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The Calabi Problem for Fano Threefolds

The Calabi Problem for Fano Threefolds
Author: Carolina Araujo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2023-06-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009239651

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Algebraic varieties are shapes defined by polynomial equations. Smooth Fano threefolds are a fundamental subclass that can be thought of as higher-dimensional generalizations of ordinary spheres. They belong to 105 irreducible deformation families. This book determines whether the general element of each family admits a Kähler–Einstein metric (and for many families, for all elements), addressing a question going back to Calabi 70 years ago. The book's solution exploits the relation between these metrics and the algebraic notion of K-stability. Moreover, the book presents many different techniques to prove the existence of a Kähler–Einstein metric, containing many additional relevant results such as the classification of all Kähler–Einstein smooth Fano threefolds with infinite automorphism groups and computations of delta-invariants of all smooth del Pezzo surfaces. This book will be essential reading for researchers and graduate students working on algebraic geometry and complex geometry.


The Calabi Problem for Fano Threefolds

The Calabi Problem for Fano Threefolds
Author: Carolina Araujo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2023-06-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009193392

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This book determines whether the general element of each family of Fano threefolds is K-polystable, a major problem in mathematics.


Birational Geometry, Kähler–Einstein Metrics and Degenerations

Birational Geometry, Kähler–Einstein Metrics and Degenerations
Author: Ivan Cheltsov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 882
Release: 2023-05-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031178599

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This book collects the proceedings of a series of conferences dedicated to birational geometry of Fano varieties held in Moscow, Shanghai and Pohang The conferences were focused on the following two related problems: • existence of Kähler–Einstein metrics on Fano varieties • degenerations of Fano varieties on which two famous conjectures were recently proved. The first is the famous Borisov–Alexeev–Borisov Conjecture on the boundedness of Fano varieties, proved by Caucher Birkar (for which he was awarded the Fields medal in 2018), and the second one is the (arguably even more famous) Tian–Yau–Donaldson Conjecture on the existence of Kähler–Einstein metrics on (smooth) Fano varieties and K-stability, which was proved by Xiuxiong Chen, Sir Simon Donaldson and Song Sun. The solutions for these longstanding conjectures have opened new directions in birational and Kähler geometries. These research directions generated new interesting mathematical problems, attracting the attention of mathematicians worldwide. These conferences brought together top researchers in both fields (birational geometry and complex geometry) to solve some of these problems and understand the relations between them. The result of this activity is collected in this book, which contains contributions by sixty nine mathematicians, who contributed forty three research and survey papers to this volume. Many of them were participants of the Moscow–Shanghai–Pohang conferences, while the others helped to expand the research breadth of the volume—the diversity of their contributions reflects the vitality of modern Algebraic Geometry.


Modular Calabi-Yau Threefolds

Modular Calabi-Yau Threefolds
Author: Christian Meyer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2005
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 082183908X

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"The main subject of this book is the connection between Calabi-Yau threefolds and modular forms. The book presents the general theory and brings together the known results. It studies hundreds of new examples of rigid and non-rigid modular Calabi-Yau threefolds and correspondences between them. Conjectures about the possible levels of modular forms connected with Calabi-Yau threefolds are presented. Tables of newforms of weight four and large levels are compiled and included in the appendix."--Jaquette.


Polynomial Methods and Incidence Theory

Polynomial Methods and Incidence Theory
Author: Adam Sheffer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2022-03-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108832490

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A thorough yet accessible introduction to the mathematical breakthroughs achieved by using new polynomial methods in the past decade.


Complex Analysis and Algebraic Geometry

Complex Analysis and Algebraic Geometry
Author: Kunihiko Kodaira
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1977
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521217774

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The articles in this volume cover some developments in complex analysis and algebraic geometry. The book is divided into three parts. Part I includes topics in the theory of algebraic surfaces and analytic surface. Part II covers topics in moduli and classification problems, as well as structure theory of certain complex manifolds. Part III is devoted to various topics in algebraic geometry analysis and arithmetic. A survey article by Ueno serves as an introduction to the general background of the subject matter of the volume. The volume was written for Kunihiko Kodaira on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, by his friends and students. Professor Kodaira was one of the world's leading mathematicians in algebraic geometry and complex manifold theory: and the contributions reflect those concerns.


Functional Equations in Several Variables

Functional Equations in Several Variables
Author: J. Aczél
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 490
Release: 1989
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521352765

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This treatise deals with modern theory of functional equations in several variables and their applications to mathematics, information theory, and the natural, behavioural and social sciences. The authors have chosen to emphasize applications, though not at the expense of theory, so they have kept the prerequisites to a minimum.


Classical Algebraic Geometry

Classical Algebraic Geometry
Author: Igor V. Dolgachev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 653
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139560786

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Algebraic geometry has benefited enormously from the powerful general machinery developed in the latter half of the twentieth century. The cost has been that much of the research of previous generations is in a language unintelligible to modern workers, in particular, the rich legacy of classical algebraic geometry, such as plane algebraic curves of low degree, special algebraic surfaces, theta functions, Cremona transformations, the theory of apolarity and the geometry of lines in projective spaces. The author's contemporary approach makes this legacy accessible to modern algebraic geometers and to others who are interested in applying classical results. The vast bibliography of over 600 references is complemented by an array of exercises that extend or exemplify results given in the book.


Mirror Symmetry II

Mirror Symmetry II
Author: Brian Greene
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 862
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821827448

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Mirror Symmetry has undergone dramatic progress since the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI) workshop in 1991, whose proceedings constitute voluem I of this continuing collection. Tremendous insight has been gained on a number of key issues. This volume surveys these results. Some of the contributions in this work have appeared elsewhere, while others were written specifically for this collection. The areas covered are organized into 4 sections, and each presents papers by both physicists and mathematicians. This volume collects the most important developments that have taken place in mathematical physics since 1991. It is an essential reference tool for both mathematics and physics libraries and for students of physics and mathematics. Titles in this series are co-published, between the American Mathematical Society and International Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.