The Blossoming of RNA Biology
Author | : Pennsylvania State University |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Pennsylvania State University |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : David Elliott |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2017-01-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 019107103X |
RNA plays a central, and until recently, somewhat underestimated role in the genetics underlying all forms of life on earth. This versatile molecule not only plays a crucial part in the synthesis of proteins from a DNA template, but is also intrinsically involved in the regulation of gene expression, and can even act as a catalyst in the form of a ribozyme. This latter property has led to the hypothesis that RNA - rather than DNA - could have played an essential part in the origin of life itself. This landmark text provides a systematic overview of the exciting and rapidly moving field of RNA biology. Key pioneering experiments, which provided the underlying evidence for what we now know, are described throughout, while the relevance of the subject to human disease is highlighted via frequent boxes. For the second edition of Molecular Biology of RNA, more introductory material has been incorporated at the beginning of the text, to aid students studying the subject for the first time. Throughout the text, new material has been included - particularly in relation to RNA binding domains, non-coding RNAs, and the connection between RNA biology and epigenetics. Finally, a new closing chapter discusses how exciting new technologies are being used to explore current topical areas of research.
Author | : Dóra Szakonyi |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 167 |
Release | : 2019-11-18 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 2889630250 |
Discoveries from the past decades revealed that RNA molecules are much more than inert intermediates between the coding DNA sequences and their functional products, proteins. Today, RNAs are recognized as active regulatory molecules influencing gene expression, chromatin organization and genome stability, thus impacting all aspects of plant life including development, growth, reproduction and stress tolerance. Innovations in methodologies, the expanding application of next-generation sequencing technologies, and the creation of public datasets and databases have exposed a new universe of RNA-based mechanisms and led to the discovery of new families of non-coding RNAs, uncovered the large extent of alternative splicing events, and highlighted the potential roles of RNA modifications and RNA secondary structures. Furthermore, considerable advances have been made in identifying RNA-binding and processing factors involved in the synthesis and maturation of different forms of RNA molecules as well as in RNA processing, biochemical modifications or degradation. This Research Topic showcases the broad biological significance of RNAs in plant systems and contains eight original research articles, one review and four mini-reviews, covering various RNA-based mechanisms in higher plants. Emerging new technologies and novel multidisciplinary approaches are empowering the scientific community and will expectedly bring novel insights into our understanding of the mechanisms through which RNA is regulated and regulates biological processes in plant cells.
Author | : Masayori Inouye |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 464 |
Release | : 2013-09-03 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1483273903 |
Molecular Biology of RNA: New Perspectives provides an overview of the developments in RNA research as well as the approaches, strategies, and methodologies used. Most of the contributing authors in the present volume participated in the Fifth Stony Brook Symposium entitled "New Perspectives on the Molecular Biology of RNA" in May 1986. The text is organized into six parts. Part I contains papers dealing with RNA as an enzyme. Part II presents studies on RNA splicing. Part III examines RNA viruses while Part IV focuses on the role of RNA in DNA replication. Part V is devoted to the structure, function, and isolation of RNA. Finally, Part VI takes up the role of RNA in regulation and repression. This volume will help provide new direction and insight for those already working on the subject and will serve as a useful guide to those about to start research in the molecular biology of RNA.
Author | : J. L. Sirlin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Molecular aspects of RNA: Functional aspects of RNA; Biological and evolutionary aspects of RNA.
Author | : Raymond F. Gesteland |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 709 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Evolutionary genetics |
ISBN | : 9780879695262 |
Patterns of protein synthesis and gene expression are much influenced by changes in the efficiency of mRNA translation. Translation is controlled at many levels and the complexity of this regulation has been clearly revealed by the recent application of biochemical and genetic techniques. control mechanisms observed in eukaryotes. Written and edited by researchers in the field, the book should be of use to specialists and investigators in gene expression, RNA biology and protein synthesis.
Author | : Joseph M. Le Doux |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9781597452489 |
Author | : John Mattick |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023 |
Genre | : Genomes |
ISBN | : 9780367623920 |
"This book chronicles the muddled history of molecular biology. There's a change in Chapter 18. The complexity of animal and plant genomes and early conceptual triumphs further complicate this record. Key personalities, their hubris and prescient predictions are illustrated with quotes, archival material, photographs and diagrams to bring people, ideas and discoveries to life"--
Author | : Santosh Kumar Upadhyay |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2020-11-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0128214635 |
The growth of human population has increased the demand for improved yield and quality of crops and horticultural plants. However, plant productivity continues to be threatened by stresses such as heat, cold, drought, heavy metals, UV radiations, bacterial and fungal pathogens, and insect pests. Long noncoding RNAs are associated with various developmental pathways, regulatory systems, abiotic and biotic stress responses and signaling, and can provide an alternative strategy for stress management in plants. Long Noncoding RNAs in Plants: Roles in development and stress provides the most recent advances in LncRNAs, including identification, characterization, and their potential applications and uses. Introductory chapters include the basic features and brief history of development of lncRNAs studies in plants. The book then provides the knowledge about the lncRNAs in various important agricultural and horticultural crops such as cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, and fiber crop cotton, and their roles and applications in abiotic and biotic stress management. Includes the latest advances and research in long noncoding RNAs in plants Provides alternative strategies for abiotic and biotic stress management in horticultural plants and agricultural crops Focuses on the application and uses of long noncoding RNAs
Author | : Maxine F. Singer |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 147 |
Release | : 2018-04-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0192539183 |
How do plants, even if still buried underground, know that it's their time to bloom? What signals them to begin the challenging task of making flowers, and how do they make the variety of flower shapes, colours, and scents? What kind of instructions does the plant carry? Flowers enrich the beauty of meadows and gardens, but of course, they are not there simply to please us. Biologically, blossoms form a critical aspect of the reproductive cycle of many plants. In this book, the distinguished scientist Maxine Singer explains what we have pieced together about the genetics behind flowering. She describes in a clear and accessible account the key genes which, regulated by other genes, modulated by epigenetic effects, and responding to environmental cues, cause plants to flower at a particular time, and define the variety of flowers. The remarkably intricate processes involved in making flowers have evolved in nature alongside the pollinating birds and insects that the flowers must attract if there is to be another generation. The processes involved in flowering have only been unravelled in the past twenty years, and the implications for ensuring production of food, including fruits and seeds, are profound. This is cutting-edge science, and we have much still to learn, but the story being revealed that lies behind the flowers in our gardens, parks, and fields is proving astonishing.