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Official Encouragement, Institutional Discouragement

Official Encouragement, Institutional Discouragement
Author: William G. Tierney
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1992
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0893919462

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The impetus for this book derives from the unusually high percentage of minority students generally, and Native American students specifically, who do not complete a collegiate degree. Of all ethnic groups in the U.S., Indian students experience the most difficulty in obtaining a degree. A host of strategies and policies have been implemented by well-meaning administrators to decrease attrition, yet these ideas have often failed to make any significant difference in whether Indian students graduate. This volume is the result of a two-year study of Native American undergraduate students. It offers suggestions based on longitudinal data for empowering Native American and minority students at the organizational, curricular and classroom levels. By employing a critical framework, the book extends our thinking about minorities in academia, and provides insight into the pitfalls that occur with liberal solutions for retention and recruitment strategies.


A Comparative Study of the Educational Policy for Native Americans (1887-1928) and Chinese Ethnic Minorities (1912-1948)

A Comparative Study of the Educational Policy for Native Americans (1887-1928) and Chinese Ethnic Minorities (1912-1948)
Author: Xinyuan Mao
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2011
Genre: Indians of North America
ISBN: 9781124618999

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Native Americans and Chinese ethnic minorities have long history and unique cultures. I studied educational history of Chinese ethnic minorities in China. It is commonly accepted in China today that the overall treatment and educational level of Native Americans in the US is better than that of ethnic minority groups in China. This assumption is undoubtedly due to the ongoing problems associated with the state national minority policies and attempts to find better solutions outside of that national space. My thesis, originating in the contrasts I found between that assumption and the realities of Native American education once I arrived in United States, is that the early history of minority education in both nations is relatively equal. I argued that both governments aimed to assimilate minority groups through education. This research project compares the history of Native American education policy in the early US state (1887-1928) to policies of education for officially recognized minority groups in the new-formed Republic of China (1912-1948). It focuses on these time periods because in both cases these were eras in which the relatively early state was first trying to find ways to bring minority groups into the national project. Also, the boarding school for Native Americans and the elementary school for the Chinese Muslims both played important roles in the process. This study chooses these two types of schools as case studies to compare.


Minority Education

Minority Education
Author: Evelyn Jacob
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 306
Release: 1993
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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This volume brings the perspectives of educational anthropology to the consideration of the education of ethnic and linguistic minority students and to the challenges often associated with that enterprise. Built around a core of chapters originally published in the Anthropology and Education Quarterly, which presented two major anthropological perspectives on school success and failure for minority students, focuses on the cultural difference approach and the discontinuity approach. Each is represented by a theoretical chapter and two case studies. Chapters contrast anthropological and nonanthropological perspectives on minority education, outlining key concepts and methods in educational anthropology for readers who may be unfamiliar with the field. A later section offers recent modifications or additions to the two major perspectives. These chapters examine the role of parents and community in minority education, call attention to the cultural groupings that an form in response to the school context itself, focus attention on children as active decision-makers in school, and question the validity of the whole conceptualization of school success and failure. Concluding chapters on applying anthropological perspectives to policy and practice.