The Biology And Utilization Of Grasses Based On A Symposium On Grass Biology PDF Download
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Download THE BIOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF GRASSES BASED ON A SYMPOSIUM ON GRASS BIOLOGY. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : V Younger |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 447 |
Release | : 2012-12-02 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0323150020 |
Download The Biology and Utilization of Grasses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Biology and Utilization of Grasses reviews current knowledge about grass biology, and it highlights the important role of grasses in human existence. It discusses many fundamental aspects of grass biology, including evolution and genetics, morphology, physiology, and ecology, with emphasis on the relationship of these basic concepts to the use of grasses for forage, turf, and rangelands. Comprised of 28 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the evolution and genetics of the grass family, followed by a discussion on practical grass-breeding problems. The reader is also introduced to vegetative growth and development of seedlings and mature plants; the ecological aspects of grasses; soils and mineral nutrition in relation to grass growth; the effects of defoliation (moving or grazing); carbohydrate reserves; physiology of flowering; and grass seed production and culture treatments. Other chapters consider the role of polyploidy in the evolution and distribution of grasses; selection and breeding of grasses for forage and other uses; seedling vigor and seedling establishment; environmental modification for seedling establishment; the microclimate of grass communities; effects on turf grass of cultural practices in relation to microclimate; and competition within the grass community. This book will be of benefit to plant breeders, ecologists, botanists, and biologists.
Author | : Geoffrey Peter Chapman |
Publisher | : Cabi |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Nature |
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Download The Biology of Grasses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book the biology of grasses is illustrated by many different grass genera and species, drawn from both temperate and tropical zones. Beginning with a discussion of the role of grasses in a changing world, the book provides a treatment of such topics as the generation and dispersal of grasses, their diversity, history, contrasting life styles, ecology and domestication. There is also a glossary of the terminology associated with grass science.
Author | : Geoffrey Peter Chapman |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 1990-11-30 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780521380607 |
Download Reproductive Versatility in the Grasses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 1990 text brings together a detailed review by acknowledged authorities of grass reproductive biology. Essential to contemporary awareness of grasses is an understanding of their role in sustaining ecologically fragile environments, and the relative importance of annual and perennial reproduction is examined here.
Author | : Toshihiko Yamada |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2010-06-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0387791442 |
Download Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 5th International Symposium on the Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf covers all aspects of molecular breeding of forage and turf plants, from gene discovery, functional genomics, molecular genetics and marker technology, marker-assisted selection, transgenesis to transgenic molecular breeding; address applications - among others - for enhanced quality, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses; relating to forage grasses, forage legumes, their bacterial and fungal endosymbionts, as well as turf grasses. The Symposium includes keynote presentations from international science leaders in the above fields and offer abstracts in the following topics - breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to biotic stress, - Molecular breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to abiotic stress, - Molecular genetics and modification of flowering and reproductive development, - Genomics of plant-symbiont relations, - Molecular breeding for animal, human and environmental welfare, - Development and Application of molecular technologies in forage and turf improvement, - Bioinformatics-bringing data to a usable form for breeders, - Population and quantitative genetic aspects of molecular breeding, - Gene manipulation, field testing, risk assessment and biosafety, - Intellectual property rights for molecular tools or marker systems.
Author | : G. P. Cheplick |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 1998-03-28 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0521572053 |
Download Population Biology of Grasses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Dynamics.
Author | : Beat Boller |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 527 |
Release | : 2010-01-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1441907602 |
Download Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Grassland farming in Europe was already established during the settlement of the rst farmers together with their domesticated animals after the last ice age. Since then, grassland provides the forage basis to feed ruminant animals for the p- duction of meat and milk. Depending on the ecological conditions and intensity of usage, various plant communities with different species developed, displaying a rich biodiversity. With the introduction of improved crop rotations at the end of the 16th century, grasses and legumes were also grown to an important extent as forage crops on arable land. In the last decades the importance of amenity grasses increased markedly, due to the demand of the society for new usages like landscape protection. Around 1900 interested farmers and academics identi ed the need for gra- land improvement through systematic selection and seed production. This marks the beginning of breeding and research in companies but also at universities and specialized research institutes. Plant collection started with many of the species that are still of importance today. The collected materials were grouped according to the intended use and some type of phenotypic selection was applied. Seed mul- plication of such populations was performed in pure stands and the harvested seed was marketed. Although the vegetative biomass and its quality are of utmost imp- tance in forage crop breeding, it is the seed yield potential which determines the commercial success of a new variety.
Author | : G. P. Chapman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Biology of Grasses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : ED YOUNGNER |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
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Download BIOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF GRASSES. 1972 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : G. P. Chapman |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2009-06-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521107273 |
Download Grass Evolution and Domestication Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In relation to the origin and spread of grasses, domestication is a recent event confined to about the last ten thousand years and to relatively few grasses. Part I of Grass Evolution and Domestication considers, from an evolutionary point of view, grass taxonomy, the origin and diversification of C4 photosynthesis, S-Z self-incompatibility and apomixis. It also includes a discussion of how the grass inflorescence and the spikelet could have originated. In Part II the origins of domestication are explored, both for cereals and for grasses which have latterly come to have either amenity or ecological significance. For the major cereals, domestication now involves not only classical plant breeding but also the application of molecular techniques to obtain new varieties with desirable characteristics. The world's three most important cereals, wheat, maize and rice, are therefore presented as model systems in an attempt to explore the interaction of plant breeding, cytogenetics and molecular biology.