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The Economics of Transnational Commons

The Economics of Transnational Commons
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780198292203

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Commonly shared resources that include the oceans, atmosphere fisheries and other components of the environment are managed by consensus amongst nations. This study examines the complex issue of these shared resources from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint.


The Commons in a Glocal World

The Commons in a Glocal World
Author: Tobias Haller
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2019-04-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351050974

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This volume focuses on how, in Europe, the debate on the commons is discussed in regard to historical and contemporary dimensions, critically referencing the work of Elinor Ostrom. It also explores from the perspective of new institutional political ecology (NIPE) how Europe directly and indirectly affected and affects the commons globally. Most of the research on the management of commons pool resources is limited to dealing with one of two topics: either the interaction between local participatory governance and development of institutions for commons management, or a political- economy approach that focuses on global change as it is related to the increasingly globalised expansion of capitalist modes of production, consumption and societal reproduction. This volume bridges the two, addressing how global players affect the commons worldwide and how they relate to responses emerging from within the commons in a global- local (glocal) world. Authors from a range of academic disciplines present research findings on recent developments on the commons, including: historical insights; new innovations for participatory institutions building in Europe or several types of commons grabbing, especially in Africa related to European investments; and restrictions on the management of commons at the international level. European case studies are included, providing interesting examples of local participation in commons resource management, while simultaneously showing Europe as a centre for globalized capitalism and its norms and values, affecting the rest of the world, particularly developing countries. This book will be of interest to students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines including natural resource management, environmental governance, political geography and environmental history.


The Global Idea of 'the Commons'

The Global Idea of 'the Commons'
Author: Donald Macon Nonini
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2007
Genre: Commons
ISBN: 9781845454852

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During the last three decades, corporations allied with scientists and universities, national and regional governments, and international financial institutions have, through a variety of mechanisms associated with neo-liberal globalization, acted to dispossess large proportions of the world's population of their commons' resources and enclose them for profit making. In response, throughout the global South and in the cities of the global North, large numbers of people have formed movements to defend the commons in all their variety. The idea of the commons has thus emerged as a global idea, and commons have emerged as sites of conflict around the world. The essays in this forum assess strategically the situations of selected commons in a variety of diagnostic sites where they exist, the ways in which they are being transformed by the incursions of capital and state, and the ways in which they are becoming the locus of struggle for those who depend on them to survive. Donald M. Nonini is Professor of Anthropology and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He has published numerous books, articles, and book chapters on Southeast Asian state formation, the cultural politics of Chinese transnationalism in and from Southeast Asia, and local politics in the southern United States. Recent articles include "Diasporas and Globalization" (2005) and "Indonesia Seen by Its Outside Insiders: Its Chinese Alters in Transnational Space" (2006). His latest book, co-written with Dorothy Holland et al., is Local Democracy Under Siege: Activism, Public Interests and Private Politics (2007).


Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.


Transnational Communities

Transnational Communities
Author: Marie-Laure Djelic
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-06-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781107406162

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Transnational communities are social groups that emerge from mutual interaction across national boundaries, oriented around a common project or 'imagined' identity. This common project or identity is constructed and sustained through the active engagement and involvement of at least some of its members. Such communities can overlap in different ways with formal organizations but, in principle, they do not need formal organization to be sustained. This book explores the role of transnational communities in relation to the governance of business and economic activity. It does so by focusing on a wide range of empirical terrains, including discussions of the Laleli market in Istanbul, the institutionalization of private equity in Japan, the transnational movement for open content licenses, and the mobilization around environmental certification. These studies show that transnational communities can align the cognitive and normative orientations of their members over time and thereby influence emergent transnational governance arrangements.


Global Environmental Commons

Global Environmental Commons
Author: Eric Brousseau
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2012-07-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199656207

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This volume provides an overview of global environmental governance and the effectiveness of different governance mechanisms. Bringing together a broad range of perspectives, it addresses key challenges in contemporary global governance of environmental change.


The Economics of International Trade and the Environment

The Economics of International Trade and the Environment
Author: Amitrajeet A Batabyal
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2001-02-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1420032623

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Issues related to environmental protection and trade liberalization have moved to the forefront of international policy agendas. The Economics of International Trade and the Environment explores - from an economic standpoint - many of the questions that are germane in increasing our knowledge of environmental policy in the presence of international


Our Common Future

Our Common Future
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1990
Genre: Australia
ISBN: 9780195531916

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Economic Theories of International Environmental Cooperation

Economic Theories of International Environmental Cooperation
Author: Carsten Helm
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Relying on game theory and axiomatic methods to derive a model for fair, efficient policy in tackling environmental problems such as global warming, Helm (economics, Otto-von-Guericke U., Magdeburg, Germany) first takes a normative snapshot of international cooperation efforts from the perspective of fair division theory. Next, he applies self interest-based cooperative, non-cooperative, and repeated game theories. His analysis also considers under-studied threshold effects in natural systems, which may serve either as a common policy goal or incentive for free- riding if thresholds are not universally binding. Figures and tables represent information relating to Kyoto Protocol targets for CO2 emissions, climate change control costs, emissions trading factors, and a transboundary pollution stage game. Based on a doctoral dissertation (Humboldt U. of Berlin, 1999). Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR


The Wealth of the Commons

The Wealth of the Commons
Author: David Bollier
Publisher: Levellers Press
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2014-05-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1937146146

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We are poised between an old world that no longer works and a new one struggling to be born. Surrounded by centralized hierarchies on the one hand and predatory markets on the other, people around the world are searching for alternatives. The Wealth of the Commons explains how millions of commoners have organized to defend their forests and fisheries, reinvent local food systems, organize productive online communities, reclaim public spaces, improve environmental stewardship and re-imagine the very meaning of "progress" and governance. In short, how they've built their commons. In 73 timely essays by a remarkable international roster of activists, academics and project leaders, this book chronicles ongoing struggles against the private com­moditization of shared resources - often known as market enclosures - while docu­menting the immense generative power of the commons. The Wealth of the Commons is about history, political change, public policy and cultural transformation on a global scale - but most of all, it's about individual commoners taking charge of their lives and their endangered resources. "This fine collection makes clear that the idea of the Commons is fully international, and increasingly fully worked-out. If you find yourself wondering what Occupy wants, or if some other world is possible, this pragmatic, down-to-earth, and unsentimental book will provide many of the answers." - Bill McKibben, author of Deep Economy: The Wealth of Communities and The Durable Future