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The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000-1500

The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000-1500
Author: R. H. Britnell
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1996
Genre: Commerce
ISBN: 9780719050428

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The commercialisation of English society offers a major new interpretation of social and economic change in England over five centuries. By 1500 English livelihoods depended more upon money and commercial transactions than ever before; the institutional framework of markets had been transformed, and urban development was more pronounced. These changes were not, however, caused by any unilinear development of population, output or money supply. This pioneering study examines both institutional and economic transformation, and the social changes that resulted, and stresses the limited importance of formal trading institutions for the development of local trade. Commercial transition is throughout analysed from a broader perspective that looks at the changing power relations within medieval society (which might loosely be described as feudal), and considers how these relations were affected by such commercial development.


Church And Society In England 1000-1500

Church And Society In England 1000-1500
Author: Andrew Brown
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1350317276

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What impact did the Church have on society? How did social change affect religious practice? Within the context of these wide-ranging questions, this study offers a fresh interpretation of the relationship between Church, society and religion in England across five centuries of change. Andrew Brown examines how the teachings of an increasingly 'universal' Church decisively affected the religious life of the laity in medieval England. However, by exploring a broad range of religious phenomena, both orthodox and heretical (including corporate religion and the devotional practices surrounding cults and saints) Brown shows how far lay people continued to shape the Church at a local level. In the hands of the laity, religious practices proved malleable. Their expression was affected by social context, status and gender, and even influenced by those in authority. Yet, as Brown argues, religion did not function simply as an expression of social power - hierarchy, patriarchy and authority could be both served and undermined by religion. In an age in which social mobility and upheaval, particularly in the wake of the Black Death, had profound effects on religious attitudes and practices, Brown demonstrates that our understanding of late medieval religion should be firmly placed within this context of social change.


The Rise of Market Society in England, 1066-1800

The Rise of Market Society in England, 1066-1800
Author: Christiane Eisenberg
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1782382593

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Focusing on England, this study reconstructs the centuries-long process of commercialization that gave birth to the modern market society. It shows how certain types of markets (e.g. those for real estate, labor, capital, and culture) came into being, and how the social relations mediated by markets were formed. The book deals with the creation of institutions like the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and Lloyd’s of London, as well as the way the English dealt with the uncertainty and the risks involved in market transactions. Christiane Eisenberg shows that the creation of a market society and modern capitalism in England occurred under circumstances that were utterly different from those on the European continent. In addition, she demonstrates that as a process, the commercialization of business, society, and culture in England did not lead directly to an industrial society, as has previously been suggested, but rather to a service economy.


A Cultural History of Shopping in the Middle Ages

A Cultural History of Shopping in the Middle Ages
Author: James Davis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2022-06-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1350278467

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A Cultural History of Shopping was a Library Journal Best in Reference selection for 2022. Throughout Europe, the collapse of Roman authority from the 5th century fractured existing networks of commerce and trade including shopping. The infrastructure of trade was slowly rebuilt over the centuries that followed with the growth of beach markets, emporia, seasonal fairs and periodic markets until, in the late Middle Ages, the permanent shop re-emerged as an established part of market spaces, both in towns and larger urban centers. Medieval society was a 'display culture' and by the 14th century there was a marked increase in the consumption of manufactures and imported goods among the lower classes as well as the elite. This volume surveys our understanding of medieval retail markets, shops and shopping from a range of perspectives - spatial, material culture, literary, archaeological and economic. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Middle Ages presents an overview of the period with themes addressing practices and processes; spaces and places; shoppers and identities; luxury and everyday; home and family; visual and literary representations; reputation, trust and credit; and governance, regulation and the state.


The Winchester Pipe Rolls and Medieval English Society

The Winchester Pipe Rolls and Medieval English Society
Author: R. H. Britnell
Publisher: Boydell Press
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781843830290

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The accounts of one of the great estates of medieval England, from 1209. A remarkable survival, they supply detailed evidence on a range of issues. The Winchester pipe rolls - the estate accounts of the bishops of Winchester - constitute one of the most remarkable documentary survivals from medieval England, and are without parallel anywhere in the world, supplying detailed evidence for agriculture, prices, wages, the land market and peasant society in an exceptionally well-preserved sequence from 1209 onwards. They have attracted the attention of historians of medieval economy and society for over acentury, first in deposit in the Public Record Office, more recently in Hampshire Record Office. The essays collected here celebrate their survival and demonstrate their quality, putting them into perspective as a documentary source, and assessing how far their evidence is representative of England as a whole. The volume also demonstrates some of the new ways in which they are being put to use to enhance knowledge of medieval England, with a numberof the articles concerned with recent research projects. The book is completed with a handlist of these records up to 1455, the year in which the bishopric administration started to keep its accounts in registers rather than rolls. Contributors: RICHARD H. BRITNELL, BRUCE M. S. CAMPBELL, JOHN LANGDON, JOHN MULLAN, MARK PAGE, K. J. STOCKS, CHRISTOPHER THORNTON, NICHOLAS C. VINCENT. The late RICHARD BRITNELL was Professor of History at the University of Durham.


The English Woollen Industry, c.1200-c.1560

The English Woollen Industry, c.1200-c.1560
Author: John Oldland
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2019-01-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0429602812

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This is the first book to describe the early English woollens’ industry and its dominance of the trade in quality cloth across Europe by the mid-sixteenth century, as English trade was transformed from dependence on wool to value-added woollen cloth. It compares English and continental draperies, weighs the advantages of urban and rural production, and examines both quality and coarse cloths. Rural clothiers who made broadcloth to a consistent high quality at relatively low cost, Merchant Adventurers who enjoyed a trade monopoly with the Low Countries, and Antwerp’s artisans who finished cloth to customers’ needs all eventually combined to make English woollens unbeatable on the continent.


The Economy of Medieval Wales, 1067-1536

The Economy of Medieval Wales, 1067-1536
Author: Matthew Frank Stevens
Publisher: University of Wales Press
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2019-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1786834855

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This book surveys the economy of Wales from the first Norman intrusions of 1067 to the Act of Union of England and Wales in 1536. Key themes include the evolution of the agrarian economy; the foundation and growth of towns; the adoption of a money economy; English colonisation and economic exploitation; the collapse of Welsh social structures and rise of economic individualism; the disastrous effect of the Glyndŵr rebellion; and, ultimately, the alignment of the Welsh economy to the English economy. Comprising four chapters, a narrative history is presented of the economic history of Wales, 1067–1536, and the final chapter tests the applicability in a Welsh context of the main theoretical frameworks that have been developed to explain long-term economic and social change in medieval Britain and Europe.


The Foldcourse and East Anglian Agriculture and Landscape, 1100-1900

The Foldcourse and East Anglian Agriculture and Landscape, 1100-1900
Author: John Belcher
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2020-12-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 1783275677

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First survey of one of the most important pre-modern farming systems, and its effects on society and landscape.


An Illustrated History of Late Medieval England

An Illustrated History of Late Medieval England
Author: Chris Given-Wilson
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1996
Genre: Civilization, Medieval
ISBN: 9780719041525

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The late Middle Ages (c.1200-1500) was an age of transition. The major events of this period - the Black Death, the Hundred Years War, the rise of Parliament, the depositions of five English kings between 1327 and 1483 - are examined in detail in this book.


Famine and Scarcity in Late Medieval and Early Modern England

Famine and Scarcity in Late Medieval and Early Modern England
Author: Buchanan Sharp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2016-09-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107121825

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Buchanan Sharp examines governmental and crowd responses to famine, from the late Middle Ages through to the early modern era. This wide-ranging book will be of interest to academic researchers and graduate students studying the social, economic, cultural and political make-up of medieval and early modern England.