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The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism

The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism
Author: Alan Richardson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2007-09-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139826433

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If there is a movement or school that epitomizes analytic philosophy in the middle of the twentieth century, it is logical empiricism. Logical empiricists created a scientifically and technically informed philosophy of science, established mathematical logic as a topic in and tool for philosophy, and initiated the project of formal semantics. Accounts of analytic philosophy written in the middle of the twentieth century gave logical empiricism a central place in the project. The second wave of interpretative accounts was constructed to show how philosophy should progress, or had progressed, beyond logical empiricism. The essays survey the formative stages of logical empiricism in central Europe and its acculturation in North America, discussing its main topics, and achievements and failures, in different areas of philosophy of science, and assessing its influence on philosophy, past, present, and future.


The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism

The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2007
Genre: Logical positivism
ISBN: 9781139816410

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If there is a movement or school that epitomizes analytic philosophy in the middle of the twentieth century, it is logical empiricism. Logical empiricists created a scientifically and technically informed philosophy of science, established mathematical logic as a topic in and tool for philosophy, and initiated the project of formal semantics. Accounts of analytic philosophy written in the middle of the twentieth century gave logical empiricism a central place in the project. The second wave of interpretative accounts was constructed to show how philosophy should progress, or had progressed, beyond logical empiricism. The essays survey the formative stages of logical empiricism in central Europe and its acculturation in North America, discussing its main topics, and achievements and failures, in different areas of philosophy of science, and assessing its influence on philosophy, past, present, and future.


The Cambridge Companion to Quine

The Cambridge Companion to Quine
Author: Roger F. Gibson, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2004-03-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139825801

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W. V. Quine (1908–2000) was quite simply the most distinguished analytic philosopher of the later half of the twentieth century. His celebrated attack on the analytic/synthetic tradition heralded a major shift away from the views of language descended from logical positivism. His most important book, Word and Object, introduced the concept of indeterminacy of radical translation, a bleak view of the nature of the language with which we ascribe thoughts and beliefs to ourselves and others. Quine is also famous for the view that epistemology should be naturalized, that is conducted in a scientific spirit with the object of investigating the relationship between the inputs of experience and the outputs of belief. The eleven essays in this volume cover all the central topics of Quine's philosophy: the underdetermination of physical theory, analycity, naturalism, propositional attitudes, behaviorism, reference and ontology, positivism, holism and logic.


The Cambridge Companion to Carnap

The Cambridge Companion to Carnap
Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2007-12-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521840155

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This book explores the major themes of Carnap's philosophy and discusses his relationship with the Vienna Circle.


The Cambridge Companion to Quine

The Cambridge Companion to Quine
Author: Roger F. Gibson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2004-03-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521639491

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Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism

Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism
Author: B.F. McGuinness
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2011-06-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400717512

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Friedrich Waismann (1896–1959) was one of the most gifted students and collaborators of Moritz Schlick. Accepted as a discussion partner by Wittgenstein from 1927 on, he functioned as spokesman for the latter’s ideas in the Schlick Circle, until Wittgenstein’s contact with this most faithful interpreter was broken off in 1935 and not renewed when exile took Waismann to Cambridge. Nonetheless, at Oxford, where he went in 1939, and eventually became Reader in Philosophy of Mathematics (changing later to Philosophy of Science), Waismann made important and independent contributions to analytic philosophy and philosophy of science (for example in relation to probability, causality and linguistic analysis). The full extent of these only became evident later when the larger (unpublished) part of his writings could be studied. His first posthumous work The Principles of Linguistic Philosophy (1965, 2nd edn.1997; German 1976) and his earlier Einführung in das mathematische Denken (1936) have recently proved of fresh interest to the scientific community. This late flowering and new understanding of Waismann’s position is connected with the fact that he somewhat unfairly fell under the shadow of Wittgenstein, his mentor and predecessor. Central to this book about a life and work familiar to few is unpublished and unknown works on causality and probability. These are commented on in this volume, which will also include a publication of new or previously scattered material and an overview of Waismann’s life.


An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science
Author: Kent W. Staley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2014-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521112494

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This book explores central philosophical concepts, issues, and debates in the philosophy of science, both historical and contemporary.


The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism

The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism
Author: Thomas Uebel
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2021-12-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317307631

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Logical empiricism is a philosophical movement that flourished in the 1920s and 30s in Central Europe and in the 1940s and 50s in the United States. With its stated ambition to comprehend the revolutionary advances in the empirical and formal sciences of their day and to confront anti-modernist challenges to scientific reason itself, logical empiricism was never uncontroversial. Uniting key thinkers who often disagreed with one another but shared the aim to conceive of philosophy as part of the scientific enterprise, it left a rich and varied legacy that has only begun to be explored relatively recently. The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism is an outstanding reference source to this challenging subject area, and the first collection of its kind. Comprising 41 chapters written by an international and interdisciplinary team of contributors, the Handbook is organized into four clear parts: The Cultural, Scientific and Philosophical Context and the Development of Logical Empiricism Characteristic Theses of and Specific Issues in Logical Empiricism Relations to Philosophical Contemporaries Leading Post-Positivist Criticisms and Legacy Essential reading for students and researchers in the history of twentieth-century philosophy, especially the history of analytical philosophy and the history of philosophy of science, the Handbook will also be of interest to those working in related areas of philosophy influenced by this important movement, including metaphysics and epistemology, philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.


The Cambridge Companion to Kant

The Cambridge Companion to Kant
Author: Paul Guyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 1992-01-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139824899

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The fundamental task of philosophy since the seventeenth century has been to determine whether the essential principles of both knowledge and action can be discovered by human beings unaided by an external agency. No one philosopher contributed more to this enterprise than Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason (1781) shook the very foundations of the intellectual world. Kant argued that the basic principles of the natural science are imposed on reality by human sensibility and understanding, and thus that human beings are also free to impose their own free and rational agency on the world. This 1992 volume is the only systematic and comprehensive account of the full range of Kant's writings available, and the first major overview of his work to be published in more than a dozen years. An internationally recognised team of Kant scholars explore Kant's conceptual revolution in epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, moral and political philosophy, aesthetics, and the philosophy of religion.


The Cambridge Companion to Pragmatism

The Cambridge Companion to Pragmatism
Author: Alan Malachowski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2013-11-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521110874

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This book provides an insightful overview of what has made pragmatism such an attractive and exciting prospect to thinkers of different persuasions.