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The Effective Tax Burden on Highly Qualified Employees

The Effective Tax Burden on Highly Qualified Employees
Author: Christina Elschner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 129
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 379081623X

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Taxes on the highly skilled are an important cost factor for companies competing internationally for talent. This book provides an international comparison of the effective level of taxes and social security charges imposed on highly qualified employees. Based on a newly developed inter-temporal simulation model, the attractiveness of 7 EU member states, 12 Swiss cantons, and the United States is assessed. Several compensation packages including old-age provision, fringe benefits, and long-term incentives as well as various income levels and family situations are considered in the analysis. The book also contains a comprehensive survey of social security and tax systems in the countries studied.


The Effective Tax Burden of Companies in European Regions

The Effective Tax Burden of Companies in European Regions
Author: Lothar Lammersen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790816167

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The tax burden on investment or companies is an important factor for the attractiveness of a country or a region. In particular, business location and investment decisions are influenced by the relative tax burdens encountered in different regions. This study presents estimates of the effective average and marginal tax rates on company investment for 143 regions in Europe and the USA. Using the approach pioneered by Michael Devereux and Rachel Griffith, it is shown that companies face a wide variation of effective tax burdens across European regions. The results are explained by analysing the importance of specific tax provisions for the tax burden at the various locations.


Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures
Author: United States. Department of the Treasury
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1975
Genre: Revenue
ISBN:

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Self-employment Tax

Self-employment Tax
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1988
Genre: Income tax
ISBN:

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Macro Attractiveness and Micro Decisions in the Mutual Fund Industry

Macro Attractiveness and Micro Decisions in the Mutual Fund Industry
Author: Gunnar Lang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2013-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642397247

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This volume addresses the attractiveness of financial centers with a primary focus on the mutual fund industry. It uses different empirical analysis approaches in an attempt to disentangle the reasons for location attractiveness and in order to identify its influence on fund pricing. The presented research tackles an issue that is fundamental to the understanding of organizational behavior in finance – the rationale in the decision-making process of market participants and its consequences for an economy.


(Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021)

(Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021)
Author: Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2021-03-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9781678085223

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Employer's Tax Guide (Circular E) - The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), enacted on March 18, 2020, and amended by the COVID-related Tax Relief Act of 2020, provides certain employers with tax credits that reimburse them for the cost of providing paid sick and family leave wages to their employees for leave related to COVID‐19. Qualified sick and family leave wages and the related credits for qualified sick and family leave wages are only reported on employment tax returns with respect to wages paid for leave taken in quarters beginning after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021, unless extended by future legislation. If you paid qualified sick and family leave wages in 2021 for 2020 leave, you will claim the credit on your 2021 employment tax return. Under the FFCRA, certain employers with fewer than 500 employees provide paid sick and fam-ily leave to employees unable to work or telework. The FFCRA required such employers to provide leave to such employees after March 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. Publication 15 (For use in 2021)


Lead Markets for Environmental Innovations

Lead Markets for Environmental Innovations
Author: Klaus Jacob
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790816345

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Why does one country take the lead over others in the development and introduction of environmental innovations? This book analyzes lead markets for innovations such as fuel cells and photovoltaics, and offers insight into why this is. The authors use case studies to illustrate the policy framework that favors environmental innovation, and offer recommendations for research and development, environmental and industrial policies.


Education and Labour Market Outcomes

Education and Labour Market Outcomes
Author: Charlotte Lauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2006-01-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790816264

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This book offers a comprehensive empirical analysis of educational inequalities and their consequences on individual labour market outcomes for men and women in France and Germany, two countries with different education systems. Using microdata of either country, the analyses mainly rely on econometric methods. After a detailed comparison of the French and the German education systems, the social determinants of school and post-school attainment are analysed. Then, the extent to which education reduces the unemployment risk is examined, distinguishing between risk of entering unemployment, unemployment duration and recurrence of unemployment episodes. Finally, evidence is given on the impact of education on individual earnings prospects.


Applied Research in Environmental Economics

Applied Research in Environmental Economics
Author: Christoph Böhringer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790816450

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Sustainable development, climate policy, biodiversity conservation – all these represent flash points at the intersection of environmental science, economics, and public policy. This volume offers a snapshot of environmental economic research on a range of policy-relevant problems. Academic contributions are complemented by the views of policy makers on environmental policy priorities, the usefulness of academic research for decision making, and the future of applied research.