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The Byzantine Shops at Sardis

The Byzantine Shops at Sardis
Author: J. Stephens Crawford
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1990
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780674089686

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The Byzantine Shops at Sardis form a complex of commercial establishments lining the south wall of Sardis's renowned synagogue and bath complex. They offer scholars a unique opportunity to study urban life and commercial architecture in the Late Antique period. Remarkably well preserved, these shops provide economic data vital to an understanding of the trade and commerce of their time. J. Stephens Crawford was a primary excavator of the shops and has worked at contemporary sites in Asia Minor. His first-hand insights elucidate his publication of the functions of the shops, which include dye shops, glass shops, a "hardware store," and a restaurant. Crawford explores the evidence of religious diversity in the shops, where Jews and Christians lived and worked side by side. The contributors to this volume include Martha Goodway, George M. A. Hanfmann, Jane Ayer Scott, Pamela Vandiver, and Michael Weishan. Descriptions of the finds, which are extensively illustrated, are contributed by J. A. Scott. A comprehensive chapter of architectural comparanda from Asia Minor, Greece, Egypt, and the Near East presents some interesting parallels. Pamela Vandiver and Martha Goodway of the Smithsonian Conservation Laboratory provide an appendix of analyses of metal and fruit residues from the crucibles found in the shops, and a numismatic appendix summarizes the currency by mint.


Byzantine and Turkish Sardis

Byzantine and Turkish Sardis
Author: Clive Foss
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1976
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis

The Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis
Author: Fikret K. Yegül
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1986
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9780674063457

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The Bath-Gymnasium at Sardis is the most important known example of a complex that combines the gymnasium, a Greek institution, with the Roman bath, a unique architectural and cultural embodiment comparable in size and organization to the great Imperial thermae of Rome. The restoration by the Harvard-Cornell Expedition of the "Marble Court" or Imperial cult hall provides a rare opportunity to appreciate firsthand the scale and elegance of the major Imperial monuments. In this fully illustrated volume Fikret Yeg l describes the complex from the palaestra of the east through the richly decorated Marble Court to the vast swimming pool, lofty halls, and hot baths, including analysis of the excavation, evidence for structural systems, roofing, vaulting, and decoration, and the significance of building inscriptions. The author traces the building history from its completion in the second century through five centuries of renovation and redecoration. Mehmet Bolgil, a practicing architect who was in charge of the restoration at Sardis, contributes a clear description of the reconstruction process.


Secular Buildings and the Archaeology of Everyday Life in the Byzantine Empire

Secular Buildings and the Archaeology of Everyday Life in the Byzantine Empire
Author: Ken R. Dark
Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2004
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

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Five contributions from international scholars discuss the archaeology of everyday life in the Byzantine Empire. Particular attention has been paid to the archaeology of secular domestic structures. Sample topics include the relationship between domestic artifacts and religious identity in early Byzantine Israel and a reinterpretation of the Great Palace of the Byzantine Emperors at Constantinople. The papers were originally presented at a 2001 symposium held at the U. of Reading. The volume is not indexed. Distributed by the David Brown Book Company. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).


Housing in Late Antiquity

Housing in Late Antiquity
Author: Luke Lavan
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2007
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9004162283

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This collection of papers, arising from the conference series Late Antique Archaeology, examines the housing in the late antique period, through thematic and regional syntheses, complemented by cases studies and two bibliographic essays.


Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times

Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times
Author: Archaeological Exploration of Sardis (Program)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 518
Release: 1983
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A great metropolis of the ancient world, "golden" Sardis was the place where legendary Croesus ruled, where coinage was invented. Since 1958 an archaeological team has been working at the site to retrieve evidence of the rich Lydian culture as well as of the prehistoric Anatolian settlement and the Hellenistic and Roman civilizations that followed the Lydian kingdom. Here is a comprehensive and fully illustrated account of what the team has learned, presented by the eminent archaeologist who led the expedition. George Hanfmann and his collaborators survey the environment of Sardis, the crops and animal life, the mineral resources, the industries for which the city was famed, and the pattern of settlement. The history of Sardis is then reconstructed, from the early Bronze Age to Late Antiquity. Archaeologists who have done the excavating contribute descriptions of shops and houses, graves, the precinct and Altar of Artemis, the Acropolis, gold-working installations and techniques, the bath and gymnasium complex, and the Synagogue. The material finds are studied in the context of other evidence, and there emerges an overall picture of the Lydian society, culture, and religion, the Greek and subsequently the Roman impact, the Jewish community, and the Christianization of Sardis. Historians of the ancient world will find this account invaluable.


Sardis

Sardis
Author: Eleanor Guralnick
Publisher: Archaeological Institute of America
Total Pages: 150
Release: 1987
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Jews, Christians and Polytheists in the Ancient Synagogue

Jews, Christians and Polytheists in the Ancient Synagogue
Author: Steven Fine
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2005-10-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134673507

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Jews, Christians and Polytheists in the Ancient Synagogue explores the ways in which divergent ethnic, national and religious communities interacted with one another within the synagogue in the Greco-Roman period. It presents new perspectives regarding the development of the synagogue and its significance of this institution for understanding religion and society under the Roman Empire.


The Routledge Handbook of the Byzantine City

The Routledge Handbook of the Byzantine City
Author: Nikolas Bakirtzis
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 719
Release: 2024-01-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 0429515758

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The Byzantine world contained many important cities throughout its empire. Although it was not ‘urban’ in the sense of the word today, its cities played a far more fundamental role than those of its European neighbors. This book, through a collection of twenty-four chapters, discusses aspects of, and different approaches to, Byzantine urbanism from the early to late Byzantine periods. It provides both a chronological and thematic perspective to the study of Byzantine cities, bringing together literary, documentary, and archival sources with archaeological results, material culture, art, and architecture, resulting in a rich synthesis of the variety of regional and sub-regional transformations of Byzantine urban landscapes. Organized into four sections, this book covers: Theory and Historiography, Geography and Economy, Architecture and the Built Environment, and Daily Life and Material Culture. It includes more specialized accounts that address the centripetal role of Constantinople and its broader influence across the empire. Such new perspectives help to challenge the historiographical balance between ‘margins and metropolis,’ and also to include geographical areas often regarded as peripheral, like the coastal urban centers of the Byzantine Mediterranean as well as cities on islands, such as Crete, Cyprus, and Sicily which have more recently yielded well-excavated and stratigraphically sound urban sites. The Routledge Handbook of the Byzantine City provides both an overview and detailed study of the Byzantine city to specialist scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike and, therefore, will appeal to all those interested in Byzantine urbanism and society, as well as those studying medieval society in general.


Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans

Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans
Author: Joachim Henning
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 764
Release: 2009-05-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110218836

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MILLENNIUM pursues an interdisciplinary approach transcending historical eras. The editorial board and the advisory board represent a wide range of disciplines - contributions from art and literary studies are just as welcome as historical, theological and philosophical contributions on both the Latin and Greek and the Oriental cultures. The STUDIES present relevant monographs or collections of papers from across the whole range of topics. The YEARBOOK contains authoritative articles. As the links between the various articles are sketched out in a comprehensive editorial, their diversity is intended to encourage dialogue between the disciplines and national research cultures. MILLENNIUM does not publish individual reviews, but does on occasions produce literature surveys. The languages of publication are principally English and German, but articles in French, Italian and Spanish can also be accommodated.