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The Concept of Moral Consensus

The Concept of Moral Consensus
Author: K. Bayertz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 274
Release: 1994-05-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780792326151

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The demand for consensus arises due to its absence. For each opinion held there will be another to counter it, and for each approach to problem solving an alternative will be suggested. Focusing on the bioethical problems surrounding new technological interventions in human reproduction, 15 authors examine the meaning, importance and feasibility of consensus.


John Locke's Politics of Moral Consensus

John Locke's Politics of Moral Consensus
Author: Greg Forster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2005-02-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781139444378

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The aim of this book is twofold: to explain the reconciliation of religion and politics in the work of John Locke, and to explore the relevance of that reconciliation for politics in our own time. Confronted with deep social divisions over ultimate beliefs, Locke sought to unite society in a single liberal community. Reason could identify divine moral laws that would be acceptable to members of all cultural groups, thereby justifying the authority of government. Greg Forster demonstrates that Locke's theory is liberal and rational but also moral and religious, providing an alternative to the two extremes of religious fanaticism and moral relativism. This account of Locke's thought will appeal to specialists and advanced students across philosophy, political science and religious studies.


Deciding Together

Deciding Together
Author: Jonathan D. Moreno
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1995
Genre: Bioethics
ISBN:

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Written by a medical school professor trained in philosophy, this timely work tackles these questions from philosophical, historical, and social scientific standpoints. It begins by describing the traditional ambivalence about consensus in Western culture as well as the uncertain relationship in modernity between consensus and expertise. After outlining the current bioethical consensus, the book gives philosophical and political analyses of the idea of consensus, then assesses the role of consensus in national ethics commissions and in the ethics committee movement. Moreno constructs an original, naturalistic philosophy of moral consensus, referred to as "bioethical naturalism", and then applies sociology and social psychology to actual consensus processes. The book concludes with an account of bioethics as a consensus-oriented social reform movement.


The Concept of Moral Consensus

The Concept of Moral Consensus
Author: K. Bayertz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9401108609

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The demand for consensus arises due to its absence. For each opinion held there will be another to counter it, and for each approach to problem solving an alternative will be suggested. Focusing on the bioethical problems surrounding new technical interventions in human reproduction, 15 authors try to examine the meaning, importance and feasibility of consensus. The very different perspectives from the philosophers, physicians, lawyers, theologians, politicians and sociologists contributing to this topic reflect on the difficulties and complexity of moral decision making, offer views on the problem of why decision making does not take place more harmoniously and asks if there can be any hope of a solution in a world where the discipline of contemporary ethics is characterised by a vast diversity - or chaos - of heterogenous theories and concurring approaches. This book is intended for philosophers, physicians, ethicists and everyone involved in moral decision making, to shape his or her understanding of this process and to help him or her to reflect on the concept of consensus.


Society's Choices

Society's Choices
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 1995-03-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309051320

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Breakthroughs in biomedicine often lead to new life-giving treatments but may also raise troubling, even life-and-death, quandaries. Society's Choices discusses ways for people to handle today's bioethics issues in the context of America's unique history and cultureâ€"and from the perspectives of various interest groups. The book explores how Americans have grappled with specific aspects of bioethics through commission deliberations, programs by organizations, and other mechanisms and identifies criteria for evaluating the outcomes of these efforts. The committee offers recommendations on the role of government and professional societies, the function of commissions and institutional review boards, and bioethics in health professional education and research. The volume includes a series of 12 superb background papers on public moral discourse, mechanisms for handling social and ethical dilemmas, and other specific areas of controversy by well-known experts Ronald Bayer, Martin Benjamin, Dan W. Brock, Baruch A. Brody, H. Alta Charo, Lawrence Gostin, Bradford H. Gray, Kathi E. Hanna, Elizabeth Heitman, Thomas Nagel, Steven Shapin, and Charles M. Swezey.


The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon

The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon
Author: Jon Mandle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1112
Release: 2014-12-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1316193985

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John Rawls is widely regarded as one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century, and his work has permanently shaped the nature and terms of moral and political philosophy, deploying a robust and specialized vocabulary that reaches beyond philosophy to political science, economics, sociology, and law. This volume is a complete and accessible guide to Rawls' vocabulary, with over 200 alphabetical encyclopaedic entries written by the world's leading Rawls scholars. From 'basic structure' to 'burdened society', from 'Sidgwick' to 'strains of commitment', and from 'Nash point' to 'natural duties', the volume covers the entirety of Rawls' central ideas and terminology, with illuminating detail and careful cross-referencing. It will be an essential resource for students and scholars of Rawls, as well as for other readers in political philosophy, ethics, political science, sociology, international relations and law.


Contemporary Moral Issues

Contemporary Moral Issues
Author: Lawrence M. Hinman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2016-07-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 131550992X

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Contemporary Moral Issues is an anthology that provides a selection of readings on contemporary social issues revolving around three general themes: Matters of Life and Death, Matters of Equality and Diversity, and Expanding the Circle, which includes duties beyond borders, living together with animals, and environmental ethics. The text contains a number of distinctive, high-profile readings and powerful narratives, including Jonathan Foer's "Eating Animals," Eva Feder Kittay's "On the Ethics of Selective Abortion for Disability," and Susan M. Wolf's "Confronting Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: My Father's Death." Each set of readings is accompanied by an extensive introduction, a bibliographical essay, pre-reading questions, and discussion questions.


Lawrence Kohlberg, Consensus and Controversy

Lawrence Kohlberg, Consensus and Controversy
Author: Sohan Modgil
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 568
Release: 1986
Genre: Moral development
ISBN: 1850000255

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First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


Contemporary Moral Issues

Contemporary Moral Issues
Author: Lawrence M. Hinman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 592
Release: 1996
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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An anthology which provides a selection of readings on 11 contemporary social issues. Each set of readings is accompanied by an introduction, a bibliographical essay, and pre-reading and discussion questions.


Contemporary Moral Issues

Contemporary Moral Issues
Author: Wesley Cragg
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Total Pages: 644
Release: 2004-01-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780070930100

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Trusted and respected throughout five editions, Contemporary Moral Issues provides students with a probing view of today's ethical landscape. Compiled from a Canadian perspective, and incorporating contemporary court and legal material, in-depth introductions, and renowned pedagogical tools, Cragg & Koggel's text is a balanced and provocative introduction to moral issues. With new chapters on War and Terrorism and Business Ethics, and over 30 articles added to this edition, Contemporary Moral Issues reflects the issues in today's world - your world.