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U.S. Bank Deregulation in Historical Perspective

U.S. Bank Deregulation in Historical Perspective
Author: Charles W. Calomiris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2006-11-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521028388

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This book shows how deregulation is transforming the size, structure, and geographic range of U.S. banks, the scope of banking services, and the nature of bank-customer relationships. Over the past two decades the characteristics that had made American banks different from other banks throughout the world--a fragmented geographical structure of the industry, which restricted the scale of banks and their ability to compete with one another, and strict limits on the kinds of products and services commercial banks could offer--virtually have been eliminated. Understanding the origins and persistence of the unique banking regulations that defined U.S. banking for over a century lends an important perspective on the economic and political causes and consequences of the current process of deregulation.


Economic Regulation and Its Reform

Economic Regulation and Its Reform
Author: Nancy L. Rose
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 619
Release: 2014-08-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 022613816X

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The past thirty years have witnessed a transformation of government economic intervention in broad segments of industry throughout the world. Many industries historically subject to economic price and entry controls have been largely deregulated, including natural gas, trucking, airlines, and commercial banking. However, recent concerns about market power in restructured electricity markets, airline industry instability amid chronic financial stress, and the challenges created by the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial banks to participate in investment banking, have led to calls for renewed market intervention. Economic Regulation and Its Reform collects research by a group of distinguished scholars who explore these and other issues surrounding government economic intervention. Determining the consequences of such intervention requires a careful assessment of the costs and benefits of imperfect regulation. Moreover, government interventions may take a variety of forms, from relatively nonintrusive performance-based regulations to more aggressive antitrust and competition policies and barriers to entry. This volume introduces the key issues surrounding economic regulation, provides an assessment of the economic effects of regulatory reforms over the past three decades, and examines how these insights bear on some of today’s most significant concerns in regulatory policy.


Financial Deregulation

Financial Deregulation
Author: Alexis Drach
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2021
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198856954

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This edited volume is the first archival based historical investigation on the liberalization measures taken in various countries in the financial sector in the decades following the Bretton Woods system, from a comparative and a global perspective.


The Redistributive Effects of Financial Deregulation

The Redistributive Effects of Financial Deregulation
Author: Mr.Anton Korinek
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2013-12-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475546084

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Financial regulation is often framed as a question of economic efficiency. This paper, by contrast, puts the distributive implications of financial regulation center stage. We develop a model in which the financial sector benefits from risk-taking by earning greater expected returns. However, risktaking also increases the incidence of large losses that lead to credit crunches and impose negative externalities on the real economy. We describe a Pareto frontier along which different levels of risktaking map into different levels of welfare for the two parties. A regulator has to trade off efficiency in the financial sector, which is aided by deregulation, against efficiency in the real economy, which is aided by tighter regulation and a more stable supply of credit. We also show that financial innovation, asymmetric compensation schemes, concentration in the banking system, and bailout expectations enable or encourage greater risk-taking and allocate greater surplus to the financial sector at the expense of the rest of the economy.


The Deregulation of the Banking and Securities Industries

The Deregulation of the Banking and Securities Industries
Author: Lawrence G. Goldberg
Publisher: Beard Books
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2003
Genre: Law
ISBN: 158798167X

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This is a reprint of a previously published book. It is composed of a series of papers written for a two-day conference at NYU in 1978 dealing with the problems involved in the deregulation of the banking and securities industries.


Global Financial Deregulation

Global Financial Deregulation
Author: Itzhak Swary
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 521
Release: 1992
Genre: Banks and banking
ISBN: 0631181881

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Financial institutions in developed countries have undergone a profound structural change in recent years. As a result, banking has become internationalized and competition has intensified within vast and complex markets for a range of financial services. This book reviews these changes.


Deregulation and Efficiency of Indian Banks

Deregulation and Efficiency of Indian Banks
Author: Sunil Kumar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2013-10-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 8132215451

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​ The goal of this book is to assess the efficacy of India’s financial deregulation programme by analyzing the developments in cost efficiency and total factor productivity growth across different ownership types and size classes in the banking sector over the post-deregulation years. The work also gauges the impact of inclusion or exclusion of a proxy for non-traditional activities on the cost efficiency estimates for Indian banks, and ranking of distinct ownership groups. It also investigates the hitherto neglected aspect of the nature of returns-to-scale in the Indian banking industry. In addition, the work explores the key bank-specific factors that explain the inter-bank variations in efficiency and productivity growth. Overall, the empirical results of this work allow us to ascertain whether the gradualist approach to reforming the banking system in a developing economy like India has yielded the most significant policy goal of achieving efficiency and productivity gains. The authors believe that the findings of this book could give useful policy directions and suggestions to other developing economies that have embarked on a deregulation path or are contemplating doing so.


Bank Deregulation & Monetary Order

Bank Deregulation & Monetary Order
Author: George Selgin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2002-03-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134825765

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Can the 'invisible hand' handle money? George Selgin challenges the view that government regulation creates monetary order and stability, and instead shows it to be the main source of monetary crisis. The volume is divided into three sections: * Part I refutes conventional wisdom holding that any monetary system lacking government regulation is 'inherently unstable', and looks at the workings of market forces in an otherwise unregulated banking system. * Part II draws on both theory and historical experience to show how various kinds of government interference undermine the inherent efficiency, safety, and stability of a free monetary system. * Part III completes the argument by addressing the popular misconception that a monetary system is unsound unless it delivers a stable output price-level.


The Changing Face of American Banking

The Changing Face of American Banking
Author: Ranajoy Ray Chaudhuri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-10-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137361212

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With almost 6,300 commercial banks, significantly more than in any other country, the world of US banking is unique, fascinating, and always in flux. Two principal pieces of legislation have shaped the banking structure in this country: The McFadden Act of 1927, which prohibited banks from branching into other states, and The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which separated commercial and investment banking activities. The repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act in 1999 was one of the main contributing factors behind the global financial crisis of 2008. This measure resulted in the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, which once again prohibited commercial banks from making certain types of speculative investments. The Changing Face of American Banking analyzes the impact of both these acts - as well as that of their subsequent repeal - in depth, examining the real effects of government regulations on the US commercial banking sector. Ray Chaudhuri pinpoints the evolving nature of US commercial banks and banking regulations and explores their impact on the economy. Instead of just focusing on banks and regulations, this work considers the correlations and causality between banking performance and economic growth and productivity. It also brings the banking literature up to date with the 2008-2009 financial crisis and its aftermath, including the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 and its effect on American banking.