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Growth, Inequality, and Poverty

Growth, Inequality, and Poverty
Author: Anthony Shorrocks
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2004-03-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0191533335

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The relationship between growth, inequality, and poverty lies at the heart of development economics. This volume draws together many of the most important recent contributions to the controversies surrounding this topic. Some of the chapters help explain why there is profound disagreement on crucial issues of growth, poverty and inequality within academic circles, and among organizations and various groups active in the development field. Another central theme is the cross-country evidence on the relationship between growth and poverty, and the extent to which it is valid to draw policy conclusions from this empirical evidence. The volume also shows how new microeconomic techniques such as poverty maps and microsimulation models can be used to improve poverty analysis and the design of pro-poor policies. The overall conclusion points to the need for diverse strategies towards growth and poverty, rather than simple blanket policy rules. Initial conditions, specific country structures, and time horizons all play a significant role. Initial conditions affect the speed with which growth reduces poverty and can also determine whether policies such as trade liberalization have a pro-poor or an anti-poor outcome. Improved education is valuable in itself, and also contributes to poverty reduction; but its effect on inequality depends on supply and demand factors, which differ significantly across countries. Likewise, the quantitative impact on poverty of redistribution from the rich to the poor vis-à-vis an increase in total national income can vary greatly across countries. Hence the need for creative approaches to poverty which take full account of the specific circumstances of individual nations and which assign a central role to inequality analysis in the discussion of poverty-alleviation policies.


When is Growth Pro-poor?

When is Growth Pro-poor?
Author: Aart Kraay
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2004-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Growth is pro-poor if the poverty measure of interest falls. This implies three potential sources of pro-poor growth: (a) a high rate of growth of average incomes; (b) a high sensitivity of poverty to growth in average incomes; and (c) a poverty-reducing pattern of growth in relative incomes. I empirically decompose changes in poverty in a large sample of developing countries into these components. In the medium run, most of the variation in changes in poverty is due to growth, suggesting that policies and institutions that promote broad-based growth should be central to pro-poor growth. Most of the remainder is due to poverty-reducing patterns of growth in relative incomes, rather than differences in the sensitivity of poverty to growth in average incomes. Cross-country evidence provides little guidance on policies and institutions that promote these other sources of pro-poor growth.


Governance for Pro-Poor Urban Development

Governance for Pro-Poor Urban Development
Author: Franklin Obeng-Odoom
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2013-07-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135051933

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The world development institutions commonly present 'urban governance' as an antidote to the so-called 'urbanisation of poverty' and 'parasitic urbanism' in Africa. Governance for Pro-Poor Urban Development is a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the meaning, nature, and effects of 'urban governance' in theory and in practice, with a focus on Ghana, a country widely regarded as an island of good governance in the sub region. The book illustrates how diverse groups experience urban governance differently and contextualizes how this experience has worsened social differentiation in cities. This book will be of great interest to students, teachers, and researchers in development studies, and highly relevant to anyone with an interest in urban studies, geography, political economy, sociology, and African studies.


Rights, Claims and Capture

Rights, Claims and Capture
Author: Craig Johnson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2001
Genre: Economic development
ISBN: 9780850035247

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Pro-poor Growth: Policy and Evidence

Pro-poor Growth: Policy and Evidence
Author: Lukas Menkhoff
Publisher: Duncker & Humblot
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2006-12-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 342852361X

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The embarrassing living conditions of more than one billion poor people in developing countries in combination with the increasing gap of living standards between the poor and the rich, has provided a strong motivation for development policy to change this situation. From its beginning, policy has aimed for stimulating economic growth in order to improve living conditions for everyone. The endurance of poverty, however, has motivated to extend the traditional »growth is good for the poor« by a more targeted policy that combines growth with a particular emphasis on improving the situation of the poor. This is exactly the objective of »pro-poor growth«, a term that became popular during the late 1990s and which seemed to dominate the stage with the propagation of the Millennium Development Goals, including its goal to halve poverty by 2015. This volume contains six papers that address various core issues of pro-poor growth policies. These papers were presented at the annual meeting of the Research Committee Development Economics (Ausschuss Entwicklungsländer des Vereins für Socialpolitik) in 2005. Papers were lively discussed at the meeting and later on improved by comments from anonymous referees. All authors have done extensive research in the field of pro-poor growth, including field studies. Accordingly, their contributions - reflecting this knowledge and proficiency - pick up recent developments in the field. The discussion of most appropriate pro-poor growth policies is an ongoing process which has been documented by a growing literature. The value added of the present volume is obviously not to be more comprehensive than others but rather to continue the line of work by bringing some recent research findings - with a focus on policy relevance and empirical substantiation - to a broader audience.


The DAC Guidelines

The DAC Guidelines
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Developing countries want to join in the globalisation process. However, the increasing complexity of global markets, the new challenges of the multilateral trading system and the competing demands of regional, bilateral and multilateral trade agreemen


Toward Pro-poor Policies

Toward Pro-poor Policies
Author: Bertil Tungodden
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2004
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0821353888

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This annual conference has become a key event in Europe for the discussion of development issues. It is a unique platform for many of the world's finest development thinkers and experienced policymakers to present their perspectives, ideas, and to challenge researchers and senior staff of the World Bank and other organizations with their views. These papers look at a number of compelling issues surrounding the topic of development.


The Politics of Poverty Reduction

The Politics of Poverty Reduction
Author: Paul Mosley
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2012-03-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199692122

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Poor people everywhere are politically weak, and yet poverty in some developing countries has gone down dramatically. Why is this? Using nine country case-studies this book provides answers by examining government alliances, the role of aid donors and NGOs, and policies on labour, tax and expenditure.


World Development Report 2004 Overview

World Development Report 2004 Overview
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Economic development
ISBN: 9780821356371

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