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The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions

The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions
Author: Irving Fisher
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2016-05-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9781987817782

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Following the stock market crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression, Fisher developed a theory of economic crises called "debt-deflation," which rejected general equilibrium theory and attributed crises to the bursting of a credit bubble. According to the debt deflation theory, a sequence of effects of the debt bubble bursting occurs: 1. Debt liquidation and distress selling. 2. Contraction of the money supply as bank loans are paid off. 3. A fall in the level of asset prices. 4. A still greater fall in the net worth of businesses, precipitating bankruptcies. 5. A fall in profits. 6. A reduction in output, in trade and in employment. 7. Pessimism and loss of confidence. 8. Hoarding of money. 9. A fall in nominal interest rates and a rise in deflation adjusted interest rates. This theory was ignored in favor of Keynesian economics, partly due to the damage to Fisher's reputation from his overly optimistic attitude prior to the crash, but has experienced a revival of mainstream interest since the 1980s, particularly since the Late-2000s recession, and is now a main theory with which he is popularly associated.


The Purchasing Power of Money

The Purchasing Power of Money
Author: Irving Fisher
Publisher:
Total Pages: 558
Release: 1911
Genre: Money
ISBN:

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The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions

The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions
Author: Irving Fisher
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2012-01-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781469947082

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This book is for anyone interested in understanding the failure of the economic policies which are today destroying the U.S. economy and most of the world economies. The credit crunch today is not destroying capital but recognising that capital was destroyed by misallocation in the years of irrational exuberance. If that is so, then we are entering a spiral of debt deflation that will play out slowly for years to come. To understand how that works, we turn to Professor Irving Fisher of Yale and this book of his.


Irving Fisher

Irving Fisher
Author: Robert W. Dimand
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2019-03-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030051773

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Acclaimed by Joseph Schumpeter as ‘The greatest economist the United States has ever produced’, this book examines the life and work of American economist and statistician Irving Fisher (1867–1947). Fisher’s reputation suffered for decades after his incorrect predictions for the stock market in October 1929 and the impact of Keynesian macroeconomics, but the importance of his work came to be recognized through the advocacy of many prestigious scholars including Milton Friedman, Hyman Minsky and James Tobin. With pivotal contributions including his Debt-Deflation Theory, Fisher Diagram and Ideal Index Number, his research in neoclassical economics influenced policymaking in his own day as well as during the recent financial crisis. This volume will be of interest to all those interested in the twentieth century transformation of economics.


Booms and depressions

Booms and depressions
Author: Irving Fisher
Publisher:
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1932
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Forgotten Depression

The Forgotten Depression
Author: James Grant
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2014
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451686463

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"By the publisher of the prestigious Grant's Interest Rate Observer, an account of the deep economic slump of 1920-21 that proposes, with respect to federal intervention, "less is more." This is a free-market rejoinder to the Keynesian stimulus applied by Bush and Obama to the 2007-09 recession, in whose aftereffects, Grant asserts, the nation still toils. James Grant tells the story of America's last governmentally-untreated depression; relatively brief and self-correcting, it gave way to the Roaring Twenties. His book appears in the fifth year of a lackluster recovery from the overmedicated downturn of 2007-2009. In 1920-21, Woodrow Wilson and Warren G. Harding met a deep economic slump by seeming to ignore it, implementing policies that most twenty-first century economists would call backward. Confronted with plunging prices, wages, and employment, the government balanced the budget and, through the Federal Reserve, raised interest rates. No "stimulus" was administered, and a powerful, job-filled recovery was under way by late in 1921. In 1929, the economy once again slumped--and kept right on slumping as the Hoover administration adopted the very policies that Wilson and Harding had declined to put in place. Grant argues that well-intended federal intervention, notably the White House-led campaign to prop up industrial wages, helped to turn a bad recession into America's worst depression. He offers the experience of the earlier depression for lessons for today and the future. This is a powerful response to the prevailing notion of how to fight recession. The enterprise system is more resilient than even its friends give it credit for being, Grant demonstrates"--


Essays on the Great Depression

Essays on the Great Depression
Author: Ben S. Bernanke
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2024-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691259666

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From the Nobel Prize–winning economist and former chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, a landmark book that provides vital lessons for understanding financial crises and their sometimes-catastrophic economic effects As chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve during the Global Financial Crisis, Ben Bernanke helped avert a greater financial disaster than the Great Depression. And he did so by drawing directly on what he had learned from years of studying the causes of the economic catastrophe of the 1930s—work for which he was later awarded the Nobel Prize. Essays on the Great Depression brings together Bernanke’s influential work on the origins and economic lessons of the Depression, and this new edition also includes his Nobel Prize lecture.


Studies in the History of Monetary Theory

Studies in the History of Monetary Theory
Author: David Glasner
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2021-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030834263

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This book presents an alternative approach to monetary theory that differs from the General Theory of Keynes, the Monetarism of Friedman, and the New Classicism of Lucas. Particular attention is given to the work of Hawtrey and his analysis of financial crises and his explanation of the Great Depression. The unduly neglected monetary theory of Hawtrey is examined in the context of his contemporaries Keynes and Hayek and the subsequent contributions of Friedman and of the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments. Studies in the History of Monetary Theory aims to highlight the misunderstandings of the quantity theory and the price-specie-flow mechanism and to explain their unfortunate consequences for the subsequent development of monetary theory. The book is relevant to researchers, students, and policymakers interested in the history of economic thought, monetary theory, and monetary policy.


The Return of Depression Economics

The Return of Depression Economics
Author: Paul R. Krugman
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780393048391

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The author of "The Age of Diminished Expectations" returns with a sobering tour of the global economic crises of the last two years.