The Armed Forces And Democracy In Latin America PDF Download
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Author | : John Samuel Fitch |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780801859182 |
Download The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book tackles the subject of the military and politics in Latin America from a broad historical perspective, drawing on literature in the field and other information based on personal interviews with officers.
Author | : David Pion-Berlin |
Publisher | : Univ of North Carolina Press |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2003-01-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0807875295 |
Download Civil-Military Relations in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The armed forces may no longer rule nations throughout Latin America, but they continue to influence democratic governments across the region. In nine original, thought-provoking essays, this book offers fresh theoretical insights into the dilemmas facing Latin American politicians as they struggle to gain full control over their military institutions. Latin America has changed in profound ways since the end of the Cold War, the re-emergence of democracy, and the ascendancy of free-market economies and trade blocs. The contributors to this volume recognize the necessity of finding intellectual approaches that speak to these transformations. They utilize a wide range of contemporary models to analyze recent political and economic reform in nations throughout Latin America, presenting case studies on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, and Venezuela. Bridging the gap between Latin American studies and political science, these essays not only explore the forces that shape civil-military relations in Latin America but also address larger questions of political development and democratization in the region. The contributors are Felipe Aguero, J. Samuel Fitch, Wendy Hunter, Ernesto Lopez, Brian Loveman, David R. Mares, Deborah L. Norden, David Pion-Berlin, and Harold A. Trinkunas. Latin American Studies/Political Science
Author | : Gabriel Marcella |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2013-05-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1136300805 |
Download Warriors in Peacetime Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What should military warriors do in peacetime? Such was the theme of an international conference at the Inter-American Defense College in 1992 which brought together diplomats, military officials and distinguished academics to discuss the purpose of military institutions in Latin America in the new world order. The most important message of this book is that the order has by no means eliminated the need for armed forces.
Author | : Gabriel Marcella |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780714645858 |
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These papers are from the international conference held at the Inter-American Defense College in 1992, on the question of what military warriors should do in peacetime.
Author | : Louis Wolf Goodman |
Publisher | : Free Press |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Civil-military relations |
ISBN | : |
Download The Military and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Augusto Varas |
Publisher | : Praeger |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1989-07-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0313260346 |
Download Democracy Under Siege Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although the military has historically played a pivotal role in Latin American politics and society, until now little attention has been paid to the complex set of civilian-military relations in each country. This collection of essays, the product of a long-term research program organized by a group of prominent Latin American scholars, compares current linkages among the armed forces and local social and political structures and institutions. Within each nation studied, the contributing author found increasing military autonomy vis-a-vis the state. They show that this institutional autonomy has allowed the military to develop as independent political entities within the various countries, a process that seems to be common to all Latin American societies. Their research also demonstrates how the military diversifies itself when acquiring higher degrees of institutional autonomy. Collectively, the contributors contend that although civilian democratic forces will play a much larger role in political decisionmaking in this decade as compared to the last, it is evident that armed forces will retain a considerable share of political power. Regardless of the institutional arrangement, the military will continue to exercise significant veto power over civilian political forces. The independent military that has emerged is a new variable that must be taken into account in future analyses of Latin America's secular political crisis. By compiling the first complete analysis of Latin American military forces and their role in contemporary domestic politics, editor Augusto Varas has made a significant contribution to the study of Latin American politics. This first examination of the role of the armed forces during a period of relative political stability will be welcomed by historians and political scientists alike.
Author | : Kirk S. Bowman |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2010-11-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0271046465 |
Download Militarization, Democracy, and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Do Third World countries benefit from having large militaries, or does this impede their development? Kirk Bowman uses statistical analysis to demonstrate that militarization has had a particularly malignant impact in this region. For his quantitative comparison he draws on longitudinal data for a sample of 76 developing countries and for 18 Latin American nations. To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work, Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries.
Author | : David Pion-Berlin |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 229 |
Release | : 2016-06-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137592702 |
Download Military Missions in Democratic Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book demonstrates through country case studies that, contrary to received wisdom, Latin American militaries can contribute productively, but under select conditions, to non-traditional missions of internal security, disaster relief, and social programs. Latin American soldiers are rarely at war, but have been called upon to perform these missions in both lethal and non-lethal ways. Is this beneficial to their societies or should the armed forces be left in the barracks? As inherently conservative institutions, they are at their best, the author demonstrates, when tasked with missions that draw on pre-existing organizational strengths that can be utilized in appropriate and humane ways. They are at a disadvantage when forced to reinvent themselves. Ultimately, it is governments that must choose whether or not to deploy soldiers, and they should do so, based on a pragmatic assessment of the severity and urgency of the problem, the capacity of the military to effectively respond, and the availability of alternative solutions.
Author | : David Pion-Berlin |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 417 |
Release | : 2017-07-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108364179 |
Download Soldiers, Politicians, and Civilians Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Are interactions between soldiers, politicians, and civilians improving? Every nation has to come to grips with achieving a more enduring harmony between government, the armed forces, and society if it aspires to strengthen its democracy. While there is an abundance of studies on civil-military affairs, few examine all three of these actors, let alone establish any standards with which to assess whether progress is being made. This ambitious book devises a novel framework equipped with six dimensions, each of which opens a unique window into civil-military affairs, and which form a more integrated view of the subject. Those dimensions are accompanied by a set of benchmarks and metrics that assess progress and compare one country against another. The framework is applied to case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay, with the conviction that insights could be gleaned that may be relevant elsewhere. Ultimately, by unpacking the civil-military relation into its various dimensions, this study has shed light on what it takes to transform what was once a politically-minded military into an organization dedicated to serving a democratic state and society.
Author | : Brian Loveman |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 450 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780842026116 |
Download The Politics of Antipolitics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Latin America is moving toward democracy. The region's countries hold elections, choose leaders, and form new governments. But is the civilian government firmly in power? Or is the military still influencing policy and holding the elected politicians in check under the guise of guarding against corruption, instability, economic uncertainty, and other excesses of democracy? The editors of this work, Brian Loveman and Thomas M. Davies, Jr., argue that with or without direct military rule, antipolitics persists as a foundation of Latin American politics. This study examines the origins of antipolitics, traces its nineteenth- and twentieth-century history, and focuses on the years from 1965 to 1995 to emphasize the somewhat illusory transitions to democracy. This third edition of The Politics of Antipolitics has been revised and updated to focus on the post-Cold War era. With the demise of the Soviet state and international Marxism, the Latin American military has appropriated new threats including narcoterrorism, environmental exploitation, technology transfer, and even AIDS to redefine and relegitimate its role in social, economic, and political policy. The editors also address why and how the military rulers acceded to the return of civilian-elected governments and the military's defense against accusations of human rights abuses.