The Development And Freeze Thaw Durability Of High Fly Ash Content Concrete PDF Download
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Author | : Jamshid Sajadi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Concrete |
ISBN | : |
Download The Development and Freeze-thaw Durability of High Fly Ash Content Concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Chengsheng Ouyang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 70 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Concrete |
ISBN | : |
Download Freeze-thaw Durability of Concretes with and Without Class C Fly Ash Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The freeze-thaw resistance of concretes was studied. Nine concrete mixes, made with five cements and cement-Class C fly ash combinations, were exposed to freeze-thaw cycling following 110 to 222 days of moist curing. Prior to the freeze-thaw cycling, the specimens were examined by a low-vacuum scanning electron microscope (SEN) for their microstructure. The influcence of a wet/dry treatment was also studied. Infilling of ettringite in entrained air voids was observed in the concretes tested. The extent of the infilling depends on the period of moist curing as well as the wet/dry treatment. The concretes with 15% Class C fly ash replacement show more infilling in their air voids. It was found that the influence of the infilling on the freeze-thaw durability relates to the air spacing factor. The greater the spacing factor, the more expansion under the freeze-thaw cycling. The infilling seems to decrease effective air content and to increase effective spacing factor. The infilling also implies that the filled air voids are water-accessible. These might lead to concrete more vulnerable to the freeze-thaw attack. By combining the above results with field observations, one may conclude that the freeze-thaw damage is a factor related to premature deterioration of PCC pavements in Iowa.
Author | : Steven. M. Cramer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 110 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Frost resistant concrete |
ISBN | : |
Download Strategies for Enhancing the Freeze-thaw Durability of Portland Cement Concrete Pavements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : J. Marchand |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2004-03-01 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 0203627091 |
Download Freeze-Thaw Durability of Concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Concrete durability in climates where freezing and thawing occurs is a continuing problem. It is particularly acute for highway and bridge structures, where de-icing salts are used to combat the effects of frost, snow and ice. These salts can cause damage to concrete and accelerate corrosion of reinforcements. This book presents the latest international research on this area, with contributions from North America and Europe which were presented at an international RILEM workshop.
Author | : Ken Isenberger |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Fly ash |
ISBN | : |
Download Fly Ash Concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Effect of fly ash class, source and amount on the compressive strength and freeze-thaw durability of fly ash concrete.
Author | : M. G. Rosa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Fly ash |
ISBN | : |
Download Development of a Test Procedure for Freeze-Thaw Durability of Geomaterials Stabilized With Fly Ash Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The objective of this research was to develop a freeze-thaw cycling test procedure and to investigate how the volume, moisture content, resilient modulus (Mr), and unconfined compressive strength (qu) of geomaterials, including soils and recycled materials, stabilized with fly ash change after freeze-thaw cycling. Three different types of materials (fine-grained and coarse-grained soils and recycled pavement materials) and five different fly ashes were used at different percentages (10, 12, 14, and 20 % by dry weight). Both one-dimensional and three-dimensional freezing of the specimens were considered. Freezing in three-dimensional was faster in terms of completing the freeze-thaw cycling and provided very similar results to the ones prepared in one-dimensional. Thus, three-dimensional freezing was adopted in this study without access to water (i.e., closed system). The results of this study indicated that the volume of all soil-fly ash mixtures tended to increase after freeze-thaw cycling; however, the volume change was not significant. Resilient modulus tests were conducted on all unstabilized materials, as well as on their mixtures with fly ash, while qu tests were conducted only on fine-grained soil and their fly ash mixtures. The Mr of all mixtures with one exception decreased by an average of 28.5 % when specimens were subjected to freeze-thaw cycling. The drop in the Mr of the specimens leveled off after 5 freeze-thaw cycles. A general trend of higher Mr of materials stabilized with fly ash (from 3 to 168 %), even after freeze-thaw cycles compared to unstabilized material was observed. In general, a reduction in unconfined compressive strength (qu) after freeze-thaw cycles up to 70 % was obtained. However, results showed that qu of stabilized soils that were subjected to freeze-thaw cycles were still higher (from 6 to 157 %) than the qu of unstabilized soils.
Author | : R Auberg |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2004-03-01 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 0203627326 |
Download Frost Resistance of Concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book forms the proceedings of the international workshop to be held in Essen, Germany. This workshop summarises the conclusion of the technical committee's investigations into the resistance of concrete to freeze-thaw attack, specific in this to resistance with or without de-icing chemicals. It presents the RILEM recommendations on testing the freeze-thaw and de-icing salt resistance of concrete.
Author | : E. E. Berry |
Publisher | : Energy, Mines and Resources Canada : CANMET, Canadian Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Concrete |
ISBN | : |
Download Fly Ash in Concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents a state-of-the-art review of the principaladvances in research, development, and practical application offly ash in concrete that have been made during the period 1976to 1984. Recommendations are made with regard to aspects of flyash concrete technology requiring further research.
Author | : Dietmar Lutze |
Publisher | : Verlag Bau+Technik |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2013-03-20 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3764005378 |
Download Handbook on fly ash in concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When used as an addition and binder component, fly ash has become an indispensable construction material for many concrete applications. The conditions produced in power stations when firing fine pulverized coal result in the formation of a reactive, flour-fine, pozzolanic mineral material from the accompanying rock in the coal. Owing to its specific characteristics it has a positive impact on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete and facilitates cost-effective production of high-grade, durable concretes. The authors of this handbook have combined the latest discoveries from the field of research with practical experience of the use and effects of fly ash in concrete. This handbook provides the necessary information and makes interesting suggestions for selective use of fly ash in concrete.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Fly ash |
ISBN | : |
Download Freeze and Thaw Durability of Fly Ash Concrete Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle