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The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914

The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914
Author: Ernst Homburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401732531

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Europe is the cradle of the modem international chemical industry. From the middle of the nineteenth century until the outbreak of World War I, the European chemical industry influenced not only the production and control of science and technology, but also made significant contributions towards economic development, as well as bringing about profound changes in working and living enviromnents. It is a highly complex heritage, both rich and threatening, that calls for close scrutinity. Fortunately, a unique opportunity to explore the historical development of the European chemical industry from a variety of novel standpoints, was made possible during 1993 as part of the European Science Foundation (ESF) programme called 'The Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939.' This process of exploration has taken place through three workshops, each dealing with different time periods. The workshop concerned with the period 1850-1914, which corresponds roughly to the so-called Second Industrial Revolution, was held in Maastricht, The Netherlands, on 23-25 March 1995. This volume is the outcome of that workshop. The other workshops dealing with European chemical industry were held in Liege in 1994, covering the First Industrial Revolution period, 1789-1850, and Strasbourg in 1996, covering the period between the two World Wars.


Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939

Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939
Author: Anthony S. Travis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401712336

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The editors wish to thank the European Science Foundation for its support of the programme on the Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, as well as for sponsoring the publication of this volume. Through the subdivision of this initiative that deals specifically with chemical industry it has been possible for historians of science, technology, business and economics to share often widely differing viewpoints and develop consensus across disciplinary and cultural boundaries. The contents of this volume are based on the third of three workshops that have considered the emergence of the modern European chemical industry prior to 1939, the first held in Liege (1994), the second in Maastricht (1995), and the third in Strasbourg (1996). All contributors and participants are thanked for their participation in often lively and informative debates. The generous hospitality of the European Science Foundation and its staff in Strasbourg is gratefully acknowledged. Introduction Emerging chemical knowledge and the development of chemical industry, and particularly the interaction between them, offer rich fields of study for the historian. This is reflected in the contents of the three workshops dealing with the emergence of chemical industry held under the aegis of the European Science Foundation's Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, programme. The first workshop focused mainly on science for industry, 1789- 1850, and the second on the two-way traffic between science and industry, 1850-1914. The third workshop, dealing with the period 1900-1939, covers similar issues, but within different, and wider, contexts.


The Global Chemical Industry in the Age of the Petrochemical Revolution

The Global Chemical Industry in the Age of the Petrochemical Revolution
Author: Louis Galambos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521871050

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This book, first published in 2007, offers a comparative analysis of the performance of the chemical industry in the age of the petrochemical revolution.


The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe 1850-1914 (Routledge Revivals)

The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe 1850-1914 (Routledge Revivals)
Author: Alan Milward
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 558
Release: 2012-08-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136810889

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This work, first published in 1977, is a reissue of a trailblazing work; the first textbook of economic history to deal comprehensively with the economic development of the whole continent in this period and to do so from a continental rather than a British perspective. But it is more than merely a textbook: it is an interpretative synthesis of the wide range of research on this subject in many countries. As such it will be an indispensable guide for teachers and will extend and improve the scope of teaching by making available for the first time in English the results of continental research. In addition, it is a work of fundamental interest to economists in which theories and hypotheses of economic development are now examined in a much wider historical context. In this way the book is an exploration of the objective validity of earlier theories and the starting point for further research into economic development and european history. The work covers the continental development of the German and French economies after 1870 and then in that context analyses the development of the smaller western economies. It then considers the relatively underdeveloped economies of eastern and southern Europe and includes the first attempt at a synthesis of economic development before 1914 in the Balkans. It concludes with an analysis of the international economy and its relationship to the economic development of the continent.


The American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry

The American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry
Author: Kathryn Steen
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2014
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1469612909

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American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry: War and Politics, 1910-1930