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The Difference Between Economy And Psychology Factors

The Difference Between Economy And Psychology Factors
Author: Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2019-05-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781099449963

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Thus, the psychological factors of attitudes, social norms and perceived behavioral control should be seen as entrepreneur personal intention predictors. Whereas the economic variables refer to external environment influence factors of intention predictors, so called background factors. As such background factors are proposed to affect intentions via the psychological factors. Thus, economic variable factors seem as predictors of attitudes and perceived behavioral control because I believe economic variable factors can be more influential to entrepreneur personal psychological attitude change how to decide to change whose activities to adapt any economic environment to do whose entrepreneurial intention behavior consequently. For example, background ( economic) factors ,such as perceived environmental dynamism ( e.g. industry opportunities) or individual skills predict corporate entrepreneurial intentions ( intentions to act entrepreneurially within existing small and newly established companies) indirectly via attitudes and perceived control , but not via social norms.Some psychological research on attitude formation identified several factors as important determinants of behavioral attitudes. For example, the entrepreneur prior behavioral experiences connected with the target behavior, either made during one's own past behavior ( comparable to human capital factors) or made via networks (comparable to social capital factors) are deemed important. Thus, the entrepreneur's positive outcome expectation of beliefs about the likely consequences of a certain behavior result in positive attitudes regarding this behavior when these consequences are valued. ( e.g. financial gains ) are comparable to expected consequences that are indeed valued . ( i.e. financial gains ) are most likely seen as something positive.Positive psychological factorsI shall indicate the psychological factors to these industries of entrepreneurs need to own, such as financial service and retail industries entrepreneurs' attitude examples as below:Firstly, in financial service industry entrepreneurs are scored the highest in agreeableness ( defined as trust, empathy, tolerance, and kindness) of the three sectors, but they were still more competitive then average for the whole sample. They were also the most emotionally stable and therefore well equipped to deal with the high-pressure nature of financial well.Secondly, in retail sale industry, retail entrepreneurs were the most extraverted of the three sectors. By contrast, entrepreneurs in finance and technology tended to be more happy in their own company, scoring significantly high average in happy feeling. Retail entrepreneurs were also less likely to take financially risky decisions and were more luck rather than in their own ability to control external events.Thus, it seems these both industry entrepreneurs need have these positive psychological factors to create whose new businesses of who want be one successful entrepreneur. So, their attitudes include these psychological characteristics, such as risk propensity, open, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, self-efficacy, autonomy need, autonomy attitude, initiative, innovativeness, achievement motivation, focus of control.


Economy and Psychology Factors

Economy and Psychology Factors
Author: Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher:
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2017-11-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9781973335665

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This book concerns how economy and psychology factors can influence enterprise success. I suppose any entrepreneur individual behavior will be influenced to decide to choose the best way to achieve whose strategy from both individual psychological factor influences and external economy environment factor influences. It is suitable to any readers who have interesting to judge whether what economy and psychology factors will influence any enterprise success as well as how the entrepreneur can be influenced to do any right judgement to any entrepreneurial activities from economic environment factors and the entrepreneur individual psychological factors influence more easily.


The Psychology of Saving

The Psychology of Saving
Author: Karl Erik W‹rneryd
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781781008850

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Some people save and others with similar incomes and wealth do not. Why? Whilst psychology has devoted little attention to the forward looking dimension of human behavior, it contributes theories and techniques for studying the cognitive, motivational, and social factors that affect saving. The book examines the assumption that man is forward looking and desires to provide for the future. It summarizes theories and behavioral research in the area of saving and explores the psychological insights and findings of economists and interprets them in terms of modern psychology. The Psychology of Saving will be welcomed as a major contribution to economic psychology which brings together research and analysis, developing our understanding about rationality, expectations, and consumer behavior.


Essays on Economic Psychology

Essays on Economic Psychology
Author: Hermann Brandstätter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3642486215

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Economic behavior is explored from a psychological perspective by both, prominent economic psychologists with a long tradition in studying economic problems as well as economists who are open and interested in the psychological aspects of economic behavior. The contributions discuss the prospects and difficulties of this dialogue between psychology and economics and survey some important areas of research where such an interdisciplinary approach has proved to be successful. The text can also be used to introduce psychology to economists in order to give them an idea how to analyze economic problems from a psychological perspective. It also indicates many urgent and exciting research topics awaiting eager scholars to carry on the dialogue.


Social Psychology and Economics

Social Psychology and Economics
Author: David De Cremer
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2013-09-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135811008

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This book combines chapters written by leading social psychologists and economists, illuminating the developing trends in explaining and understanding economic behavior in a social world. It provides insights from both fields, communicated by eloquent scholars, and demonstrates through recent research and theory how economic behaviors may be more effectively examined using a combination of both fields. Social Psychology and Economics comes at a particularly fitting time, as a psychological approach to economics has begun to flourish in recent years, and papers exploring the intersection of these two disciplines have appeared in peer-reviewed journals, opening a dynamic dialogue between previously separated fields. This volume, the first in the Society for Judgment and Decision Making Series since acquired by Psychology Press, includes chapters by economists and psychologists. It addresses a variety of economic phenomena within a social context, such as scarcity and materialism, emphasizing the importance of integrating social psychology and economics. Social Psychology and Economics is arranged in seven parts that discuss: an introduction to the topic; preferences, utility, and choice; emotions; reciprocity, cooperation, and fairness; social distance; challenges to social psychology and economics; and collaborative reflections and projections. The market for this book is students, researchers, and professionals in the disciplines of economics, psychology, business, and behavioral decision making. Graduate students and upper-level undergraduate students will consider it a useful supplemental text.


Economy and Psychology Factors Influence Enterprise Success

Economy and Psychology Factors Influence Enterprise Success
Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-03-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9781986582971

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It is suitable to any readers who have interesting to judge whether what economy and psychology factors will influence any enterprise success as well as how the entrepreneur can be influenced to do any right judgement to any entrepreneurial activities from economic environment factors and the entrepreneur individual psychological factors influence more easily.


Psychology in Economics and Business

Psychology in Economics and Business
Author: Gerrit Antonides
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9400917104

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This book is targeted at students of economics and business administration and presents the state of the art in behavioral economics and economic psychology and their applications to economics and business. It discusses economic psychological themes, information processing, and applications in fields including entrepreneurial behavior, perceptions of price, risk, inflation and economic activities, and economic socialization.


Handbook of Economic Psychology

Handbook of Economic Psychology
Author: W.F. Van Raaij
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9401577919

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The idea to publish a Handbook of Economic Psychology came up as a natural consequence of a discussion concerning appropriate reading material for courses in economic psychology. The discussion took place a few years ago in the Department of Economic Psychology at Tilburg University, The Netherlands. It was noted that there was a surprising lack of collections of pertinent readings, to say nothing about the lack of textbooks in the English language. So the present editors, who had been involved in the discussion, decided to start working on a Handbook. The situation has changed quite a lot since then. There are now a number of books, internationally available in the English language, in economic psy chology or behavioral economics. The interest in this field of study is expanding quite impressively. The Journal of Economic Psychology is now (1988) in its ninth volume and many other journals are publishing articles in the field. The application of psychological theories and methods to economic prob lems or the study of economic experiences and behavior is variously referred to as economic psychology or behavioral economics. While in principle we do not want to overdo the differences between the two, we have a feeling that economic psychology has a slightly stronger flavor of psychology than behavioral economics which in its turn seems to be closer to economics. Psychologists tend to feel more at home in economic psychology, while economists seem to favor behavioral economics.


Behavioral Economics

Behavioral Economics
Author: Philip J. Corr
Publisher:
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2018
Genre: Consumer behavior
ISBN: 9781138228900

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What is behavioral economics and why is it important? -- The ascent and dissent of economics -- Econ: homo economicus -- Human: more homer (simpson) than homo economicus -- Manners, monkeys and moods -- Nudge: whys, ways and weasels -- Sell! the commercial (and political) world of persuasion


The Elgar Companion to Consumer Research and Economic Psychology

The Elgar Companion to Consumer Research and Economic Psychology
Author: Peter E. Earl
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 671
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1843768704

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Presents over 100 specially commissioned entries on important topics in consumer research and economic psychology from behaviourism and brand loyalty to trust and the psychology of tourism. Leading scholars in the fields provide stimulating insights into the area as well as summarising existing knowledge.