theoretical and practical importance for the application of perception psychology to human performance and the design and operation of human-technology interdependence, it also addresses the challenges to basic research, including the problem of quantifying information, defining cognitive resources, and theoretical advances in the nature of attention and perceptual processes.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 303 |
| Release | : 1993-02-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 030904796X |
Workload transition is a potentially crucial problem in work situations wherein operators are faced with abrupt changes in task demands. People involved include military combat personnel, air-traffic controllers, medical personnel in emergency rooms, and long-distance drivers. They must be able to respond efficiently to sudden increases in workload imposed by a failure, crisis, or other, often unexpected, event. This book provides a systematic evaluation of workload transition. It focuses on a broad spectrum of activities ranging from team cooperation to the maintenance of this problem on a theoretical level and offers several practical solutions.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 325 |
| Release | : 1992-09-18 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0080857965 |
This serial was established under the editorship of Dr. Norman R. Willis in 1966. As a result of his editorial effort and the contributions of many authors, the serial is now recognized as the area's best source of reviews of behavioral research on mental retardation. From its inception, active research scientists and graduate students in mental retardation have looked to this serial as a major source of critical reviews of research and theory in the area. These volumes are required reading for any professional seeking a deeper insight into the behavioral consequences of intellectual and developmental handicaps.
| Author | : Carl M. Stroh |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 114 |
| Release | : 2016-04-20 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1483151107 |
Vigilance: The Problem of Sustained Attention deals with vigilance and how the ability to sustain attention is influenced by certain definite conditions of the external and internal environment. Topics covered range from factors affecting vigilance performance to the physiological correlates of vigilance, theories of vigilance performance, and the relationship between arousal and vigilance performance. This volume is comprised of six chapters and begins with an overview of research on vigilance behavior, followed by a discussion on some of the factors affecting vigilance performance, including signal frequency and personality. Subsequent chapters explore physiological correlates of vigilance such as galvanic skin resistance and cortical evoked potentials; reinforcement theory, expectancy theory, and other theories of vigilance performance; and arousal theory and the phenomenon of time error. The final chapter considers some of the conditions that improve vigilance performance, along with the correlation between vigilance and arousal. This book will be of interest to psychologists.
| Author | : Ronald A. Cohen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 992 |
| Release | : 2013-12-11 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 038772639X |
It has been 15 years since the original publication of Neuropsychology of Attention. At the time of its publication, attention was a construct that had long been of theoretical interest in the field of psychology and was receiving increased research by cognitive scientists. Yet, attention was typically viewed as a nuisance variable; a factor that needed to be accounted for when assessing brain function, but of limited importance in its own right. There is a need for a new edition of this book within Neuropsychology to present an updated and integrated review of what is know about attention, the disorders that affect it, and approaches to its clinical assessment and treatment. Such a book will provide perspectives for experimental neuropsychological study of attention and also provide clinicians with insights on how to approach this neuropsychological domain.
| Author | : Thomas M. Lanzetta |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
