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The Aramaic Astronomical Book from Qumran

The Aramaic Astronomical Book from Qumran
Author: Henryk Drawnel
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2011-06-02
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0199590435

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A critical edition of the four Aramaic manuscripts from Qumran (4Q208-4Q211) that comprise the Aramaic Astronomical Book, part of the Jewish pseudepigraphic literature of the Second Temple period. It describes the movement of the moon in its phases, schematic meteorology, and the movement of the stars in relation to the seasons of the year.


Head of All Years

Head of All Years
Author: Jonathan Ben-Dov
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008-11-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9047424190

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Rather than being an isolated, primitive body of knowledge the Jewish calendar tradition of 364 days constituted an integral part of the astronomical science of the ancient world. This tradition—attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the Pseudepigrapha—stands out as a coherent, novel synthesis, representing the Jewish authors’ apocalyptic worldview. The calendar is studied here both “from within”—analyzing its textual manifestations —and “from without”—via a comparison with ancient Mesopotamian astronomy. This analysis reveals that the calendrical realm constituted a significant case of inter-cultural borrowing, pertinent to similar such cases in ancient literature. Special attention is given to the “Book of Astronomy” (1 Enoch 72-82) and a variety of calendrical and liturgical texts from Qumran.


Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception

Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception
Author: Helen R. Jacobus
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2014-10-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004284060

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The ancient mathematical basis of the Aramaic calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls is analysed in this investigation. Helen R. Jacobus re-examines an Aramaic zodiac calendar with a thunder divination text (4Q318) and the calendar from the Aramaic Astronomical Book (4Q208 - 4Q209), all from Qumran. Jacobus demonstrates that 4Q318 is an ancestor of the Jewish calendar today and that it helps us to understand 4Q208 - 4Q209. She argues that these calendars were taught in antiquity as angelic knowledge described in 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees. The study also encompasses Babylonian, Hellenistic, Byzantine astronomy and astrology, and classical and Jewish writings. Finally, a medieval Hebrew zodiac calendar related to 4Q318 with an astrological text is published here for the first time.


Aramaica Qumranica

Aramaica Qumranica
Author: Katell Berthelot
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 653
Release: 2010-11-11
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004194320

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The articles in this book tackle important linguistic, exegetical and historical questions concerning the Aramaic scrolls from Qumran, addressing for instance the issue of their relevance to the development of apocalypticism and messianism in the Jewish tradition.


The Aramaic Books of Enoch and Related Literature from Qumran

The Aramaic Books of Enoch and Related Literature from Qumran
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2024-05-16
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004696717

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This volume contains studies that explore the content and meaning of the Qumran manuscripts of the Aramaic Books of Enoch, the Book of Giants, and related literature. The essays shed new light on the lexicon, orthography and grammar of the Aramaic scrolls, as well as their relationship to schematic astronomy in ancient Mesopotamia. Contributors examine the origin of the angelic tradition of the Watchers, the textual and literary relationship of the Aramaic scrolls to the Book of the Watchers, and the culpability of humanity in the spread of evil on earth according to the myth of the fallen angels.


Qumran Cave 4

Qumran Cave 4
Author: Henryk Drawnel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780198799917

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This volume contains seven Aramaic manuscripts of a Jewish pseudepigraphic tradition from the Second Temple period that ascribes to Enoch, the biblical antediluvian patriarch, a series of heavenly revelations and visions. 4Q201, 4Q202, 4Q204, 4Q205, 4Q206, 4Q207, and 4Q212 published here partially overlap with the Book of the Watchers, the Book of Dreams, and Letter of Enoch and constitute the earliest textual witness to these pseudepigrapha. The fragmentary Aramaic text is accompanied by a paleographic description, grammatical and textual notes, reconstructions, and synoptic comparison with versional evidence. The Aramaic, Aramaic-Greek, and Greek-Aramaic concordances are based on the Aramaic text collated anew for the present edition. The book also comprises an edition of two Greek excerpts, together with a Latin and Syriac fragment of 1 Enoch.


Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls

Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Author: James C. VanderKam
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134709633

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Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls explores the evidence about calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Hebrew Bible and other ancient Jewish texts.


The Aramaic Levi Document

The Aramaic Levi Document
Author: Jonas C. Greenfield
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2021-10-11
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9047405072

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The fragments of Aramaic Levi Document are presented for the first time as a single coherent whole. This book, which will move the study of this pivotal document to a new level, includes original texts, translation, introduction and extensive and detailed commentary.


Hellenistic Astronomy

Hellenistic Astronomy
Author: Alan C. Bowen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 783
Release: 2020-02-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004400567

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In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in Its Contexts, renowned scholars address questions about what the ancient science of the heavens was and the numerous contexts in which it was pursued.


Dead Sea Scrolls, Revise and Repeat

Dead Sea Scrolls, Revise and Repeat
Author: Carmen Palmer
Publisher: SBL Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2020-09-28
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0884144364

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A reexamination of the people and movements associated with Qumran, their outlook on the world, and what bound them together Dead Sea Scrolls, Revise and Repeat examines the identity of the Qumran movement by reassessing former conclusions and bringing new methodologies to the study of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The collection as a whole addresses questions of identity as they relate to law, language, and literary formation; considerations of time and space; and demarcations of the body. The thirteen essays in this volume reassess the categorization of rule texts, the reuse of scripture, the significance of angelic fellowship, the varieties of calendrical use, and celibacy within the Qumran movement. Contributors consider identity in the Dead Sea Scrolls from new interdisciplinary perspectives, including spatial theory, legal theory, historical linguistics, ethnicity theory, cognitive literary theory, monster theory, and masculinity theory. Features Essays that draw on new theoretical frameworks and recent advances in Qumran studies A tribute to the late Peter Flint, whose scholarship helped to shape Qumran studies