The Chemistry Of Oil And Petroleum Products PDF Download
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| Author | : Merv Fingas |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 697 |
| Release | : 2022-06-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3110694522 |
Download The Chemistry of Oil and Petroleum Products Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is devoted to the chemistry of oil and petroleum products and covers the broad range of topics from heavy fuel oils, crude oils and (diluted) bitumen to today‘s research on asphaltenes. Recent methods are summarized and the large new groups of chemicals found in oils are identifi ed as well as described. The work points the way for a more complete understanding of the composition of petroleum. Highlights include: An update on oil fi ngerprinting New data using Fourier transform mass spectrometry, forensic tools for naphthenic acid fraction compounds in oil sand environmental samples Data on vanadium and nickel content changes in the resins of heavy oils, characteristics of their structural and group composition, and the content of heteroatomic (N, S, O) compounds Study of asphaltenes using direct molecular imaging employing atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) confi rming early findings of the dominance of the ‘island’ molecular structure An update on the Yen-Mullins model of asphaltenes in reservoirs giving the requisite solution to the asphaltene particle size, thus resolving the gravity term for thermodynamic modeling. A modifi ed polymer solution theory, the Flory-Huggins-Zuo (FHZ) EoS, is provided to model asphaltene gradients in reservoirs. A suite of oils from the Tarim Basin, Qaidam Basin, Ordos Basin, and Liaohe Basin, China is characterized geochemically to clarify factors that can affect the concentrations and distributions of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds (PNCs) in crude oils. An update on biomarkers in crude oils Updates on mass spectrometry techniques applicable to crude oils
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 167 |
| Release | : 2016-03-22 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 0309380103 |
Download Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Canadian diluted bitumen to the United States has strained the existing pipeline capacity and contributed to the expansion of pipeline mileage over the past 5 years. Although rising North American crude oil production has resulted in greater transport of crude oil by rail or tanker, oil pipelines continue to deliver the vast majority of crude oil supplies to U.S. refineries. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines examines the current state of knowledge and identifies the relevant properties and characteristics of the transport, fate, and effects of diluted bitumen and commonly transported crude oils when spilled in the environment. This report assesses whether the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and those of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the regulations governing spill response plans and cleanup. Given the nature of pipeline operations, response planning, and the oil industry, the recommendations outlined in this study are broadly applicable to other modes of transportation as well.
| Author | : James G. Speight |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 1997-09-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781560325871 |
Download Petroleum Chemistry And Refining Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Supported by numerous illustrations and references, this book describes the chemistry and physics that occur during the refinery operations, and how the properties of petroleum can be translated into predictability in refinery scenarios. The chapters discuss such topics as: the composition of petroleum, petroleum analysis and evaluation; metals and heteroatoms in petroleum; asphaltenes and the structure of petroleum, thermal chemistry of petroleum constituents; heavy oil upgrading processes; hydrocracking reactions, catalysts, and processes; and instability and incompatibility of petroleum products.
| Author | : Malcolm A. Kelland |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 2014-03-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 143987381X |
Download Production Chemicals for the Oil and Gas Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text discusses a wide variety of production chemicals used by the oil and gas industry for down-hole and topside applications both onshore and offshore. It reviews all past and present classes of production chemicals, providing numerous difficult-to-obtain references. Unlike other texts that focus on how products perform in the field, this book focuses on the specific structures of chemicals that are known to deliver the required or desired performance. Where known, it also details the environmental aspects of the chemicals discussed and their success in the field.
| Author | : Harold Schobert |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 501 |
| Release | : 2013-01-17 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 0521114004 |
Download Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Discusses the formation, composition, properties and processing of the principal fossil and biofuels, ideal for graduate students and professionals.
| Author | : James G. Speight |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 520 |
| Release | : 1980 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : James G. Speight |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 982 |
| Release | : 2006-10-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1420008382 |
Download The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Refineries must not only adapt to evolving environmental regulations for cleaner product specifications and processing, but also find ways to meet the increasing demand for petroleum products,particularly for liquid fuels and petrochemical feedstocks. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fourth Edition offers a 21st century perspective
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2003-03-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309084385 |
Download Oil in the Sea III Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.
| Author | : Sami Matar Ph.D. |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 2001-07-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080501087 |
Download Chemistry of Petrochemical Processes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Chemistry of Petrochemical Processes, readers find a handy and valuable source of information containing insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis. The book reviews and describes the reactions and processes involved in transforming petroleum-based hydrocarbons into the chemicals that form the basis of the multi-billion dollar petrochemical industry. In addition, the book includes information on new process developments for the production of raw materials and intermediates for petrochemicals that have surfaced since the book's first edition. Provides a quick understanding of the chemical reactions associated with oil and gas processing Contains insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis
| Author | : Johannes Fink |
| Publisher | : Gulf Professional Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 809 |
| Release | : 2011-05-13 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0123838452 |
Download Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids is a comprehensive manual that provides end users with information about oil field chemicals, such as drilling muds, corrosion and scale inhibitors, gelling agents and bacterial control. This book is an extension and update of Oil Field Chemicals published in 2003, and it presents a compilation of materials from literature and patents, arranged according to applications and the way a typical job is practiced. The text is composed of 23 chapters that cover oil field chemicals arranged according to their use. Each chapter follows a uniform template, starting with a brief overview of the chemical followed by reviews, monomers, polymerization, and fabrication. The different aspects of application, including safety and environmental impacts, for each chemical are also discussed throughout the chapters. The text also includes handy indices for trade names, acronyms and chemicals. Petroleum, production, drilling, completion, and operations engineers and managers will find this book invaluable for project management and production. Non-experts and students in petroleum engineering will also find this reference useful. Chemicals are ordered by use including drilling muds, corrosion inhibitors, and bacteria control Includes cutting edge chemicals and polymers such as water soluble polymers and viscosity control Handy index of chemical substances as well as a general chemical index
