The Chances Of Explanation PDF Download
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Author | : Paul Humphreys |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 181 |
Release | : 2014-07-14 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1400860768 |
Download The Chances of Explanation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a post-positivist theory of deterministic and probabilistic causality that supports both quantitative and qualitative explanations. Features of particular interest include the ability to provide true explanations in contexts where our knowledge is incomplete, a systematic interpretation of causal modeling techniques in the social sciences, and a direct realist view of causal relations that is compatible with a liberal empiricism. The book should be of wide interest to both philosophers and scientists. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author | : Uri D. Leibowitz |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2016-05-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191084263 |
Download Explanation in Ethics and Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How far should our realism extend? For many years philosophers of mathematics and philosophers of ethics have worked independently to address the question of how best to understand the entities apparently referred to by mathematical and ethical talk. But the similarities between their endeavours are not often emphasised. This book provides that emphasis. In particular, it focuses on two types of argumentative strategies that have been deployed in both areas. The first—debunking arguments—aims to put pressure on realism by emphasising the seeming redundancy of mathematical or moral entities when it comes to explaining our judgements. In the moral realm this challenge has been made by Gilbert Harman and Sharon Street; in the mathematical realm it is known as the 'Benacerraf-Field' problem. The second strategy—indispensability arguments—aims to provide support for realism by emphasising the seeming intellectual indispensability of mathematical or moral entities, for example when constructing good explanatory theories. This strategy is associated with Quine and Putnam in mathematics and with Nicholas Sturgeon and David Enoch in ethics. Explanation in Ethics and Mathematics addresses these issues through an explicitly comparative methodology which we call the 'companions in illumination' approach. By considering how argumentative strategies in the philosophy of mathematics might apply to the philosophy of ethics, and vice versa, the papers collected here break new ground in both areas. For good measure, two further companions for illumination are also broached: the philosophy of chance and the philosophy of religion. Collectively, these comparisons light up new questions, arguments, and problems of interest to scholars interested in realism in any area.
Author | : W. Spohn |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401132445 |
Download Existence and Explanation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of essays is dedicated to 'Joe' Karel Lambert. The contributors are all personally affected to Joe in some way or other, but they are definitely not the only ones. Whatever excuses there are - there are some -, the editors apologize to whomever they have neglected. But even so the collection displays how influential Karel Lambert has been, personally and through his teaching and his writings. The display is in alphabetical order - with one exception: Bas van Fraassen, being about the earliest student of Karel Lambert, opens the collection with some reminiscences. Naturally, one of the focal points of this volume is Lambert's logical thinking and (or: freed of) ontological thinking. Free logic is intimately connected with description theory. Bas van Fraassen gives a survey of the development of the area, and Charles Daniels points to difficulties with definite descriptions in modal contexts and stories. Peter Woodruff addresses the relation between free logic and supervaluation semantics, presenting a novel condition which recovers desirable metatheoretic properties for free logic under that semantics. Terence Parsons shows how free logic can be utilized in interpreting sentences as purporting to denote events (true ones succeed and false ones fail) and how this helps to understand natural language.
Author | : James H. Fetzer |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2000-12-07 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190283890 |
Download Science, Explanation, and Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Carl G. Hempel exerted greater influence upon philosophers of science than any other figure during the 20th century. In this far-reaching collection, distinguished philosophers contribute valuable studies that illuminate and clarify the central problems to which Hempel was devoted. The essays enhance our understanding of the development of logical empiricism as the major intellectual influence for scientifically-oriented philosophers and philosophically-minded scientists of the 20th century.
Author | : Joseph Keim Campbell |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Causation |
ISBN | : 0262033631 |
Download Causation and Explanation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Leading scholars discuss the development and application of theories of causation and explanation, offering a state-of-the-art view of current work on these two topics.
Author | : Dennis Dieks |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2011-03-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400711808 |
Download Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume, the second in the Springer series Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective, contains selected papers from the workshops organised by the ESF Research Networking Programme PSE (The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective) in 2009. Five general topics are addressed: 1. Formal Methods in the Philosophy of Science; 2. Philosophy of the Natural and Life Sciences; 3. Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Sciences; 4. Philosophy of the Physical Sciences; 5. History of the Philosophy of Science. This volume is accordingly divided in five sections, each section containing papers coming from the meetings focussing on one of these five themes. However, these sections are not completely independent and detached from each other. For example, an important connecting thread running through a substantial number of papers in this volume is the concept of probability: probability plays a central role in present-day discussions in formal epistemology, in the philosophy of the physical sciences, and in general methodological debates---it is central in discussions concerning explanation, prediction and confirmation. The volume thus also attempts to represent the intellectual exchange between the various fields in the philosophy of science that was central in the ESF workshops.
Author | : Harold Whiting |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 1891 |
Genre | : Physics |
ISBN | : |
Download Principles and methods. Notes and explanations for the use of students. Mathematical and physical tables Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard Bevan Braithwaite |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Scientific Explanation a Study of the Function of Theroy, Probability and Law in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Johannes Persson |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2007-05-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402055811 |
Download Rethinking Explanation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The nature of scientific explanation has been an important topic in philosophy of science for many years. This book highlights some of the conceptual problems that still need to be solved and points out a number of fresh philosophical ideas to explore.
Author | : John-Michael Kuczynski |
Publisher | : John-Michael Kuczynski |
Total Pages | : 1003 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Mind, Meaning and Scientific Explanation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive treatise on analytic philosophy, with special attention paid to the theoretical basis of psychopathology.