The Disunity Of Science PDF Download
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| Author | : Peter Louis Galison |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780804725620 |
Download The Disunity of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Is science unified or disunified? Over the last century, the question has raised the interest (and hackles) of scientists, philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, for at stake is how science and society fit together. Recent years have seen a turn largely against the rhetoric of unity, ranging from the please of condensed matter physicists for disciplinary autonomy all the way to discussions in the humanities and social sciences that involve local history, feminism, multiculturalism, postmodernism, scientific relativism and realism, and social constructivism. Many of these varied aspects of the debate over the disunity of science are reflected in this volume, which brings together a number of scholars studying science who otherwise have had little to say to each other: feminist theorists, philosophers of science, sociologists of science. How does the context of discover shape knowledge? What are the philosophical consequences of a disunified science? Does, for example, an antirealism, a realism, or an arealism become defensible within a picture of local scientific knowledge? What politics lies behind and follows from a picture of the world of science more like a quilt than a pyramid? Who gains and loses if representation of science has standards that vary from place to place, field to field, and practitioner to practitioner.
| Author | : John Dupré |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780674212619 |
Download The Disorder of Things Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With this manifesto, John Dupré systematically attacks the ideal of scientific unity by showing how its underlying assumptions are at odds with the central conclusions of science itself.
| Author | : Alexander Rosenberg |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 1994-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780226727257 |
Download Instrumental Biology, Or The Disunity of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Do the sciences aim to uncover the structure of nature, or are they ultimately a practical means of controlling our environment? In Instrumental Biology, or the Disunity of Science, Alexander Rosenberg argues that while physics and chemistry can develop laws that reveal the structure of natural phenomena, biology is fated to be a practical, instrumental discipline. Because of the complexity produced by natural selection, and because of the limits on human cognition, scientists are prevented from uncovering the basic structure of biological phenomena. Consequently, biology and all of the disciplines that rest upon it—psychology and the other human sciences—must aim at most to provide practical tools for coping with the natural world rather than a complete theoretical understanding of it.
| Author | : Tuomas E. Tahko |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 135 |
| Release | : 2021-02-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1108604560 |
Download Unity of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unity of science was once a very popular idea among both philosophers and scientists. But it has fallen out of fashion, largely because of its association with reductionism and the challenge from multiple realisation. Pluralism and the disunity of science are the new norm, and higher-level natural kinds and special science laws are considered to have an important role in scientific practice. What kind of reductionism does multiple realisability challenge? What does it take to reduce one phenomenon to another? How do we determine which kinds are natural? What is the ontological basis of unity? In this Element, Tuomas Tahko examines these questions from a contemporary perspective, after a historical overview. The upshot is that there is still value in the idea of a unity of science. We can combine a modest sense of unity with pluralism and give an ontological analysis of unity in terms of natural kind monism. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
| Author | : Christena Cleveland |
| Publisher | : InterVarsity Press |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 2013-10-04 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0830864954 |
Download Disunity in Christ Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite Jesus' prayer that all Christians "be one," divisions have been epidemic in the body of Christ. Though we may think we know why this happens, Christena Cleveland says we probably don't. Learn the hidden reasons behind conflict and divisions, the unseen dynamics at work that tend to separate us from others. Here are the tools we need to build bridges.
| Author | : Stephanie Ruphy |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2016-12-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 082298153X |
Download Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Can we expect our scientific theories to make up a unified structure, or do they form a kind of "patchwork" whose pieces remain independent from each other? Does the proliferation of sometimes-incompatible representations of the same phenomenon compromise the ability of science to deliver reliable knowledge? Is there a single correct way to classify things that science should try to discover, or is taxonomic pluralism here to stay? These questions are at the heart of philosophical debate on the unity or plurality of science, one of the most central issues in philosophy of science today. This book offers a critical overview and a new structure of this debate. It focuses on the methodological, epistemic, and metaphysical commitments of various philosophical attitudes surrounding monism and pluralism, and offers novel perspectives and pluralist theses on scientific methods and objects, reductionism, plurality of representations, natural kinds, and scientific classifications.
| Author | : Olga Pombo |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 2012-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400720300 |
Download Special Sciences and the Unity of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Science is a dynamic process in which the assimilation of new phenomena, perspectives, and hypotheses into the scientific corpus takes place slowly. The apparent disunity of the sciences is the unavoidable consequence of this gradual integration process. Some thinkers label this dynamical circumstance a ‘crisis’. However, a retrospective view of the practical results of the scientific enterprise and of science itself, grants us a clear view of the unity of the human knowledge seeking enterprise. This book provides many arguments, case studies and examples in favor of the unity of science. These contributions touch upon various scientific perspectives and disciplines such as: Physics, Computer Science, Biology, Neuroscience, Cognitive Psychology, and Economics.
| Author | : Paul Humphreys |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 181 |
| Release | : 2014-07-14 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1400860768 |
Download The Chances of Explanation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a post-positivist theory of deterministic and probabilistic causality that supports both quantitative and qualitative explanations. Features of particular interest include the ability to provide true explanations in contexts where our knowledge is incomplete, a systematic interpretation of causal modeling techniques in the social sciences, and a direct realist view of causal relations that is compatible with a liberal empiricism. The book should be of wide interest to both philosophers and scientists. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
| Author | : John Dupré |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0199248060 |
Download Human Nature and the Limits of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Dupré warns that our understanding of human nature is being distorted by two faulty and harmful forms of pseudo-scientific thinking. He claims it is important to resist scientism - an exaggerated conception of what science can be expected to do.
| Author | : Luc Bovens |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 419 |
| Release | : 2008-06-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1134170564 |
Download Nancy Cartwright’s Philosophy of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The only book that addresses Cartwright's undoubted influence on the study of the philosophy of science. This critical assessment contains contributions from Cartwright's champions and critics, including leading scholars in the field such as Ronald N. Giere and Paul Teller.
