The Deterrence Effect Of The Implementation Of The Department Of Defenses Drug Prevention Policy Among Military Personnel PDF Download
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| Author | : Ananias Meletiadis |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 131 |
| Release | : 2004-03-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781423515012 |
Download The Deterrence Effect of the Implementation of the Department of Defense's Drug Prevention Policy Among Military Personnel Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis examines the magnitude of the deterrence effect associated with the implementation of the "zero tolerance" policy in the U.S. military in the early 1980s. The estimation of the deterrence effect is based on the estimation of linear probability models (LPM). A difference-in-difference estimator is obtained by comparing pre- and post- policy differences in drug use rates in the military and civilian sectors. The thesis uses data on drug participation drawn from the National Household Survey of Drug Abuse and the DoD Worldwide Health Survey. The study investigates the deterrence effect for the military as a whole, for each branch, for various age groups, and two different measures of drug participation. The results show that a significant deterrence effect appears to have been associated with the implementation of the "zero tolerance" and drug testing policy, especially for the past year drug participation rates. Additionally, there is evidence that individuals above 25 years old who are more educated and married have smaller drug participation rates than the rest of the population.
| Author | : Antonio Martinez |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 1998-03-01 |
| Genre | : Drug abuse |
| ISBN | : 9781423561149 |
Download A Statistical Analysis of the Deterrence Effects of the Military Services' Drug Testing Policies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis examines the magnitude of the deterrence effect associated with the military services' drug testing policies. Using data from the 1995 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel and the 1995 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, illicit drug use rates are modeled as a function of pertinent demographic characteristics. The natural variation in drug testing policies is exploited to estimate the deterrence effects of such programs. The first analysis relies on the variation in drug testing policies among the military services. The second analysis relies on the difference in the extent of drug testing between the military and civilian sectors. Non-linear maximum likelihood (logit) techniques are used to estimate the deterrence effects. The results indicate a significant deterrence effect associated with the frequency and intensity of the services' drug testing program both in comparison to each other and in comparison to the civilian sector. However, omission of price and income controls may have caused overestimation of the true deterrence value. Further study using more sophisticated techniques is recommended to clarify this potential bias.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 105 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download A Statistical Analysis of the Deterrence and Substitution Effects of the Military Services' Drug Prevention Programs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis measures the deterrence and substitution effects of the military's drug testing program. Data used is from the 1995 and 1980 versions of the Department of Defense "Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel" and the 1995 and 1979 versions of the "National Household Survey on Drug Abuse." The statistical analyses examine three separate but related topics: (1) The deterrence effect of the military's drug prevention programs; (2) The possible substitution of legal for illegal substances; and (3) The role of selection bias in estimates of the deterrence effect. The results indicate that the military's drug testing program is a deterrence to illicit drug use. The results also provide evidence that the military's drug testing program produces an unanticipated positive effect of reducing heavy alcohol consumption. Lastly, results of our analysis indicate that there is no selection bias; individuals who are likely to choose military service would not be less prone to use illicit drugs than their civilian counterparts in the absence of the testing program.
| Author | : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1978 |
| Genre | : Drug control |
| ISBN | : |
Download Drug Abuse in the Armed Forces of the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Richard L. Diddmas |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 105 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download A Statistical Analysis of the Deterrence and Substitution Effects of the Military Services' Drug Prevention Programs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis measures the deterrence and substitution effects of the military's drug testing program. Data used is from the 1995 and 1980 versions of the Department of Defense "Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel" and the 1995 and 1979 versions of the "National Household Survey on Drug Abuse." The statistical analyses examine three separate but related topics: (1) The deterrence effect of the military's drug prevention programs; (2) The possible substitution of legal for illegal substances; and (3) The role of selection bias in estimates of the deterrence effect. The results indicate that the military's drug testing program is a deterrence to illicit drug use. The results also provide evidence that the military's drug testing program produces an unanticipated positive effect of reducing heavy alcohol consumption. Lastly, results of our analysis indicate that there is no selection bias; individuals who are likely to choose military service would not be less prone to use illicit drugs than their civilian counterparts in the absence of the testing program.
| Author | : Mary J. McCrea |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 182 |
| Release | : 2001-03-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781423531609 |
Download An Evaluation of Costs and Benefits of the Navy's Drug Prevention Policies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis evaluates the costs and benefits of the Navy's drug prevention policies. Benefits stem from both deterrence and detection effects of the policies. By using data from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, and Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behavior Among Military Personnel, the existence and magnitude of the deterrence effect is estimated. The gross benefits of the zero tolerance policy are calculated based on the costs avoided by deterring and detecting users. These benefits are compared to the total costs of the drug prevention program, including replacement costs of discharged personnel, and administrative costs. Sensitivity analysis suggests that, under reasonable assumptions about the key parameters, the program does not generate positive net benefits. It is recommended that an analysis of the cost-effectiveness of a rehabilitation program for positive drug testers be conducted.
| Author | : Richard L. Diddams, Jr. |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 105 |
| Release | : 1999-03-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781423547112 |
Download A Statistical Analysis of the Deterrence and Substitution Effects of TheMilitary Services' Drug Prevention Programs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis measures the deterrence and substitution effects of the military's drug testing program. Data used is from the 1995 and 1980 versions of the Department of Defense "Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel" and the 1995 and 1979 versions of the "National Household Survey on Drug Abuse." The statistical analyses examine three separate but related topics: (1) The deterrence effect of the military's drug prevention programs; (2) The possible substitution of legal for illegal substances; and (3) The role of selection bias in estimates of the deterrence effect. The results indicate that the military's drug testing program is a deterrence to illicit drug use. The results also provide evidence that the military's drug testing program produces an unanticipated positive effect of reducing heavy alcohol consumption. Lastly, results of our analysis indicate that there is no selection bias; individuals who are likely to choose military service would not be less prone to use illicit drugs than their civilian counterparts in the absence of the testing program.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 1975 |
| Genre | : Soldiers |
| ISBN | : |
Download A Study of Department of Defense Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Programs: Background Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 100 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Drinking of alcoholic beverages |
| ISBN | : |
Download Promising Strategies to Reduce Substance Abuse Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Office of the Surgeon General |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 2017-08-15 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781974580620 |
Download Facing Addiction in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.
