The Crusades And Nature PDF Download
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| Author | : Jessalynn L. Bird |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2024-09-16 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 9783031587856 |
Download The Crusades and Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Crusades and Nature: Natural and Supernatural Environments in the Middle Ages explores the intersection of crusader studies and studies of nature. The volume addresses encounters with, responses to and representations of a broad variety of phenomena: celestial objects and events; familiar and unfamiliar fauna and flora; seascapes and landscapes; the elements and the seasons; etc. It introduces readers to crusaders’ actual, but also largely or entirely imaginary encounters with natural phenomena, as well as literary references to nature in crusader sources more generally (such as, for example, animal metaphors). Finally, this project investigates the relationships between the natural and the supernatural and between nature and human-made environments. The volume will define “crusades” broadly, to include not only crusades to the East, but also crusades to frontier regions such as the Baltic and Iberian peninsula and extends to representations of crusades and nature in later medieval and early modern sources.
| Author | : Sarah Kate Raphael |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9004216561 |
Download Climate and Political Climate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The twelfth and thirteenth centuries in the Levant saw a substantial rise in the number of droughts. This coincided with some of the most violent tectonic activity the region had witnessed. Nature, however, could conjure other powerful disasters: swarms of locusts, armies of mice, scorching winds and thick dust storms. The data for this research is drawn from contemporary Arabic and Latin sources. The main aim is to try and determine the long and short-term repercussions of environmental, disasters on the political, military and social affairs in the Levant during the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Did environmental disasters spur o binder conflict? This research: examines the most destructive disasters and gradual climate chances within broader historical context. Book jacket.
| Author | : Christopher Tyerman |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 545 |
| Release | : 2019-05-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0300245459 |
Download The World of the Crusades Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A lively reimagining of how the distant medieval world of war functioned, drawing on the objects used and made by crusaders Throughout the Middle Ages crusading was justified by religious ideology, but the resulting military campaigns were fueled by concrete objectives: land, resources, power, reputation. Crusaders amassed possessions of all sorts, from castles to reliquaries. Campaigns required material funds and equipment, while conquests produced bureaucracies, taxation, economic exploitation, and commercial regulation. Wealth sustained the Crusades while material objects, from weaponry and military technology to carpentry and shipping, conditioned them. This lavishly illustrated volume considers the material trappings of crusading wars and the objects that memorialized them, in architecture, sculpture, jewelry, painting, and manuscripts. Christopher Tyerman’s incorporation of the physical and visual remains of crusading enriches our understanding of how the crusaders themselves articulated their mission, how they viewed their place in the world, and how they related to the cultures they derived from and preyed upon.
| Author | : Christopher Tyerman |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 184 |
| Release | : 2005-10-13 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0191578118 |
Download The Crusades: A Very Short Introduction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Crusading fervour gripped Europe for over 200 years, creating one of the most extraordinary, vivid episodes in world history. Whether the Crusades are regarded as the most romantic of Christian expeditions, or the last of the barbarian invasions, they have fascinated generations ever since, and their legacy of ideas and imagery has resonated through the centuries, inspiring Hollywood movies and great works of literature. Even today, to invoke the Crusades is to stir deep cultural myths, assumptions and prejudices. Yet despite their powerful hold on our imaginations, our knowledge of them remains obscured an distorted by time. Were the Crusaders motivated by spiritual rewards, or by greed? Were the Crusades an experiment in European colonialism, or a manifestation of religious love? How were they organized and founded? With customary flair and originality, Christopher Tyerman picks his way through the many debates to present a clear and lively discussion of the Crusades; bringing together issues of colonialism, cultural exchange, economic exploitation, and the relationship between past and present. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
| Author | : Jonathan Riley-Smith |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 136 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0231146256 |
Download The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Claiming that many in the West lack a thorough understanding of crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith explains why and where the Crusades were fought, identifies their architects, and shows how deeply their language and imagery were embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.
| Author | : Thomas F. Madden |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2014-03-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1442231165 |
Download The Concise History of the Crusades Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is the relationship between the medieval crusades and the problems of the modern Middle East? Were the crusades the Christian equivalent of Muslim jihad? In this sweeping yet crisp history, Thomas F. Madden offers a brilliant and compelling narrative of the crusades and their contemporary relevance. Placing all of the major crusades within their social, economic, religious, and intellectual environments, Madden explores the uniquely medieval world that led untold thousands to leave their homes, families, and friends to march in Christ’s name to distant lands. From Palestine and Europe's farthest reaches, each crusade is recounted in a clear, concise narrative. The author gives special attention as well to the crusades’ effects on the Islamic world and the Christian Byzantine East.
| Author | : Ronnie Ellenblum |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 352 |
| Release | : 2003-11-13 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780521521871 |
Download Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is based on an unprecedented archaeological survey of more than two hundred Frankish rural sites.
| Author | : Aleksander Pluskowski |
| Publisher | : Brepols Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Archaeology, Medieval |
| ISBN | : 9782503551326 |
Download Environment, Colonization, and the Baltic Crusader States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the thirteenth century, crusading armies unleashed a relentless holy war against the pagan tribal groups of the Eastern Baltic, whose territories were conquered and reorganized into Christian states run by the Teutonic Order, bishops, and their cathedral chapters. But the changes introduced alongside Christianity not only transformed the culture of eastern Baltic societies, but also had a profound impact on the local environment. This is the first of two volumes, which share the aim of changing our understanding of the environmental impact of crusading and colonization in northeastern Europe. The present volume provides a detailed inter-disciplinary comparison of the environmental transformations associated with the emergence of the crusader states of Livonia and Prussia
| Author | : Carole Hillenbrand |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 726 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780415929141 |
Download The Crusades Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive work of cultural history gives us something we have never had: a view of the Crusades as seen through Muslim eyes. With breathtaking command of medieval Muslim sources as well as the vast literature on medieval European and Muslim culture, Carole Hillenbrand has produced a book that shows not only how the Crusades were perceived by the Muslims, but how the Crusades affected the Muslim world - militarily, culturally, and psychologically. As the author demonstrates, that influence continues now, centuries after the events. In The Crusades the reader discovers how the Muslims reacted to the Franks, and how Muslim populations were displaced, the ensuing period of jihad, the careers of Nur al-Din and Saladin, and the interpenetration of Muslim and Christian cultures. Stereotypes of the Franks in Muslim documents offer a fascinating counter to Western views of the infidel of legend. For readers interested in the Middle Ages, military history, the history of religion, and postcolonial studies, The Crusades opens a window onto a conflict we have only viewed from one side. The Crusades is richly illustrated, with eighteen color plates and over five hundred line drawings and black and white photographs.
| Author | : Andrew Holt |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 681 |
| Release | : 2019-06-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
Download The World of the Crusades [2 volumes] Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unlike traditional references that recount political and military history, this encyclopedia includes entries on a wide range of aspects related to daily life during the medieval crusades. The medieval crusades were fundamental in shaping world history and provide background for the conflict that exists between the West and the Muslim world today. This two-volume set presents fundamental information about the medieval crusades as a movement and its ideological impact on both the crusaders and the peoples of the East. It takes a broad look at numerous topics related to crusading, with the goal of helping readers to better understand what inspired the crusaders, the hardships associated with crusading, and how crusading has influenced the development of cultures both in the East and the West. The first of the two thematically arranged volumes considers topics such as the arts, economics and work, food and drink, family and gender, and fashion and appearance. The second volume considers topics such as housing and community, politics and warfare, recreation and social customs, religion and beliefs, and science and technology. Within each topical section are alphabetically arranged reference entries, complete with cross-references and suggestions for further reading. Selections from primary source documents, each accompanied by an introductory headnote, give readers first-hand accounts of the crusades.
