The Canada-US Productivity Growth Paradox
Author | : Serge Coulombe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Serge Coulombe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Andrew Sharpe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Council of Canadian Academies |
Publisher | : Council of CanadianAcademies |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Research, Industrial |
ISBN | : 1926558715 |
"The Council of Canadian Academies (the Council) has, since 2006, completed seven expert panel assessments analyzing in great depth Canada's performance in science and technology (S&T) and innovation. This document synthesizes the main findings of that work, from which two main conclusions emerge: Canadian academic research, overall, is strong and well regarded internationally; Canadian business innovation, by contrast, is weak by international standards, and this is the primary cause of Canada's poor productivity growth"--Executive summary.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
The gap in labour productivity growth rates is thus not only the result of unusual developments in Canada, as evidenced by the decline in productivity elasticity and below-average productivity growth since 2000, but also largely a consequence of the atypical behaviour of the U. S. economy, as evidenced by its high productivity elasticity since 2000. [...] This growth-accounting exercise suggests that the lacklustre productivity performance of Canada since 2000 relative to the 1973-2000 period cannot be attributed to a single factor, but rather is the result of slower growth in both capital services intensity and MFP, with the latter accounting for the lion's share of the decline. [...] The reallocation growth effect is the sum of the product of the absolute change in the share of hours worked and the absolute change in the labour productivity level for each of the i sectors. [...] The CSLS has calculated the within-sector effect, the reallocation level effect, the reallocation growth effect (also known as the Baumol effect or the interaction effect), the total reallocation effect (the sum of the productivity level and growth effects), and the total sector contribution related to aggregate (business sector) labour productivity growth for 12 sectors for the 1961-2007 period a [...] The churn measure is the sum of the absolute values changes in share of total hours worked or the sum of the absolute values of the reallocation effect.
Author | : Harchaoui, Tarek M |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : 9780662386735 |
This paper adds to the literature on the relationship between information technology (IT) and productivity growth in four ways. First, in order to establish a meaningful comparison between Canada & the United States in terms of IT, it discusses the ways IT is currently reflected in the statistical infrastructure of the existing statistical systems. Second, using a comparable data set, it provides a comprehensive investigation on the role of IT in Canada-US output growth, inputs growth, & productivity growth. Third, it examines how IT-producing & IT-using industries contributed to the acceleration of aggregate multifactor productivity performance in the Canada-US productivity revival in the 1990s. The results suggest that different forces have contributed to the recent productivity revival in the two countries. Finally, the paper traces the sources of the difference between Canada & the US in the contribution of IT to the productivity revival at both the aggregate & industry level. Where the price behaviour appears substantially different, the paper attempts to identify the potential source of the difference and to make a structured guess on what the Canada-US productivity performance would be had the two countries shared similar price series.
Author | : Canada. Industry Canada |
Publisher | : Calgary : University of Calgary Press |
Total Pages | : 916 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
A collection of research papers that explains Canada's relatively weak productivity record over the last few decades and the nature of productivity growth in Canada. The book covers a wide range of topics, including productivity trends and determinants, innovation, investment, global linkages, productivity in the new economy, and the social aspects of productivity. Includes in-depth and detailed papers by experts in Canadian economics, policy, trade etc.
Author | : Martin Cerisola |
Publisher | : [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Capital investments |
ISBN | : |
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) presents the full text of an article entitled "Tales from Two Neighbors: Productivity Growth in Canada and the United States," by Martin Cerisola and Jorge A. Chan-Lau and published October 2000. The article discusses productivity trends in Canada vis-a-vis the United States. Results indicate that investment-specific technical change is the major cause of the pickup in productivity in Canada and the narrowing of the productivity gap with the United States.
Author | : Larry C. Ledebur |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Industrial productivity |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mr.Martin D. Cerisola |
Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2000-10-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781451858334 |
This paper assesses productivity trends in Canada vis-a-vis the United States from two perspectives. The first one is based on estimates of total factor productivity. The second one decomposes productivity growth into two sources: investment-specific technical change, associated with improvements in the quality of the capital stock, and neutral technical change, associated with the organization of productive activities. The results indicate that investment-specific technical change is the major underlying cause of the pickup in productivity in Canada and the narrowing of the productivity gap with the United States.
Author | : Catherine J. Morrison |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Economies of scale |
ISBN | : |
Measures of productivity growth typically include in the Productivity "residual" the impacts of subequilibrium from fixity of factors, costs of adjustment, returns to scale and markups. This paper proposes a general two part framework for adjusting the residual measure to take these impacts into account. Errors computing the weights on output and quasi-fixed input growth in traditional measures are first corrected for both primal- and Cost-side measures. Then the deviation of revenues from costs is used to decompose the full primal measure to identify the differential influences of technical change, utilization fluctuations, scale economies and price margins. Use of the framework is illustrated empirically for the U.S., Japanese and Canadian manufacturing sectors, using an econometric model that allows explicit incorporation and measurement of these influences. The adjusted measures show that a significant amount of cyclical and secular change in measured productivity growth can be attributed to production characteristics other than technical change, particularly scale economies