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Modern Fiscal Issues

Modern Fiscal Issues
Author: Richard Miller Bird
Publisher:
Total Pages: 351
Release: 1981
Genre: Finance, Public
ISBN:

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Public Finance

Public Finance
Author: Carl S. Shoup
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 680
Release: 1969
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0202368386

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Broad in scope and carefully balanced in emphasis, this book is a major treatise on the theory and practice of public finance. It is unique in its presentation of a worldwide perspective and in its treatment of both the instruments of public finance and the goals, effects, and criteria of public finance measures. The book is divided into three parts. Book One defines the field, specifies the possible meaning of the "effects" of a public finance measure, and describes the criteria by which these measures are commonly appraised. Book Two is concerned with micro public finance and opens with a discussion of the theory of public goods in general. Each of the major free government services and types of transfer payments as well as the taxes that government employs are then examined. This section concludes with a chapter on the relevant aspects of government borrowing and inflationary finance. Book Three considers the major goals of public finance policy and describes how the various instruments described in Book Two can be used in achieving these goals. Among the topics treated are the use of appropriate instruments to resolve conflict in goals, conceptual problems of measuring the public finance sector and its maximum and minimum economic limits, consensus goals of equity full employment and Pareto-optimism use of resources, and goals that evoke conflicts of interest within any community. "A very scholarly book of genuine value to its field by Shoup, one of the outstanding authorities in public finance in the world."--Choice Carl S. Shoup was McVikar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University. At General MacArthur's request he led the team creating modern Japan's tax system. He was described as "the dean of contemporary public finance experts." Steven Medema is professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Colorado at Denver. He is the author of Economics and the Law and Historians of Economics and Economic Thought and serves as editor of the Transaction Classics in Economics series.


Public Finance

Public Finance
Author: Carl Shoup
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 1499
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351495720

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Broad in scope and carefully balanced in emphasis, this book is a major treatise on the theory and practice of public finance. It is unique in its presentation of a worldwide perspective and in its treatment of both the instruments of public finance and the goals, effects, and criteria of public finance measures. The book is divided into three parts. Book One defines the field, specifies the possible meaning of the "effects" of a public finance measure, and describes the criteria by which these measures are commonly appraised.Book Two is concerned with micro public finance and opens with a discussion of the theory of public goods in general. Each of the major free government services and types of transfer payments as well as the taxes that government employs are then examined. This section concludes with a chapter on the relevant aspects of government borrowing and inflationary finance. Book Three considers the major goals of public finance policy and describes how the various instruments described in Book Two can be used in achieving these goals. Among the topics treated are the use of appropriate instruments to resolve conflict in goals, conceptual problems of measuring the public finance sector and its maximum and minimum economic limits, consensus goals of equity full employment and Pareto-optimism use of resources, and goals that evoke conflicts of interest within any community.


The Political Economy of Transnational Tax Reform

The Political Economy of Transnational Tax Reform
Author: W. Elliot Brownlee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2013-07-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107033160

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This volume of essays explores the history of the U.S. tax mission to Japan during the occupation following World War II. General MacArthur appointed economist Carl S. Shoup to create a new tax system for Japan. The goals of the tax system were to strengthen Japanese democracy and accelerate economic recovery. This volume examines the intellectual world of Shoup and his colleagues on the mission, describes their collaboration with their Japanese counterparts, and analyzes the mission's effects. It concludes by discussing the global significance of the mission, which became an iconic model for international tax reformers.


The Rise of the Value-Added Tax

The Rise of the Value-Added Tax
Author: Kathryn James
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2015-04-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1316240150

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This book explores one of the most significant trends in the evolution of global tax systems by asking how, within less than half a century, the value-added tax (VAT) has risen from relative obscurity to become one of the world's most dominant revenue instruments. Despite its significance, very little is known about why so many countries have adopted the VAT and, in particular, why different countries adopt the types of VAT that they do. The popular mythology provides that the merits of the VAT have underpinned its global spread; however, this book contends that much scholarship confuses the question of why the VAT has risen to dominance with the issue of what makes a good VAT. This book combines policy and legal analysis to propose a new way of understanding the rise of this important revenue instrument so as to better reflect the realities of the VATs that are actually implemented.


Government Finance in Developing Countries

Government Finance in Developing Countries
Author: Richard Goode
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2010-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815715719

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Fiscal systems throughout the world have been severely strained in recent years, as governments have assumed more responsibility for economic management. The developing counties, where needs are greatest and resources scarcest, have found their finances especially hard pressed. This book examines a range of issues in government finance that confront developing countries: the formulation and execution of national budget; the objectives, size, and effects of expenditures; the purposes and results of various ways of taxing income, wealth, consumption, exports, or natural resources; the role of foreign and domestic borrowings; and the consequences of financing by money creation. The book also relates fiscal operations to goals such as growth and development, economic stabilization, equitable distribution, and national self-reliance. The author stresses the need to take account of economic and political conditions and particularly administrative capacity when evaluating the suitability of fiscal measures in developing countries.


Retrospectives on Public Finance

Retrospectives on Public Finance
Author: Carl Sumner Shoup
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 430
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780822311157

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Retrospectives on Public Finance contains original analyses by internationally recognized public finance scholars, including Carl Sumner Shoup, one of the discipline's most famous practitioners. Shoup, along with Richard Musgrave and his students, pioneered the "prescriptive" or "political economy school" of public finance known for its hands-on approach and its commitment to applying theory to real world problems. Each contributor provides a retrospective on Shoup's various contributions to the field, reviewing the literature and assessing its relevance to current problems in public finance theory and policy. The essays highlight and analyze fiscal theory and public policy developments from the 1930s to the present in four areas: the Shoup tax missions to Japan, Venezuela, and Liberia; the tax mix; the expenditure mix; and macro public finance. Contributors. Lorraine Eden, Carl S. Shoup, Malcolm Gillis, Minoru Nakazato, Charles E. McLure Jr., John Bossons, Richard Goode, William Vickery, Wayne Thirsk, John Graham, Stanley Winer, W. Irwin Gillespie, Melville L. McMillan, Cliff Walsh, John G. Head, Enid Slack, Edwin G. West, Richard M. Bird, Peggy B. Musgrave, Douglas A. L. Auld, John B. Burbidge, Jack M. Mintz, John Sargent, Richard A. Musgrave


Tax Reform in Developing Countries

Tax Reform in Developing Countries
Author: Malcolm Gillis
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 1989
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780822308980

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This volume presents the work of experts on the tax reform in several developing countries, from the restructuring of the economy of post-war Japan to the 1986 reforms in Jamaica. This study is based on the conference convened by the Center for International Development Research of the Institute of Policy Sciences at Duke University in April 1988.