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The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation

The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation
Author: Brian Skyrms
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1990
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780674218857

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Brian Skyrms constructs a theory of "dynamic deliberation" and uses it to investigate rational decisionmaking in cases of strategic interaction. This illuminating book will be of great interest to all those in many disciplines who use decision theory and game theory to study human behavior and thought. Skyrms begins by discussing the Bayesian theory of individual rational decision and the classical theory of games, which at first glance seem antithetical in the criteria used for determining action. In his effort to show how methods for dealing with information feedback can be productively combined, the author skillfully leads us through the mazes of equilibrium selection, the Nash equilibria for normal and extensive forms, structural stability, causal decision theory, dynamic probability, the revision of beliefs, and, finally, good habits for decision. The author provides many clarifying illustrations and a handy appendix called "Deliberational Dynamics on Your Personal Computer." His powerful model has important implications for understanding the rational origins of convention and the social contract, the logic of nuclear deterrence, the theory of good habits, and the varied strategies of political and economic behavior.


Rational Deliberation

Rational Deliberation
Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2022-02-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192654705

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For several decades, David Gauthier has been one of the leading philosophers working on practical rationality and deliberation. This book presents a selection of Gauthier's writings on these topics, all but two of which were written after Morals by Agreement (OUP, 1986). They represent Gauthier's most important contributions to the theory of practical reason, moving some distance from the view a first presented in "Reason and Maximization" and developed in a much-reprinted chapter of Morals by Agreement. These essays challenge common misconceptions of Gauthier's revisionist conception of practical rationality, and provide important insights with implications for economic theory.


Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation

Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation
Author: Guido Pincione
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2006-07-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521862698

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This book offers a comprehensive and sustained critique of theories of deliberative democracy.


The Dynamics of Norms

The Dynamics of Norms
Author: Cristina Bicchieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 242
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521560627

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This 'state-of-the-art' collection of essays presents some of the best contemporary research into the dynamical processes underlying the formation, maintenance, metamorphosis and dissolution of norms. The volume combines formal modelling with more traditional analysis.


Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction

Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction
Author: Cristina Bicchieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 1992-08-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0521416744

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A group of pre-eminent figures offer a conspectus of the interaction of game theory, logic and episemology in the formal models of knowledge, belief, deliberation and learning.


Realistic Decision Theory

Realistic Decision Theory
Author: Paul Weirich
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2004-09-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190291117

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Within traditional decision theory, common decision principles -- e.g. the principle to maximize utility -- generally invoke idealization; they govern ideal agents in ideal circumstances. In Realistic Decision Theory, Paul Weirch adds practicality to decision theory by formulating principles applying to nonideal agents in nonideal circumstances, such as real people coping with complex decisions. Bridging the gap between normative demands and psychological resources, Realistic Decision Theory is essential reading for theorists seeking precise normative decision principles that acknowledge the limits and difficulties of human decision-making.


Evolutionary Game Theory

Evolutionary Game Theory
Author: J. McKenzie Alexander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2023-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1009380583

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Evolutionary game theory originated in population biology from the realisation that frequency-dependent fitness introduced a strategic element into evolution. Since its development, evolutionary game theory has been adopted by many social scientists, and philosophers, to analyse interdependent decision problems played by boundedly rational individuals. Its study has led to theoretical innovations of great interest for the biological and social sciences. For example, theorists have developed a number of dynamical models which can be used to study how populations of interacting individuals change their behaviours over time. In this introduction, this Element covers the two main approaches to evolutionary game theory: the static analysis of evolutionary stability concepts, and the study of dynamical models, their convergence behaviour and rest points. This Element also explores the many fascinating, and complex, connections between the two approaches.


Epistemology, Knowledge and the Impact of Interaction

Epistemology, Knowledge and the Impact of Interaction
Author: Juan Redmond
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 554
Release: 2016-04-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3319265067

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With this volume of the series Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science edited by S. Rahman et al. a challenging dialogue is being continued. The series’ first volume argued that one way to recover the connections between logic, philosophy of sciences, and sciences is to acknowledge the host of alternative logics which are currently being developed. The present volume focuses on four key themes. First of all, several chapters unpack the connection between knowledge and epistemology with particular focus on the notion of knowledge as resulting from interaction. Secondly, new epistemological perspectives on linguistics, the foundations of mathematics and logic, physics, biology and law are a subject of analysis. Thirdly, several chapters are dedicated to a discussion of Constructive Type Theory and more generally of the proof-theoretical notion of meaning.Finally, the book brings together studies on the epistemic role of abduction and argumentation theory, both linked to non-monotonic approaches to the dynamics of knowledge.


Collective Rationality

Collective Rationality
Author: Paul Weirich
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0195388380

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Groups of people perform acts that are subject to standards of rationality. The book's theory of collective rationality explains how to evaluate collective acts. The people engaged in a game of strategy collectively produce an outcome, and the theory reveals what makes some outcomes solutions. It generates new equilibrium standards for solutions to cooperative games.


Deliberation Across Deeply Divided Societies

Deliberation Across Deeply Divided Societies
Author: Jürg Steiner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2017-03-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107187729

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This analysis of deliberative transformative moments gives deliberative research a dynamic aspect, opening practical applications in deeply divided societies.