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The Turbulent Boundary Layer in a Compressible Fluid

The Turbulent Boundary Layer in a Compressible Fluid
Author: Donald E. Coles
Publisher:
Total Pages: 580
Release: 1961
Genre: Aerodynamics
ISBN:

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The first object of the paper is to develop a transformation which reduces the boundary-layer equations for compressible two-dimensional mean turbulent motion to incompressible form. The second object is to apply this transformation to the special case of the adiabatic turbulent boundary layer on a smooth wall. The transformation represents at every stage a genuine kinematic and dynamic correspondence between two real flows, both of which are capable of being observed experimentally. Since the mean pressure and mean velocity can then be measured in either flow, the mean acceleration of the fluid can in principle be determined, and the shearing stress can be adequately and accurately defined as the stress which is necessary to account for this acceleration. This formulation leads to a general transformation valid for laminar or turbulent flow in wakes and boundary layers, without regard to the state or energy equations or the viscosity law for the compressible fluid, and without regard to the boundary conditions on surface pressure or temperature in the event that a surface is involved. (Author).


An Analytical Study of the Effects of Mass Transfer on a Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layer

An Analytical Study of the Effects of Mass Transfer on a Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layer
Author: A. J. Beauregard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

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Given a Fortran code that solved for the characteristics of a laminar, transitional, and turbulent boundary layer, the problem was to modify the existing program to predict the boundary layer over a flat plate and sharp nosed axisymmetric cone with mass transfer as a boundary condition at the surface of the model. The surface of the model was maintained at a constant temperature, and only the cases in which air was the transferred gas were studied. To solve this problem the boundary layer was described by the standard boundary layer equations for continuity, momentum, and energy. Incorporating mass transfer as a boundary condition, the governing equations underwent the transformation of Probstein-Elliott and Levy-Lees. The resulting equations and boundary conditions were solved by finite differencing techniques for nondimensionalized velocity components and temperature at a finite number of nodes in the boundary layer field of flow.


Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers

Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers
Author: Tuncer Cebeci
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323151051

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Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers focuses on turbulent flows meeting the requirements for the boundary-layer or thin-shear-layer approximations. Its approach is devising relatively fundamental, and often subtle, empirical engineering correlations, which are then introduced into various forms of describing equations for final solution. After introducing the topic on turbulence, the book examines the conservation equations for compressible turbulent flows, boundary-layer equations, and general behavior of turbulent boundary layers. The latter chapters describe the CS method for calculating two-dimensional and axisymmetric laminar and turbulent boundary layers. This book will be useful to readers who have advanced knowledge in fluid mechanics, especially to engineers who study the important problems of design.