The Cost Of Air Pollution Health Impacts Of Road Transport PDF Download
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Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 83 |
Release | : 2014-05-21 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 926421044X |
Download The Cost of Air Pollution Health Impacts of Road Transport Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study reports on the economic cost of the health impacts of air pollution from road transport – on a global scale but with special reference to China, India and the OECD countries.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2016-06-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264257470 |
Download The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.
Author | : Haneen Khreis |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 650 |
Release | : 2020-08-20 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : 0128181230 |
Download Traffic-Related Air Pollution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects
Author | : Olof Johansson |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2014-01-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134171102 |
Download Blueprint 5 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evidence has come to light regarding the impact of benzene emissions from road transport, the incidence of asthmatic attacks and the possible toll of particulate matter from diesel engines on human health. This book examines the issues and argues that, without a fundamental change in policy, it is inevitable that the transport sector will continue to impose increasing costs on the natural environment, human health and the economy. It also quantifies the external costs of road transport and suggests new measures, such as road pricing and financial incentives, to pave the way to a sustainable transport system.
Author | : Peter Bickel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662043297 |
Download Environmental External Costs of Transport Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Transport is very important for the economy and our welfare. However, transport also causes a lot of problems, including air pollution. Such problems should be taken into account, when making decisions. A prerequisite for doing so is, that the impacts are known, quantitatively measured and allocated to the different activities in transport. Furthermore, they should be transformed into monetary units to be used as a basis for cost-benefit analyses or as an aid for setting taxes and charges, that reflect the external costs. This book describes a methodology for calculating impacts of transport activities and external costs caused by air pollution and presents numerous applications of this methodology for different transport technologies, locations and policy case studies. The approach has been developed and results have been calculated within the research project 'ExternE Core/Transport', financed to a large extent by the European Commission, Directorate General Research. We would like to thank especially Pierre Vallette and Pekka Jarviletho from the EC for their advice and support. A considerable number of experts with expertise in the different disciplines of this highly interdisciplinary work contributed to this book. The editors would like to thank the authors (see list on p. XV) for their contributions; it is especially remarkable, that the authors helped to make this book an integrated whole instead of a number of independent contributions.
Author | : Roger Gorham |
Publisher | : Tournesol Conseils |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Air |
ISBN | : |
Download Air Pollution from Ground Transportation: An Assessment of Causes, Strategies and Tactics, and Proposed Actions for the International Community Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Ad Hoc Committee on the Cumulative Regulatory Effects on the Cost of Automotive Transportation |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Transportation, Automotive |
ISBN | : |
Download Cumulative Regulatory Effects on the Cost of Automotive Transportation (RECAT) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : R. E. Brindle |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Air |
ISBN | : 9780869107928 |
Download Transport Generated Air Pollution and Its Health Impacts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report is an introductory source document to assist in policy development, public information and technical discussion concerning the health impacts of vehicle-related air pollution, with special reference to Melbourne and the role of local groups and communities. The review is neither critical nor analytical. Information is recorded as offered by the various sources, with contradictions noted where they are apparent. The material is organised in four sections: vehicles and air quality; health impacts of pollutants; health costs of motor vehicle emissions and countermeasures to control mobile-source emissions. Several transport-related measures and programs that local communities and groups could consider initiating or supporting to improve air quality are noted.
Author | : Thune-Larsen, Harald |
Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
Total Pages | : 147 |
Release | : 2021-05-21 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : 9289370173 |
Download Transport infrastructure investment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-521/ A study performed by TØI, DTU and VTI and funded by the Nordic Council, compares the handling of climate and environmental effects in CBA in transport projects in the Nordic countries. The main emphasis has been the comparison of recommended methods and assessments between the countries for noise, air pollution and climate effects. Important findings:- For noise Finland take nuisance in consideration while the other countries also include health effects.- For PM, the values are related to PM2.5 in Denmark and Finland, to PM10 in Norway and to both PM2.5 and PM10 in Sweden.- For NOX, the values in Finland and Sweden are almost negligible compared to the values used in Denmark and Norway.- The most extreme difference between values in the Nordic countries relate to global warming emissions where the values of emissions in 2020 vary from €24/ton CO2 in Denmark (with an alternative calculation of €197/ton) to €665/ton in Sweden.
Author | : Weltgesundheitsorganisation |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2021-09-07 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9240034226 |
Download WHO global air quality guidelines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The main objective of these updated global guidelines is to offer health-based air quality guideline levels, expressed as long-term or short-term concentrations for six key air pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. In addition, the guidelines provide interim targets to guide reduction efforts of these pollutants, as well as good practice statements for the management of certain types of PM (i.e., black carbon/elemental carbon, ultrafine particles, particles originating from sand and duststorms). These guidelines are not legally binding standards; however, they provide WHO Member States with an evidence-informed tool, which they can use to inform legislation and policy. Ultimately, the goal of these guidelines is to help reduce levels of air pollutants in order to decrease the enormous health burden resulting from the exposure to air pollution worldwide.