The Effect Of Real Activities Manipulation On Going Concern Audit Opinions For Financially Distressed Companies PDF Download

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The Effect of Real Activities Manipulation on Going Concern Audit Opinions for Financially Distressed Companies

The Effect of Real Activities Manipulation on Going Concern Audit Opinions for Financially Distressed Companies
Author: Hongkang Xu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:
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This study examines the effect of real activities manipulation (RAM) on auditors' decision of issuing going concern opinions for financially distressed companies. It draws on the theory that auditors perceive RAM as a potential litigation risk and a signal of client firms using other earnings management mechanisms to meet earnings targets (Kim and Park, 2014; Commerford et al., 2014). We find that auditors are more likely to issue going concern opinions to financially distressed clients with aggressive RAM to avert future litigation risk.The findings suggest RAM affects the audit process and leads auditors to report more conservatively.

Essays Examining the Association Between Going Concern Audit Opinions, Subsequent Earnings Management and Engagement Office Audit and Reporting Quality

Essays Examining the Association Between Going Concern Audit Opinions, Subsequent Earnings Management and Engagement Office Audit and Reporting Quality
Author: Marcus R. Brooks
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN: 9781321194548
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This dissertation consists of two essays that examine the association between going concern audit opinions, subsequent earnings management and engagement office audit and reporting quality. Essay I (Chapter 1) examines the earnings management behavior of financially distressed firms following the receipt of a going concern opinion. The results indicate that financially distressed firms, unable to improve their financial condition through the manipulation of accounting accruals, report large magnitudes of negative discretionary and working capital accruals. As a result, these firms turn their attention to the manipulation of real operational activities. By engaging in various forms of real activity manipulation, financially distressed firms are able to reduce reported expenses, conserve cash, and most importantly, avoid bankruptcy and/or the receipt of a subsequent going concern opinion, despite being in financial distress. Essay II (Chapter 2) investigates whether audit quality and reporting accuracy is associated with engagement office propensity to issue going concern opinions. The findings from this study show clients of engagement offices with a high propensity to issue going concern audit opinions are associated with large magnitudes of income decreasing discretionary accruals, suggesting that these engagement offices require their clients to report more conservatively. The findings also show that these engagement offices' financial statement conservatism carries over to their financial reporting decision-making. The conservative reporting posture of these engagement offices leads them to issue going concern audit opinions to subsequently viable clients, leading to higher type I error rates. Overall, this dissertation contributes to the accounting literature addressing going concern audit reporting by creating two new variables that help to explain the association between the receipt of a prior going concern audit opinion and subsequent earnings management, and the association between engagement office propensity to issue going concern audit opinions and audit and reporting quality. The variables created could open a new stream of literature aimed at addressing earnings management behavior and choices following the receipt of a going concern opinion and also demonstrate that more attention should be directed to the characteristics of individual engagement offices because they are the ultimate determining factor of an audit firm's overall audit and reporting quality. Together, the studies show how important it is to analyze the effects of going concern audit reports and how they are associated with seemingly unrelated topics in accounting literature.

Auditor Going Concern Reporting

Auditor Going Concern Reporting
Author: Marshall A. Geiger
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2021-06-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000392031
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Auditor reporting on going-concern-related uncertainties remains one of the most challenging issues faced by external auditors. Business owners, market participants and audit regulators want an early warning of impending business failure. However, companies typically do not welcome audit opinions indicating uncertainty regarding their future viability. Thus, the auditor’s decision to issue a "going concern opinion" (GCO) is a complex and multi-layered one, facing a great deal of tension. Given such a rich context, academic researchers have examined many facets related to an auditor’s decision to issue a GCO. This monograph reviews and synthesizes 182 recent GCO studies that have appeared since the last significant review published in 2013 through the end of 2019. The authors categorize studies into the three broad areas of GCO: (1) determinants, (2) accuracy and (3) consequences. As an integral part of their synthesis, they summarize the details of each study in several user-friendly tables. After discussing and synthesizing the research, they present a discussion of opportunities for future research, including issues created or exacerbated as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This monograph will be of assistance to researchers interested in exploring this area of auditor responsibility. It will also be of interest to auditing firms and individual practitioners wanting to learn what academic research has examined and found regarding this challenging aspect of audit practice. Auditing standard-setters and regulators will find it of interest as the authors review numerous studies examining issues related to audit policy and regulation, and their effects on GCO decisions. The examination of GCO research is extremely timely given the financial and business disruption caused by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. This unprecedented global event has caused companies, auditors and professional bodies to revisit and reassess their approach to going concern, and to think even more deeply about this fundamental business imperative.

The Association Between Going Concern Audit Opinion, Corporate Governance and Real Earnings Management

The Association Between Going Concern Audit Opinion, Corporate Governance and Real Earnings Management
Author: Musab Ababneh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2015
Genre: Corporate governance
ISBN:
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The dissertation consists of three essays. The first essay examines the association between going concern audit opinions and real earnings management. The second essay examines the association between corporate governance and real earnings management. The third essay investigates the effect of effective corporate governance on going concern firms' survival rate. The results for the first essay indicate that firms with going concern audit opinions report abnormally low cash flow from operations and abnormally high production costs. The findings for the second essay show that more frequent board meetings and the presence of at least one female director on the audit committee constrain real earnings management at going concern firms. The third essay results show that larger audit committee size improves the survival rate of going concern firms.

The Routledge Companion to Auditing

The Routledge Companion to Auditing
Author: David Hay
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2014-09-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136210350
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Auditing has been a subject of some controversy, and there have been repeated attempts at reforming its practice globally. This comprehensive companion surveys the state of the discipline, including emerging and cutting-edge trends. It covers the most important and controversial issues, including auditing ethics, auditor independence, social and environmental accounting as well as the future of the field. This handbook is vital reading for legislators, regulators, professionals, commentators, students and researchers involved with auditing and accounting. The collection will also prove an ideal starting place for researchers from other fields looking to break into this vital subject.

Audit Reporting for Going Concern Uncertainty

Audit Reporting for Going Concern Uncertainty
Author: Sandro Brunelli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2018-02-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783319730455
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This book employs a narrative analytical approach to explore all aspects of the debate surrounding auditor reporting on going concern uncertainty worldwide. In-depth analysis of significant academic studies and of regulatory perspectives is combined with an illuminating empirical study in the Italian context. The book opens by discussing the assessment of going concern for accounting and auditing purposes. It is examined how going concern is considered in the FASB and IASB accounting standards and how auditors in the PCAOB and IAASB environments should verify its presence in financial statements and report on it in the audit report. Accounting and auditing in relation to going concern in other jurisdictions are also addressed. Research into the determinants, accuracy, and consequences of going concern opinions (GCO) is then thoroughly reviewed, with separate examination of studies and trends in the United States, Europe, and the rest of the world. In the third part of the book, interesting evidence from the Italian Stock Market, including investor reactions to GCOs during the period 2008–2014, is presented and evaluated. The book will be of interest to academics, regulators, and practitioners alike.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters (ICOSTELM 2022)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters (ICOSTELM 2022)
Author: Tulus Suryanto
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2024-01-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2384761129
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This is an open access book.It is our great pleasure to announce the International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters (ICOSTELM 2022, host to host) and we would like to invite you to participate in the event. The conference will be held on 04 – 05 November 2022 in hybrid .The main objective of the multidisciplinary conference is to provide a platform for researchers, professionals, scholars and academicians to exchange and share their knowledge, information, new ideas and experience in person with their peers expected to join from different parts on the world. This gathering will help the delegates to establish research or business relations as well as to find international linkage for future collaborations in their career path. We hope that ICOSTELM 2022 outcome will lead to significant contributions to the knowledge base in these up-to-date scientific fields in scope. In addition, this conference will also offer opportunities for academicians, researchers, engineers, economist, entrepreneurs, journalist, and industry experts to meet and interact with local and international participants. This conference is organized by STEBI Lampung Indonesia, Coorporation With Asia e University Malaysia, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM) Shah Alam, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang Malaysia , International Balkan University Skopje North Macedonia, Geomatica Universiti College Malaysia, Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro , Universitas Pembangunan Veteran Jakarta , Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI) Bandung, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Banten, Universitas Tarumanegara, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin and Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP - UNILA

Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance

Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance
Author: Alqatan, Ahmad
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2020-09-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1799848531
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After the global financial crisis, the topic of corporate governance has been gaining momentum in accounting and finance literature since it may influence firm and bank management in many countries. Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance provides emerging research exploring the implications of a good corporate governance system after global financial crises. Corporate governance mechanisms may include board and audit committee characteristics, ownership structure, and internal and external auditing. This book is devoted to all topics dealing with corporate governance including corporate governance characteristics, board diversity, CSR, big data governance, bitcoin governance, IT governance, and governance disclosure, and is ideally designed for executives, BODs, financial analysts, government officials, researchers, policymakers, academicians, and students.