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The Black Codes, 1865-1867

The Black Codes, 1865-1867
Author: Byne Frances Goodman
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2021-09-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781014034809

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.


The Black Codes, 1865-1867

The Black Codes, 1865-1867
Author: Byne Frances Goodman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1912
Genre: African Americans
ISBN:

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The Black Codes, 1865-1867

The Black Codes, 1865-1867
Author: Byne Frances Goodman
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2017-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781528431392

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Excerpt from The Black Codes, 1865-1867: Thesis Slavery as a legal institution came to an end in the United States on the eighteenth of December, eighteen hundred and sixty-five, when Secretary Seward formally an nounced that the thirteenth amendment had been properly ratified by the necessary number of states, and was there fore regularly in force.(l) The constitutional provision, that two-fifths of the slave population should be counted when the number of representatives in Congress should be determined, was no longer effective, for the entire col ored populace must now be considered. The fact that the entire South would be entitled to an increase of member ship in the national House of Representatives was a bit ter proposition to the northerners, and from the beginning of the session the thirty-ninth Congress did little but discuss schemes for changing the basis of apportionment. Many theories were advanced as to the comparative status of the rebellious states; but the one finding the most favor was that the resistance of the South to the consti tution and the laws of the Union, had deprived them of the privilege of enjoying all federal law; Congress could, therefore, reconstruct these states as it pleased, and. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Unjustifiably Oppressed

Unjustifiably Oppressed
Author: Roderick Daniel
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2018-10-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781727875867

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Unjustifiably Oppressed gives the reader an inside look on the Black Codes of Mississippi (1865). Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Under Black codes, Mississippi required blacks to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, the risked being arrested, fined, and forced into unpaid labor through the prison system.


Slavery by Another Name

Slavery by Another Name
Author: Douglas A. Blackmon
Publisher: Icon Books
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2012-10-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1848314132

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A Pulitzer Prize-winning history of the mistreatment of black Americans. In this 'precise and eloquent work' - as described in its Pulitzer Prize citation - Douglas A. Blackmon brings to light one of the most shameful chapters in American history - an 'Age of Neoslavery' that thrived in the aftermath of the Civil War through the dawn of World War II. Using a vast record of original documents and personal narratives, Blackmon unearths the lost stories of slaves and their descendants who journeyed into freedom after the Emancipation Proclamation and then back into the shadow of involuntary servitude thereafter. By turns moving, sobering and shocking, this unprecedented account reveals these stories, the companies that profited the most from neoslavery, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today.


The Negro Motorist Green Book

The Negro Motorist Green Book
Author: Victor H. Green
Publisher: Colchis Books
Total Pages: 235
Release:
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The Negro Motorist Green Book was a groundbreaking guide that provided African American travelers with crucial information on safe places to stay, eat, and visit during the era of segregation in the United States. This essential resource, originally published from 1936 to 1966, offered a lifeline to black motorists navigating a deeply divided nation, helping them avoid the dangers and indignities of racism on the road. More than just a travel guide, The Negro Motorist Green Book stands as a powerful symbol of resilience and resistance in the face of oppression, offering a poignant glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of the African American experience in the 20th century.


America’s Reconstruction

America’s Reconstruction
Author: Eric Foner
Publisher: LSU Press
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1997-06-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780807122341

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One of the most misunderstood periods in American history, Reconstruction remains relevant today because its central issue -- the role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights and promoting economic and racial justice in a heterogeneous society -- is still unresolved. America's Reconstruction examines the origins of this crucial time, explores how black and white Southerners responded to the abolition of slavery, traces the political disputes between Congress and President Andrew Johnson, and analyzes the policies of the Reconstruction governments and the reasons for their demise. America's Reconstruction was published in conjunction with a major exhibition on the era produced by the Valentine Museum in Richmond, Virginia, and the Virginia Historical Society. The exhibit included a remarkable collection of engravings from Harper's Weekly, lithographs, and political cartoons, as well as objects such as sculptures, rifles, flags, quilts, and other artifacts. An important tool for deepening the experience of those who visited the exhibit, America's Reconstruction also makes this rich assemblage of information and period art available to the wider audience of people unable to see the exhibit in its host cities. A work that stands along as well as in proud accompaniment to the temporary collection, it will appeal to general readers and assist instructors of both new and seasoned students of the Civil War and its tumultuous aftermath.


American Nightmare

American Nightmare
Author: Jerrold M. Packard
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2003-01-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1429979194

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For a hundred years after the end of the Civil War, a quarter of all Americans lived under a system of legalized segregation called Jim Crow. Together with its rigidly enforced canon of racial "etiquette," these rules governed nearly every aspect of life--and outlined draconian punishments for infractions. The purpose of Jim Crow was to keep African Americans subjugated at a level as close as possible to their former slave status. Exceeding even South Africa's notorious apartheid in the humiliation, degradation, and suffering it brought, Jim Crow left scars on the American psyche that are still felt today. American Nightmare examines and explains Jim Crow from its beginnings to its end: how it came into being, how it was lived, how it was justified, and how, at long last, it was overcome only a few short decades ago. Most importantly, this book reveals how a nation founded on principles of equality and freedom came to enact as law a pervasive system of inequality and virtual slavery. Although America has finally consigned Jim Crow to the historical graveyard, Jerrold Packard shows why it is important that this scourge--and an understanding of how it happened--remain alive in the nation's collective memory.


Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction

Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction
Author: Eric L. McKitrick
Publisher: Chicago U.P
Total Pages: 544
Release: 1960
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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Re-evaluation of Andrew Johnson's role as President, and history of the political scene, from 1865 to 1868.


Reconstruction in Texas

Reconstruction in Texas
Author: Charles William Ramsdell
Publisher: Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law
Total Pages: 562
Release: 1910
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Presents an outline of a period in Texas history that has left a deep impress upon the later history, the political organization and the public mind of Texans.