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Financial Intermediation and Deregulation

Financial Intermediation and Deregulation
Author: Tobias Miarka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642524257

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The author develops a model of bank-firm relationships on the basis of the following general idea: Banks want to prevent moral hazard on the side of their customers. In particular they want to prevent their business customers to use bank credit for purposes different from those that have been negotiated thus damaging the bank's interest. The idea of this model is relatively simple. Banks do not extend a loan if the project for which the money is intended will probably be un profitable. They extend the loan if the success of the project is highly probable and if the revenues from that project are greater than the expenses of the bank for monitoring the customer. Assuming as Miarka does that the results from a successful project are certain, this model is an equivalent to minimizing moni toring costs. In fact, this is the outcome of the model. The banks are known to monitor their loans. They thereby signal to the capital market that they have tested the project. Therefore, the buyer of bonds of the company on the capital market may rest assured that the project is financially sound. The buyers of bonds thus avoid monitoring costs and can grant better credit conditions than the banks. Pur chasers of bor. . ds are free riders on the monitoring of the banks. Miarka tests his model econometrically. The results are amazingly supportive of the model.


Current Challenges in Financial Regulation

Current Challenges in Financial Regulation
Author: Stijn Claessens
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2006
Genre: Bank
ISBN:

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Financial intermediation and financial services industries have undergone many changes in the past two decades due to deregulation, globalization, and technological advances. The framework for regulating finance has seen many changes as well, with approaches adapting to new issues arising in specific groups of countries or globally. The objectives of this paper are twofold: to review current international thinking on what regulatory framework is needed to develop a financial sector that is stable, yet efficient, and provides proper access to households and firms; and to review the key experiences regarding international financial architecture initiatives, with a special focus on issues arising for developing countries. The paper outlines a number of areas of current debate: the special role of banks, competition policy, consumer protection, harmonization of rules-across products, within markets, and globally-and the adaptation and legitimacy of international standards to the circumstances facing developing countries. It concludes with some areas where more research would be useful.


The New Finance

The New Finance
Author: Franklin R. Edwards
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780844739892

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Dramatic changes in information and telecommunications technologies have transformed U.S. financial markets in the 1980s and 1990s. This book examines the growth of mutual funds and derivatives markets and the decline of banks and explores implications of those developments for financial stability and regulatory policy. One of the book's central conclusions is that the current system of bank regulation is out of step with today's financial realities and needs to be substantially changed. Franklin Edwards asserts that the best way to increase the freedom of financial institutions to compete while making the financial system less vulnerable to excessive risk-taking by individual financial institutions is to adopt a system of collateralized banking. He shows how adopting such a system will result in a more stable financial system, both by reducing our reliance on government to maintain financial soundness and by enhancing the effectiveness of private markets in controlling institutional risk taking.


Regulation of Financial Intermediaries in Emerging Markets

Regulation of Financial Intermediaries in Emerging Markets
Author: T T Ram Mohan
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2005-05-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The regulation of financial intermediaries continues to pose significant challenges to policymakers the world over. The task is especially difficult in emerging markets, where various factors—including macroeconomic volatility, relative under-capitalization of banks, the absence of market discipline and lax supervision—combine to render the banking system fragile. As was evident in the East Asian crisis of the late nineties, this can increase manifold the adverse effects of economic shocks. Taking stock of several important issues in the regulation of financial intermediaries in emerging markets, this volume: - Outlines the direction in which financial regulation should evolve in those markets; - Addresses themes related to optimal regulation as well as issues specific to regulation in the Indian context; - Identifies key elements in the best practices regulation in emerging markets; and - Proposes an innovative approach for setting limits to NPAs in banks. Overall, the original essays gathered here provide a comprehensive account of various important issues involved in regulating financial intermediaries and makes valuable and practical suggestions on how to improve regulation in emerging markets. An important feature of the volume is that it brings together both, scholars from academia and finance professionals from various multilateral agencies. As a consequence, it provides a fine balance between cross-country empirical evidence and conceptual contributions.


Does Financial Deregulation Work?

Does Financial Deregulation Work?
Author: Bruce Coggins
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1998
Genre: Financial services industry
ISBN:

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A detailed critique of the reasoning behind the deregulation of banks, savings and loans, and other financial services. In challenging the conventional arguments, Coggins proposes an alternative set of assumptions drawn from post-Keynesian monetary theory and the historical and institutional approach to industrial organization. He concludes that stability in the financial systems is dependent upon a regulatory regime which focuses on limiting competition and encouraging productive over speculative investment. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Breaking Financial Boundaries

Breaking Financial Boundaries
Author: David M. Meerschwam
Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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For generations government regulations and business traditions confined financial activities within national borders. Leaders and borrowers maintained relationships with domestic bankers, who offered little in the way of innovation or advantage. But the abolition of fixed exchange rates, along with hyper-inflation in the 1970s spelled the beginning of the end for this system. By the 1980s the financial game in the UK, Japan and USA was being played ith some important new rules, and by many new players. The old world of relationship banking had given way to financial transactions based upon price and product innovation.


Finance as a Barrier to Entry

Finance as a Barrier to Entry
Author: Viktors Stebunovs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper studies the effects of financial deregulation that reduces monopoly power of financial intermediaries, in a dynamic, stochastic, general equilibrium model with endogenous producer entry subject to sunk cost. I show that deregulation results in an expansion in the number of producers, a decrease in producer size, an increase in output share of financial intermediaries and in an increase in size of the economy. Less monopoly power in financial intermediation results in less volatile producer entry, reduced producer markup countercyclicality, and weaker substitution effects in labor supply in response to aggregate productivity shocks. Deregulation thus contributes to a moderation of firm-level and aggregate output volatility. The results of the model are consistent with features of U.S. data following the period of dramatic bank deregulation between the late 1970s and the mid 1990s.


Regulated Deregulation of the Financial System in Korea

Regulated Deregulation of the Financial System in Korea
Author: Ismail Dalla
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821333563

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World Bank Discussion Paper No. 292. Examines the anatomy of the Republic of Korea's financial reform policy since 1979 in order to place the nation's financial reform plan of 1993 in a proper context. Financial deregulation in the Republic of Korea, initiated in 1979, coincided with similar programs in South America and East Asia. The reforms were successful in spite of a mild form of financial repression and a deregulation policy that ran an erratic course. The republic moved decisively in 1993 toward a conventional type of financial liberalization by announcing a blueprint of reforms to be implemented over a five-year period ending in 1997. This paper examines the anatomy of the Korean financial reform policy since 1979 in order to place its financial reform plan of 1993 in the proper context. The report presents a conceptual framework of the Korean financial system and policies, examines interest rate reforms on various levels, and discusses changes in the credit allocation system that were undertaken in earlier phases of the reforms. The book goes on to review the rationale of the final financial reform phase, the sequencing of its various elements, and the assessment. Broad conclusions are presented.


The Deregulation of the World Financial Markets

The Deregulation of the World Financial Markets
Author: Sarkis Khoury
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1990-06-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This book presents a comprehensive examination of the deregulation of financial markets that began in the United States in the mid-1960s and has now reached global proportions. The author examines the deregulatory steps taken in each of the major financial markets--the United States, Britain, Japan, Australia, and Hong Kong--exploring the impetus behind the deregulatory developments, their potency, and their effects on the operational, promotional, and allocational efficiency of financial markets. Khoury also assesses the effects of deregulation on the stability of financial markets and on the movement toward political and economic integration within these markets. Throughout, Khoury focuses particular attention on the dynamics of the deregulation process and the forces that generated it in each of the markets under study. Khoury begins by tracing the evolution of the internationalization of the financial markets and their deregulation over the last three decades. He then examines the economics of financial deregulation and the implications of regulatory changes. Four chapters are devoted to extended analysis of deregulation in the various financial centers. Khoury compares and contrasts the similarities and differences among the five markets, examines the impact of regulatory developments in each market, and analyzes the growing interrelationships among financial markets. A separate chapter looks at the effects of deregulation on the foreign exchange, money, and stock markets, and on the performance and stability of the banking sector. Finally, Khoury looks to the future of deregulation, describing the changes that are likely to occur in the regulatory structure and in the money and capital markets. Ideal as supplemental reading for courses in international finance and banking, this book also offers bankers and regulators new insights into the potential and actual effects of various regulatory and deregulatory measures.