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The Drivers of Vertical Disintegration

The Drivers of Vertical Disintegration
Author: Clayton M. Christensen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

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In computers, telecommunications, and related industries, dramatic changes are occurring in the nature and extent of vertical integration. Some firms are divesting some of their upstream component production operations, others are decoupling stages in their value chains--selling components in merchant or OEM markets--while others, such as those entering wireless communications or multimedia industries, are aggressively integrating. This paper explores the factors that drive firms' decisions to integrate or disintegrate through a detailed, historical analysis of vertical integration in the disk drive industry. The paper finds two primary reasons for moves to greater or less vertical integration in the industry. The first is the degree of modularity and component standardization in product designs. The second is scale economics.


Product Modularity, Vertical Disintegration and the Diffusion of Competence

Product Modularity, Vertical Disintegration and the Diffusion of Competence
Author: Clayton M. Christensen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper presents a model of the causes and consequences of managers' decisions to design and manufacture key components internally (vertical integration), or to outsource them (vertical disintegration). Through a study of patterns of integration and dis-integration in the rigid disk drive industry, this paper suggests a causal model of the drivers of vertical disintegration. ... The rigid disk drive industry has undergone several cycles of vertical integration and disintegration, in which the industry leadership and locus of rents changed with each cycle, triggered by swings in the dominant architecture between integrality and modularity. These swings had a profound impact on the structure of the industry, on the sources of competitive advantage within it, and on the stages of value-added in which attractive profits could be earned. In addition, the paper shows that the motivation to create technological modularity can often be self-reversing and repetitive suggesting that in many industries, we should expect the pendulum of competitive advantage to swing back and forth between vertically integrated and non-integrated firms.


Vertical Disintegration in the Corporate Hotel Industry

Vertical Disintegration in the Corporate Hotel Industry
Author: Angela Roper
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2017-09-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317247825

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This book evaluates how and why vertical disintegration has occurred in the global corporate hotel industry, as it undergoes a structural transformation. It provides a unique insight into the new competitive landscape. Underpinned by academic literature, it includes first-hand accounts from the most eminent senior executives of firms in and around the industry. It provides an in-depth perspective of a modern industrial phenomenon and makes observations as to the profitable way forward for the industry. This text is an important read for those working, advising and investing in the sector as well as for students, graduates and researchers.


Clockspeed

Clockspeed
Author: Charles H. Fine
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2008-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0786722932

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In business today, all advantage is temporary. In order to survive-let alone thrive-companies must be able to anticipate and adapt to change, or face rapid, brutal extinction. In Clockspeed , Charles Fine draws on a decade's worth of research at M.I.T.'s Sloan School of Management to introduce a new vocabulary for understanding the forces of competition and making strategic decisions that will determine the destiny of your company, as well as your industry. Taking inspiration from the world of biology, Fine argues that each industry has its own evolutionary life cycle (or "clockspeed"), measured by the rate at which it introduces new products, processes, and organizational structures. Just as geneticists study the fruit fly to gain insight into the evolutionary paths of all animals, managers in any industry can learn from the industrial fruit flies-such as Internet services, personal computers, and multimedia entertainment-which evolve through new generations at breakneck speed. Applying the lessons of the fruit flies to industries as diverse as bicycles, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors, Fine illustrates how competitive advantage is lost or gained by how well a company manages dynamic web of relationships that run throughout its chain of suppliers, distributors, and alliance partners. Packed with revolutionary concepts and tools to help managers make key strategic decisions that affect current and future performance, Clockspeed shows, as no other book before it, how the ultimate core competency is mastering the art of supply chain design, carefully choosing which components and capabilities to keep in-house and which to purchase from outside. The consequences of faulty of visionary decisions can be enormous and dramatic. Witness the case of IBM in the early 1980s, when it outsourced key PC components to Microsoft and Intel, unleashing the "Intel Inside" phenomenon and a complete restructuring of the computer industry. Going further, Fine sees the personal computer as merely a component in the vast information-entertainment industry, which evolves at speeds unimagined a few years ago. He uses this "fruit fly" as well to peer into the future of industrial evolution and find practical advice for players in all industries, from automobiles to health care information systems. Clockspeed not only serves up some new "laws" of value chain dynamics, but it also offers recommendations for achieving industry leadership through simultaneous product, process, and supply chain design. In challenging managers to think like corporate geneticists Clockspeed contributes the next creative leap in business strategy.


The Disintegration of Production

The Disintegration of Production
Author: Mariko Watanabe
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2014-12-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783476427

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øIn the past two decades, China has experienced rapid industrial and economic growth. This fascinating book explores the unique Chinese business strategy of vigorous market entry and low prices, which has been the key feature of this accelerated indust


Made by Taiwan

Made by Taiwan
Author: Po-Lung Yu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812799613

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Many nations and states have tried to build successful technological industries, but failed. Taiwan is an exception. Indeed, it is the third-largest production center for integrated circuits and personal computers. How has Taiwan made it, and how to do business successfully with Taiwan? This book aims to provide answers to those questions and to share the successful experience of Taiwan with others. If Taiwan could make it, then other nations, by learning from its experiences and patterns of development, can also make it, or even excel Taiwan. The book presents historical and analytical views covering most aspects of Taiwan''s development patterns, including innovations of management and technology, production and business infrastructures, capital and human resources, education and government policies, and competitive characteristics of people and cultures. Contents: Overview: The Development of Taiwan''s IC Industry: An Overview (C-Y Chang & P-L Yu); Management Innovation: The Three Vs of Global Competitiveness (H-L Li & J-J Shuai); Employee Profit Sharing and Stock Ownership Attracts World-Class Employees (A-P Chen & S-W Wang); IC/PC Industries: The Integrated Circuit Industry: A Technological Powerhouse (C V Trappey & H Chen); IC Foundries: A Booming Industry (M-C Wu); Taiwan''s IC Packaging Industry: A Local Success Story Goes International (P-L Chang & C-T Tsai); The Notebook Niche (J-H Huang); Desktop PCs: A Project Management Revolution (C Yang); Technical and Capital Innovation: Competing in the Knowledge Game: Intellectual Property Rights (S-J Liu); Investment: The Life Blood of Growth (C-Y Hung); Education and Government Policy: The Industrial Park: Government''s Gift to Industrial Development (P-L Chang & C-W Hsu); Intellectual Capital in the Information Industry (G-H Tzeng & M-Y Lee); Culture and People: Five Life Experiences That Shape Taiwan''s Character (P-L Yu & C-Y ChiangLin). Readership: Students and researchers in economics and business management, as well as business leaders and economic planners.


The Technology Management Handbook

The Technology Management Handbook
Author: Richard C. Dorf
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1190
Release: 1998-07-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781420050561

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If you are not already in a management position, chances are you soon will be. According to the Bureau of Statistics, the fastest growing areas of employment for engineers are in engineering/science management. With over 200 contributing authors, The Technology Management Handbook informs and assists the more than 1.5 million engineering managers in the practice of technical management. Written from the technical manager's perspective and written for technologists who are managers, The Technology Management Handbook presents in-depth information on the science and practice of management. Its comprehensive coverage encompasses the field of technology management, offering information on: Entrepreneurship Innovations Economics Marketing Product Development Manufacturing Finance Accounting Project Management Human Resources International Business


Strategic Supply Chain Management

Strategic Supply Chain Management
Author: Carlos Cordón
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136345582

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The supply chain is at the heart of every successful business organization's decision-making process. This textbook explains how to create a winning supply chain management strategy by spotlighting how senior executives in European and US companies have turned their supply chains into strategic weapons designed to convert threats, risks and outside pressures into competitive advantages. Strategic Supply Chain Management contains twenty real-world cases, all of which have been field researched by a top author team and tested out in the classroom. Each case adopts an executive leadership perspective to illuminate the real dilemmas faced by managers. The authors draw on their extensive classroom and industry experience to ensure that the writing style is geared towards an executive education readership. This elite case package will provide a complete teaching resource and authentic learning experience for MBA and executive education classes in Supply Chain Management throughout the world.