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Foreign Direct Investment. A Review of the Determinants and Economic Effects

Foreign Direct Investment. A Review of the Determinants and Economic Effects
Author: Antonia Haberger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2020-08-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346218619

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, LMU Munich (Institut für marktorientierte Unternehmensführung), language: English, abstract: Both the drivers and effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) are complex and multifaceted. This thesis provides a conceptual overview of a selection of the most frequently considered drivers and economic effects of FDI in literature. The overview aims to support host countries in providing targeted incentives to attract FDI by raising the awareness of controllable drivers. Drivers for selecting a specific host country are presented hierarchically according to their controllability by the host country. The governance infrastructure as a driver, for instance, is easier to control by the target country than market characteristics, cultural distance, or resource endowments. This thesis discusses the drivers according to their decreasing controllability, starting with political factors, followed by economic, social, and cultural, as well as geographical factors. The reasons why these factors may attract FDI are outlined in the respective subsections. Moreover, this overview presents the economic effects of FDI on the host country. These effects include increased competition or spillover effects from foreign to local companies. The composition of direct and indirect effects leads to the conclusion that all these effects impact economic growth, which represents both a driver and an effect of FDI simultaneously. Thus, this thesis refers to the dependencies between drivers and effects with their interrelated factor economic growth. Further, it is argued that the effects of FDI are significantly interdependent among each other. Therefore, the realization of specific effects, such as economic growth, strongly depends on conditions and specific characteristics, such as the particular threshold level of human capital in the host country.


Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1990-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451963513

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This paper summarizes the theory and empirical evidence on the determinants of foreign direct investment. These determinants include expected relative rates of return, risk diversification, market size, technological advantage, market failure, oligopolistic rivalry, liquidity, currency strength, political instability, tax policy, and government regulations. While most explanations of foreign direct investment receive some empirical support, there is not sufficient favorable evidence on any one of them to merit rejection of all the others.


Foreign Direct Investment in the World Economy

Foreign Direct Investment in the World Economy
Author: Mr.Edward M. Graham
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1995-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451847904

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The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in international capital flows is examined. Theories of the determinants of FDI are surveyed, and the economic consequences of FDI for both host (recipient) and home (investor) nations are examined in light of empirical studies. Policy issues surrounding possible negotiation of a “multilateral agreement on investment” are discussed.


Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Mr.James P Walsh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2010-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1455202215

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Using a dataset which breaks down FDI flows into primary, secondary and tertiary sector investments and a GMM dynamic approach to address concerns about endogeneity, the paper analyzes various macroeconomic, developmental, and institutional/qualitative determinants of FDI in a sample of emerging market and developed economies. While FDI flows into the primary sector show little dependence on any of these variables, secondary and tertiary sector investments are affected in different ways by countries’ income levels and exchange rate valuation, as well as development indicators such as financial depth and school enrollment, and institutional factors such as judicial independence and labor market flexibility. Finally, we find that the effect of these factors often differs between advanced and emerging economies.


The impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in Nigeria

The impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in Nigeria
Author: Timothy Aderemi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2018-06-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668719578

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Scientific Study from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, , language: English, abstract: The controversy surrounding the impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth and the dynamic interactions of these economic variables in Nigeria motivated this study. Empirical studies have found divergent views on the effect of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in the country. However, in achieving the objectives of this study, the author employed the dynamic OLS and VARS modeling to analyze the relationship between FDI, non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria during the period of 1980 to 2016. In testing for the time series properties, the evidence from estimated economic models suggests that all the variables examined are stationary at first difference I(Is) using the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron. Also, Johansen Co integration test reveals that the variables are co integrated which confirms the existence of long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The study reveals that the impact of FDI on the economic growth was significant and as a unit increase in FDI impacted positively by 64% on the productive capacity of goods and services in Nigeria during the period. Meanwhile, reverse is the case for non-oil exports. In addition, the interactions among FDI, nonoil exports and economic growth appear very weak and do not follow a predictable pattern in Nigeria: that foreign direct investment should lead to improvement in non-oil exports and eventually expand the frontier of economic growth. This suggests that there are some structural rigidities in the economy that are preventing the impact of non-oil exports from being fully felt by the economy, particularly through economic growth channel. This further reinforces the presence of some institutional factors that create inherent problems in the economy that could frustrate any valid and sincere investment policies formulated by the government. Therefore, the study recommends that the policy makers need to create friendly economic policies and business environment that will boost further attraction of FDI into all sectors of the economy and the economy must be diversified as well towards non-oil sector in order to ensure maximum contributions from this sector to economic growth of Nigeria in the nearest future.


The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment

The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Centre on Transnational Corporations (United Nations)
Publisher: New York : United Nations
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1992
Genre: Investments, Foreign
ISBN:

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Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Yingqi Wei
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2004
Genre: Investments, Foreign
ISBN:

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This book consists of detailed case studies of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China, India, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico and Sub-Saharan Africa, providing a critical review of the determinants and impact of FDI on growth and development, employment, technology transfer and trade. The expert contributors examine a range of controversial issues including the contribution of the relatively large volume of FDI in China to its growth, whether India should fully liberalise its FDI regime and the impact of Mexico's membership of NAFTA on the volume of FDI it has attracted. Malaysia's economic policies, which appear to have attracted relatively large volumes of FDI but failed to generate the hoped for transmission of technology and skills are also questioned, along with the role of corruption in limiting the contribution of FDI to achieving social goals in Sub-Saharan Africa. The impressive record of the Irish Republic in attracting and harnessing FDI to development objectives is examined closely and provides a detailed analysis of policies likely to promote efficient utilisation of FDI. Foreign Direct Investment will be of interest to researchers, scholars and practitioners in the areas of international economics and international business - foreign direct investment and multinational enterprises in particular - and development economics.


Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Usha Bhati
Publisher: Deep and Deep Publications
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2006
Genre: Capitalists and financiers
ISBN: 9788176298971

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With reference to India.