The Closed End Fund Discount Puzzle PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Closed End Fund Discount Puzzle PDF full book. Access full book title The Closed End Fund Discount Puzzle.
Author | : Urbi Garay |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Closed-End Fund Discount Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Academic research has focused specifically on the enigmatic behavior of closed-end fund discounts, known in the literature as the closed-end fund discount puzzle. The extant evidence suggests that closed-end funds are issued at a premia with respect to their net asset values but typically trade at discounts thereafter, that the average closed-end fund trades at a significant discount relative to its net asset value, that discounts fluctuate widely over time and also across funds, and that closed-end fund prices converge to their net asset values when they are either liquidated or open-ended. Some of the theories that have been advanced attempting to explain the puzzle are efficient market based explanations and the Investor Sentiment Hypothesis. None of the theories, either individually or collectively, provide a sufficient explanation for the pricing of closed-end funds and, therefore, the enigma continues.
Author | : Charles Lee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 51 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines the proposition that fluctuations in discounts on closed end funds are driven by changes in individual investor sentiment toward closed end funds and other securities. The theory implies that discounts on various funds must move together, that new funds get started when seasoned funds sell at a premium or a small discount, and that discounts on the funds fluctuate together with prices of securities affected by the same investor sentiment. The evidence supports these predictions. In particular, we find that discounts on closed end funds narrow when small stocks do well, as would be expected if closed end funds were subject to the same sentiment as small stocks, whim tern. also to be held by individual investors. The evidence thus suggests that investor sentiment affects security returns.
Author | : Charles Lee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Capitalists and financiers |
ISBN | : |
Download Investor Sentiment and the Closed-end Fund Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines the proposition that fluctuations in discounts on closed end funds are driven by changes in individual investor sentiment toward closed end funds and other securities. The theory implies that discounts on various funds must move together, that new funds get started when seasoned funds sell at a premium or a small discount, and that discounts on the funds fluctuate together with prices of securities affected by the same investor sentiment. The evidence supports these predictions. In particular, we find that discounts on closed end funds narrow when small stocks do well, as would be expected if closed end funds were subject to the same sentiment as small stocks, whim tern. also to be held by individual investors. The evidence thus suggests that investor sentiment affects security returns.
Author | : Elroy Dimson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Closed-end Fund Discount Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Weiyi (Eric) Zhang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Closed-end funds |
ISBN | : |
Download The Closed-end Fund Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis investigates the closed-end fund puzzle in China. This thesis finds rational theories of the closed-end fund discount puzzle, such as fund shares and holding asset liquidity, fund past performance and fees, are important determinants of the fund premiums. Several of these attributes are measured by innovative proxies. For instance, fund past performance is measured by the information ratio or t-alpha, which is often used in hedge fund performance evaluation studies, and the Amihud illiquidity measure is employed to test the association between fund liquidity and premiums. In addition, we also find supporting evidence for irrational theories or sentiment theories. First, fund premiums reflect fund future performance, implying premiums may contain expectation component or, alternatively, sentiment component. Second, the association between changes in value weighted discount and small-cap stock returns is significant across all size-sorted portfolios, when the market is booming and the number of retail investors participating in the market is increasing.
Author | : David Lefty |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Closed-end funds |
ISBN | : |
Download The Closed-end Fund Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Yunpeng Zhang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Closed-end Fund Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: The closed-end fund (CEF) puzzle, which focuses on the difference between the net asset value (NAV) and the CEF price, has been the focus of academic research for decades. This dissertation includes both theoretical and empirical work studying the existence and fluctuations of equity CEF discounts. Chapter Two sets up an equilibrium asset pricing model for the global CEF. Assuming no communication between the NAV country and the CEF country, the equilibrium NAV and CEF prices are characterized separately in closed forms. In equilibrium, the NAV only depends on the current dividend value and the subjective discount rate. However, the equilibrium CEF price also depends on future dividend dynamics until the open-end date. Furthermore, comparative sensitivity analyses and simulations show how the CEF discount fluctuates with different parameter configurations. In conclusion, this chapter finds three factors important to understand the CEF puzzle: (1) The equilibrium interest rate is partially exogenous with respect to the CEF; (2) The NAV portfolio cannot perfectly be hedged by the market assets space; (3) The total number of outstanding CEF shares is fixed in the financial market. Chapter Three investigates the correlation between the NAV return and the CEF discount in global CEFs by estimating the convenience yield using a two-factor dynamic state space model and constructing liquidity risk measures combining the work of Datar, Naik, and Radcliffe (1998) and Amihud (2002). The empirical results show that the CEF discount is negatively correlated with the NAV return but positively correlated with the liquidity risk measure, which is consistent with Chan, Jain and Xia (2008). Chapter Four proposes a theoretical model for the CEF discount change on the open-end announcement using a representative agent portfolio optimization model. Before the announcement, the CEF discount dynamic follows a mean-reverting process. After the announcement, the discount dynamic is modified to converge to zero on the open-end date, which changes the budget constraint of the portfolio optimization. Assuming that the portfolio holding of CEF shares is unaffected by the announcement, the discount change on that date can be solved numerically. Empirical applications also present positive supports for the proposed explanation.
Author | : Philip Russel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Unraveling the Closed-End Funds Pricing Puzzle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We review the empirical results and some of the important explanations that have been advanced for the anomalous pricing of closed-end funds and conclude that none of the theories, either individually or collectively provide a sufficient explanation for the pricing of closed-end funds and thus the puzzle remains unsolved. We investigate additional evidence on the pricing of closed-end funds using data from 1994:2002 by exploring the relationship between closed-end fund discount and five explanatory variables. The results suggest that there is significant relationship between fund discount and fund family.
Author | : Seth Anderson |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 2013-04-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475736339 |
Download Closed-End Fund Pricing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Closed-End Investment Companies (CEICs) have experienced a significant revival of interest, both as investment vehicles and as the subject of academic research, over the past decade. This academic research has focused on the nature of closed-end funds' discounts and premiums and on the share price behavior of these firms. The first book by the authors, "Closed-End Investment Companies: Issues and Answers," addresses closed-end fund academic articles published prior to 1991. This second book addresses those articles that have appeared since that time. Closed-End Fund Pricing: Theories and Evidence is designed for the academic researcher interested in CEICs and the practitioner interested in using CEICs as an investment vehicle. The authors summarize the evolution of CEICs, present the factors thought to cause CEIC shares to trade at different levels from their net asset values, provide a complete survey of the recent academic literature on this topic, and summarize the current state of research on CEICs.
Author | : Sean Masaki Flynn |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download A Model of the Discounts on Closed-end Mutual Funds, the Quantification Fo Investor Sentiment, and the Inability of Arbitrage to Force Closed-end Fund Share Prices to Par Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle