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Computation of Economic Equilibria by Path Methods

Computation of Economic Equilibria by Path Methods
Author: Stanford University. Department of Operations Research. Systems Optimization Laboratory
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN:

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An introduction to the economic equilibrium model is given and it is demonstrated that a path method can be used to compute equilibria for pure exchange economies in a nonlinear setting. Next, a model is described for an economy in which the utility functions are piecewise linear and the consumption and production sets are polyhedral. It is shown that an equilibrium for this economy is the solution to a system of bilinear equations subject to certain linear inequality and complementarity constraints. Two approaches are discussed for computing equilibria for such economies. The first is the bilinear complementarity algorithm (BCA) and the second is the homotopy retraction algorithm (HRA). Convergence proofs are given for both methods using the general theory for path methods described above. No conclusion could be drawn as to which algorithm was superior, but both performed well enough that it appears that much larger equilibrium problems also can be solved efficiently by these methods.


Economic Evolution and Equilibrium

Economic Evolution and Equilibrium
Author: Marco Lehmann-Waffenschmidt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2007-05-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540686622

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This work uses various model frameworks to study the evolution of equilibria in an open loop evolving economy in which the model characteristics evolve without any directional restrictions except for continuity. Applying mathematical methods, it is shown that equilibria can always be adapted in a piecewise gradual, non bang-bang way.


The Computation of Chemical Equilibria

The Computation of Chemical Equilibria
Author: F. van Zeggeren
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2011-02-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521172257

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This 1970 book, the authors derive the equations describing equilibria in different types of system and outline the effect of variation of the parameters of the system on the equilibrium composition by using equilibrium calculations in high temperature, high pressure processes, in rocketry and in explosives technology.


Computing Equilibria and Fixed Points

Computing Equilibria and Fixed Points
Author: Zaifu Yang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475748396

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Computing Equilibria and Fixed Points is devoted to the computation of equilibria, fixed points and stationary points. This volume is written with three goals in mind: (i) To give a comprehensive introduction to fixed point methods and to the definition and construction of Gröbner bases; (ii) To discuss several interesting applications of these methods in the fields of general equilibrium theory, game theory, mathematical programming, algebra and symbolic computation; (iii) To introduce several advanced fixed point and stationary point theorems. These methods and topics should be of interest not only to economists and game theorists concerned with the computation and existence of equilibrium outcomes in economic models and cooperative and non-cooperative games, but also to applied mathematicians, computer scientists and engineers dealing with models of highly nonlinear systems of equations (or polynomial equations).


Path Player Games

Path Player Games
Author: Silvia Schwarze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2009-03-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387779280

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A path player game is a new innovative type of game which considers network flow problems from the viewpoint of network owners. This strategy enables modeling real-world problems and has many practical applications. Key features: * Presents a rigorous exposition of the theoretical foundations of the concept of a path player game; * Suggests 18 practical open problems for future research in such areas as traffic planning, computation of equilibria, and optimization; * Examines potentials for games on polyhedra as well as integer versions of generalized Nash equilibria. Written clearly, with well-presented mathematics, this book is intended for graduate students, mathematicians, engineers, and computer scientists.


Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling

Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling
Author: Burkhard Heer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 719
Release: 2011-10-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540856846

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Modern business cycle theory and growth theory uses stochastic dynamic general equilibrium models. In order to solve these models, economists need to use many mathematical tools. This book presents various methods in order to compute the dynamics of general equilibrium models. In part I, the representative-agent stochastic growth model is solved with the help of value function iteration, linear and linear quadratic approximation methods, parameterised expectations and projection methods. In order to apply these methods, fundamentals from numerical analysis are reviewed in detail. In particular, the book discusses issues that are often neglected in existing work on computational methods, e.g. how to find a good initial value. In part II, the authors discuss methods in order to solve heterogeneous-agent economies. In such economies, the distribution of the individual state variables is endogenous. This part of the book also serves as an introduction to the modern theory of distribution economics. Applications include the dynamics of the income distribution over the business cycle or the overlapping-generations model. In an accompanying home page to this book, computer codes to all applications can be downloaded.