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The Archetype of Initiation

The Archetype of Initiation
Author: Robert L. Moore
Publisher:
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2001
Genre: Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN: 9780738847658

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This book urges contemporary healers to utilize premodern tribal principles of sacred space and ritual process long considered lost or inaccessible to modern culture. Properly prepared "ritual elders" can guide people through ritual steps from (a) the challenge of a life-crisis, into (b) sacred space and time for needed reorganization, and then into (c) a newly transformed personal and social world. These steps derive from key concepts in the scholarship of Arnold van Gennep, Mircea Eliade, Joseph Campbell, and Victor Turner, reformulated with new insights from extensive field research and psychoanalytic practice. "Here Robert Moore's deeply penetrating mind awakens us to the urgency of what time it is' time to reclaim the sense of sacred space in our secularized culture, time to grow a mature ritual leadership that can hold and steward that space, time to restore the processes of a comprehensive initiation into wholeness which alone can re-create a habitable world for humanity." Don Jones, Past International Chairman, The ManKind Project "These materials articulate my conviction that our species has evolved to the point where we either must continue to provide conscious, creative, and responsible rituals of life that serve the maturation and healing of all its people, or face the alternative of unconscious and destructive participation in rituals of personal, social, and global death." Author's Preface


Betwixt & Between

Betwixt & Between
Author: Louise Carus Mahdi
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
Total Pages: 536
Release: 1987
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780812690484

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Betwixt and Between offers new insights into the basic elements of initiations and rites of passage. The absence of these traditional supports creates problems in the lives of those who are caught in the void and lack definite expectations at various times of their lives. The chapters on masculine and feminine initiation provide new and creative concepts and practical possibilities for each of us. Initiation has been a missing component in the modern world and needs to be re-introduced with new understanding and consciousness.


The Men from the Boys

The Men from the Boys
Author: Ray Raphael
Publisher:
Total Pages: 252
Release: 1988
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780803289376

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"In other times and places the passage from boyhood to manhood was dramatized and facilitated by initiation rites. In ritualized fashion, the complex problems of personal development were translated into clear and concrete tasks. But in the dazzling variety of modern America there is no universal test or ceremony that bestows manhood: each male must find a group with its special initiations, or devise an initiation of his own. He may climb mountains, play football, join the army, pledge fraternities, impress the girls, and get drunk with the guys. But where do these free-style initiations lead in the end? To find out, Ray Raphael conducted in-depth interviews with one hundred American males ranging from a Mr. America body-building to a practitioner of witchcraft, from a "right stuff" fighter pilot to a draft dodger, from a self-proclaimed Don Juan to a "superdad." The Men from the Boys is the first and only book-length study of contemporary simulations of classical male initiations. The results of this study are unsettling. Initiations today function more as tests to determine who can make the grade than as educational tools that encourage the development of all young men. In the absence of inclusive rituals, Raphael's subjects struggle to overcome doubts as they negotiate their own paths to maturity. Their personal tales, told with dramatic and emotional intensity, speak to all American males who find themselves torn between a unisex modernity and more archaic notions of masculinity."--Jacket.


Four Archetypes

Four Archetypes
Author: C. G. Jung
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2010-11-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0691150494

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Reprint. Originally published: 1959; 1st Princeton/Bollingen pbk. ed. published: 1970.


The Problem of Male Initiation

The Problem of Male Initiation
Author: Michael S. Howard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 876
Release: 1996
Genre:
ISBN:

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The mythopoetic men's movement has tried to recreate male initiation for current American conditions. Feminists, among others, have criticized this effort as simply continuing patriarchal forms of oppression. The problem is to develop a morally acceptable account of male initiation, framed within depth psychology and the Western cultural tradition. This dissertation uses a hermeneutical method as defined by Gadamer, Ricoeur, and Foucault. Male initiations vary between two poles, patrilineal and matrilineal, also called spirit and soul, transcendent and immanent. When feminists criticize initiation, they have in mind the patrilineal and its cultural descendents. The men's movement tries to combine both but remains patrilineal through lack of clarity. In fact, the two forms are inherently in contradiction, although both are necessary; hence initiation's character as a mystery. Depth psychology's view of initiation, including Henderson's distinction between hero and initiate, must be broadened to include this contradiction. Drawing upon Jung, Kohut, and their successors, this dissertation looks at initiation in anthropology (e.g. Mead, Bateson, Layard) and in the Western literary and religious tradition (e.g. Orestes and Oedipus, the orthodox and Gnostic Jesus, Perceval/Parzival, even Hiawatha). The final focus is Hamlet, who acknowledges opposing patrilineal and matrilineal demands as he struggles for integrity. His initiation develops through his relationships with others, who serve both as Kohutian selfobjects and as feeling-toned imagos of Jungian archetypal complexes. In the success of his failure, he advances a tradition that acknowledges the matrilineal side of initiation, seen also in Apuleius' Cult of Isis, the Gnostic Sophia, the Hermetic Anthropos, and the metals, salts, sulphurs, and regimens of Renaissance alchemy. This tradition connects depth psychology, with its three types of selfobjects; (Kohut), four masculine archetypes (Moore & Gillette), and various autonomous complexes (Jung, Sandner & Beebe), to the seven initiatory figures imagined traditionally as the planets and in Hamlet as the play's dominant characters.


American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia

American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia
Author: Bret Carroll
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2003-10-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1452265712

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"This is a highly recommended purchase for undergraduate, medium-sized, and large public libraries wishing to provide a substantial introduction to the field of men′s studies." --Reference & User Services Quarterly "Pleasing layout and good cross-references make Carroll′s compendium a welcome addition to collections serving readers of all ages. Highly recommended." --CHOICE "An excellent index, well-chosen photographs and illustrations, and an extensive bibliography add further value. American Masculinities is well worth what would otherise be too hefty a price for many libraries because no other encyclopedia comes close to covering this growing field so well." --American Reference Books Annual American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia is a first-of-its-kind reference, detailing developments in the growing field of men′s studies. This up-to-date analytical review serves as a marker of how the field has evolved over the last decade, especially since the 1993 publication of Anthony Rotundo′s American Manhood. This seminal book opened new vistas for exploration and research into American History, society, and culture. Weaving the fabric of American history, American Masculinities illustrates how American political leaders have often used the rhetoric of manliness to underscore the presumed moral righteousness and ostensibly protective purposes of their policies. Seeing U.S. history in terms of gender archetypes, readers will gain a richer and deeper understanding of America′s democratic political system, domestic and foreign policies, and capitalist economic system, as well as the "private" sphere of the home and domestic life. The contributors to American Masculinities share the assumption that men′s lives have been grounded fundamentally in gender, that is, in their awareness of themselves as males. Their approach goes beyond scholarship which traditionally looks at men (and women) in terms of what they do and how they have influenced a given field or era. Rather, this important work delves into the psychological core of manhood which is shaped not only by biology, but also by history, society, and culture. Encapsulating the current state of scholarly interpretation within the field of Men′s Studies, American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia is designed to help students and scholars advance their studies, develop new questions for research, and stimulate new ways of exploring the history of American life. Key Features - Reader′s Guide facilitates browsing by topic and easy access to information - Extensive name, place, and concept index gives users an additional means of locating topics of interest - More than 250 entries, each with suggestions for further reading - Cross references direct users to related information - Comprehensive bibliography includes a list of sources organized by categories in the field Topics Covered - Arts, Literature, and Popular Culture - Body, Health, and Sexuality - Class, Ethnic, Racial, and Religious Identities - Concepts and Theories - Family and Fatherhood - General History - Icons and Symbols - Leisure and Work - Movements and Organizations - People - Political and Social Issues About the Editor Bret E. Carroll is Associate Professor of History at California State University, Stanislaus. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1991. He is author of The Routledge Historical Atlas of Religion in America (1997), Spiritualism in Antebellum America (1997), and several articles on nineteenth-century masculinity.


King, Warrior, Magician, Lover

King, Warrior, Magician, Lover
Author: Robert Moore
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2013-10-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0062322982

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The bestselling, widely heralded, Jungian introduction to the psychological foundation of a mature, authentic, and revitalized masculinity. Redefining age-old concepts of masculinity, Jungian analysts Robert Moore and Douglas Gillette make the argument that mature masculinity is not abusive or domineering, but generative, creative, and empowering of the self and others. Moore and Gillette clearly define the four mature male archetypes that stand out through myth and literature across history: the king (the energy of just and creative ordering), the warrior (the energy of aggressive but nonviolent action), the magician (the energy of initiation and transformation), and the lover (the energy that connects one to others and the world), as well as the four immature patterns that interfere with masculine potential (divine child, oedipal child, trickster and hero). King, Warrior, Magician, Lover is an exploratory journey that will help men and women reimagine and deepen their understanding of the masculine psyche.


American Indians and Popular Culture

American Indians and Popular Culture
Author: Elizabeth DeLaney Hoffman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 809
Release: 2012-02-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0313379912

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Americans are still fascinated by the romantic notion of the "noble savage," yet know little about the real Native peoples of North America. This two-volume work seeks to remedy that by examining stereotypes and celebrating the true cultures of American Indians today. The two-volume American Indians and Popular Culture seeks to help readers understand American Indians by analyzing their relationships with the popular culture of the United States and Canada. Volume 1 covers media, sports, and politics, while Volume 2 covers literature, arts, and resistance. Both volumes focus on stereotypes, detailing how they were created and why they are still allowed to exist. In defining popular culture broadly to include subjects such as print advertising, politics, and science as well as literature, film, and the arts, this work offers a comprehensive guide to the important issues facing Native peoples today. Analyses draw from many disciplines and include many voices, ranging from surveys of movies and discussions of Native authors to first-person accounts from Native perspectives. Among the more intriguing subjects are the casinos that have changed the economic landscape for the tribes involved, the controversy surrounding museum treatments of American Indians, and the methods by which American Indians have fought back against pervasive ethnic stereotyping.


Militarization and the Global Rise of Paramilitary Culture

Militarization and the Global Rise of Paramilitary Culture
Author: Brad West
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2021-10-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 981165588X

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This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by exploring the global rise of paramilitary culture. Moving beyond binary understandings that inform the militarization of culture thesis and examining various national and cultural contexts, the collection outlines ways in which a process of paramilitarization is shaping the world through the promotion of new warrior archetypes. It is argued that while the paramilitary hero is associated with military themes, their character is in tension with the central principals of modern military organization, something that often challenges the state’s perceived monopoly on violence. As such paramilitization has profound implications for institutional military identity, the influence of paramilitary organizations and broadly how organised violence is popularly understood