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The Economic Reconciliation Process: Middle Eastern Populations in Conflict

The Economic Reconciliation Process: Middle Eastern Populations in Conflict
Author: Ilan Bijaoui
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2014-06-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137342129

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The Economic Reconciliation Process develops hybrid cross-border models based on the free economic zone, the industrial district, and the cluster to generate a common economic interest between countries and populations in declared or potential conflict in the Middle East.


The Economic Impact of Conflicts and the Refugee Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa

The Economic Impact of Conflicts and the Refugee Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Mr.Bjoern Rother
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2016-09-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1475535783

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In recent decades, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has experienced more frequent and severe conflicts than in any other region of the world, exacting a devastating human toll. The region now faces unprecedented challenges, including the emergence of violent non-state actors, significant destruction, and a refugee crisis bigger than any since World War II. This paper raises awareness of the economic costs of conflicts on the countries directly involved and on their neighbors. It argues that appropriate macroeconomic policies can help mitigate the impact of conflicts in the short term, and that fostering higher and more inclusive growth can help address some of the root causes of conflicts over the long term. The paper also highlights the crucial role of external partners, including the IMF, in helping MENA countries tackle these challenges.


Reconciliation After Violent Conflict

Reconciliation After Violent Conflict
Author: David Bloomfield
Publisher:
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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How does a newly democratized nation constructively address the past to move from a divided history to a shared future? How do people rebuild coexistence after violence? The International IDEA Handbook on Reconciliation after Violent Conflict presents a range of tools that can be, and have been, employed in the design and implementation of reconciliation processes. Most of them draw on the experience of people grappling with the problems of past violence and injustice. There is no "right answer" to the challenge of reconciliation, and so the Handbook prescribes no single approach. Instead, it presents the options and methods, with their strengths and weaknesses evaluated, so that practitioners and policy-makers can adopt or adapt them, as best suits each specific context. Also available in a French language version.


Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East

Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East
Author: MissRanda Sab
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2014-06-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498310893

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Using narrative-based country-case studies, war episodes in the Middle East were examined to assess their economic impact on conflict and neighboring economies. The paper found that conflicts led to a contraction in growth, higher inflation, large fiscal and current account deficits, loss of reserves, and a weakened financial system. Post-conflict recovery depended on the economic and institutional development of the country, economic structure, duration of the war, international engagement, and prevailing security conditions. The net economic impact on neighboring countries varied according to their initial economic conditions, number and income level of refugees they hosted, economic integration, and external assistance.


Conflict Resolution in the Middle East

Conflict Resolution in the Middle East
Author: J. Lewis Rasmussen
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1992
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781878379191

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Shortly before the Middle East peace talks began in November 1991, the United States Institute of Peace conducted a four-day simulation of what was about to unfold in the diplomatic dialogue between two enemy countries, Israel and Syria, whose representatives had never before sat together. This volume presents a description of that exercise and its implications for peacemaking and conflict resolution in the Middle East, a discussion of simulations and their utility for diplomats and for the field of conflict resolution, and a discussion among the participants of prospects for the overall Middle East peace negotiations.


The Crisis-Prone Society: A Brief Guide to Managing the Beliefs that Drive Risk in Business

The Crisis-Prone Society: A Brief Guide to Managing the Beliefs that Drive Risk in Business
Author: I. Mitroff
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2014-07-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137454830

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The Crisis-Prone Society offers preventative measures that can be taken by business professionals and scholars alike to alleviate the growing potential for crises today. These measures are distilled by close analysis of our recent social history of disasters.


The Terror Authorization

The Terror Authorization
Author: S. Murray
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2014-06-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137392770

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Three days after September 11, 2001, Congress passed an unprecedented authorization of the use of military force (AUMF 2001) that remains in force today. As the theatre of operation against terrorism changes, the applicability and legality of the AUMF 2001 is under increasing scrutiny - giving way to academic discussion over its current status.


Through the Lens of Cultural Awareness

Through the Lens of Cultural Awareness
Author: Combat Studies Institute Press
Publisher:
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2019-07-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9781079221022

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Conducting the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) and projecting United States (US) influence worldwide has meant an increasing number of US diplomats and military forces are assigned to locations around the world, some of which have not previously had a significant US presence. In the current security environment, understanding foreign cultures and societies has become a national priority. Cultural understanding is necessary both to defeat adversaries and to work successfully with allies.


Administrating Victimization

Administrating Victimization
Author: M. Duggan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2014-06-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137409274

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This study addresses the management of victims and victim policy under the Coalition government, in light of an increasing move towards neoliberal and punitive law and order agendas. With a focus on victims of anti-social behaviour and hate crime, Duggan and Heap explore the changing role of the victim in contemporary criminal justice discourses.


American Sea Literature: Seascapes, Beach Narratives, and Underwater Explorations

American Sea Literature: Seascapes, Beach Narratives, and Underwater Explorations
Author: S. Yamashiro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2014-07-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 1137463309

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Implementing a never-before-seen approach to sea literature, American Sea Literature: Seascapes, Beach Narratives, and Underwater Explorations explores the role of American maritime activities and their cultural representations in literature. Differentiating between the 'terrestrial' and 'oceanic' as concepts, Shin Yamashiro divides sea literature into three categories: literature on the sea, by the sea, and beneath the sea. Discussing both canonical works and new books on scuba diving, deep-sea explorations, and surfing, this fascinating study recognizes sea literature's unique influence on American history.