The Determinants Of Social Protection Expenditures And Labor Market Flexibility PDF Download
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Author | : Wasseem Mina |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 23 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Determinants of Social Protection Expenditures and Labor Market Flexibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The empirical literature on social protection is quite limited. Few studies have examined the determinants of social protection either at the regional or country level. Hong (2014) and Beblavy (2009) examine three East Asian countries and 27 EU states, respectively, while Sepalika et al. (2014) examine Sri Lanka. In this paper we examine the determinants of social protection expenditures in a sample of 54 developed and developing countries focusing on the influence that flexible labor markets exert.Empirical evidence shows that GDP per capita, national administrative capacity, and the extent of the shadow economy increase the share of social protection expenditures. Labor market flexibility, trade openness, fractionalization, and natural resource abundance decrease it on the other hand. This paper improves our understanding of the most important determinants for the degree of social protection, including labor market flexibility. It has strong implications for the design of successful policies by national governments and international organizations and donors.
Author | : Rebecca M. Blank |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2009-05-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226056805 |
Download Social Protection vs. Economic Flexibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the Clinton administration considers major overhauls in health insurance, welfare, and labor market regulation, it is important for economists and policymakers to understand the impact of social and welfare programs on employment rates. This volume explores how programs such as social security, income transfers, and child care in Western Europe, the United States, and Japan have affected labor market flexibility—the ability of workers to adjust to fast-growing segments of the economy. Does tying health insurance to employment limit job mobility? Do housing policies inhibit workers from moving to new jobs in different areas? What are the effects of daycare and maternity leave policies on working mothers? The authors explore these and many other questions in an effort to understand why European unemployment rates are so high compared with the U.S. rate. Through an examination of diverse data sets across different countries, the authors find that social protection programs do not strongly affect labor market flexibility. A valuable comparison of labor markets and welfare programs, this book demonstrates how social protection policies have affected employment rates around the globe.
Author | : Centers of Disease Control |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 2017-09-27 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9289052651 |
Download Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evidence indicates that actions within four main themes (early child development fair employment and decent work social protection and the living environment) are likely to have the greatest impact on the social determinants of health and health inequities. A systematic search and analysis of recommendations and policy guidelines from intergovernmental organizations and international bodies identified practical policy options for action on social determinants within these four themes. Policy options focused on early childhood education and care; child poverty; investment strategies for an inclusive economy; active labour market programmes; working conditions; social cash transfers; affordable housing; and planning and regulatory mechanisms to improve air quality and mitigate climate change. Applying combinations of these policy options alongside effective governance for health equity should enable WHO European Region Member States to reduce health inequities and synergize efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2018-11-07 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264306943 |
Download The Future of Social Protection What Works for Non-standard Workers? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social protection systems are often still designed for the archetypical full-time dependent employee. Work patterns deviating from this model – be it self-employment or online "gig work" – can lead to gaps in social protection coverage. Globalisation and digitalisation are likely to exacerbate ...
Author | : Rebecca M. Blank |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Economic development |
ISBN | : |
Download Evaluating the Connection Between Social Protection and Economic Flexibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the last 10 years, a variety of analysts have blamed high unemployment and stagnant economic growth in Europe on inflexible labor markets and pointed to the US as a more flexible economy, due to its less regulated labor markets and less generous social protection programs. This paper reviews that debate, critiques the arguments about the relationship between social protection programs and labor market adjustment, and reviews the research literature on this topic. In general, we conclude that much less is known about the aggregate effects of social protection programs on the economy than is generally claimed. Within the very limited existing research, there is little evidence of a significant trade-off between social programs and labor market adjustment, although there is also not much evidence to support those who claim that social protection promotes economic growth. The paper ends by suggesting future research directions.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Public welfare |
ISBN | : |
Download World Social Protection Report 2017-19 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Pierre-Richard Agénor |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 1995-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451854781 |
Download The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.
Author | : Michael Cichon |
Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
Total Pages | : 702 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789221151227 |
Download Financing Social Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication considers the range of financing options available for the design of cost-effective and equitable social welfare systems, giving a thorough analysis of their advantages and disadvantages and their financial and economic implications. Written by practitioners for practitioners, the book discusses the design and maintenance of national social protection systems that seek to ensure effective and efficient use of available resources at the community, national and international levels while supporting long-term economic development. The book explores theoretical and practical policy questions, as well as looking at the policy process that determines the affordable levels of and scope of social protection in a given country.
Author | : Anton Hemerijck |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 500 |
Release | : 2017-05-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0192507737 |
Download The Uses of Social Investment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Uses of Social Investment provides the first study of the welfare state, under the new post-crisis austerity context and associated crisis management politics, to take stock of the limits and potential of social investment. It surveys the emergence, diffusion, limits, merits, and politics of social investment as the welfare policy paradigm for the 21st century, seen through the lens of the life-course contingencies of the competitive knowledge economy and modern family-hood. Featuring contributions from leading scholars in the field, the volume revisits the intellectual roots and normative foundations of social investment, surveys the criticisms that have leveled against the social investment perspective in theory and policy practice, and presents empirical evidence of social investment progress together with novel research methodologies for assessing socioeconomic 'rates of return' on social investment. Given the progressive, admittedly uneven, diffusion of the social investment policy priorities across the globe, the volume seeks to address the pressing political question as to whether the social investment turn is able to withstand the fiscal austerity backlash that has re-emerged in the aftermath of the global financial crisis.
Author | : Walter Korpi |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2018-12-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0429806876 |
Download The Democratic Class Struggle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1983. This book combines a case study of class relations, politics and voting in Sweden with a comparative analysis of distributive conflicts and politics in eighteen OECD countries. Its underlying theoretical theme is the development of class relations in free-enterprise or capitalise democracies. This title will be of interest to students of history and politics.