The Aramaic And Egyptian Legal Traditions At Elephantine PDF Download
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| Author | : Alejandro F. Botta |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 2009-06-25 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0567156249 |
Download The Aramaic and Egyptian Legal Traditions at Elephantine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a study of the interrelationships between the formulary traditions of the legal documents of the Jewish colony of Elephantine and the legal formulary traditions of their Egyptian counterparts. The legal documents of Elephantine have been approached in three different ways thus far: first, comparing them to the later Aramaic legal tradition; second, as part of a self-contained system, and more recently from the point of view of the Assyriological legal tradition. However, there is still a fourth possible approach, which has long been neglected by scholars in this field, and that is to study the Elephantine legal documents from an Egyptological perspective. In seeking the Egyptian parallels and antecedents to the Aramaic formulary, Botta hopes to balance the current scholarly perspective, based mostly upon Aramaic and Assyriological comparative studies.
| Author | : Yochanan Muffs |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2015-11-02 |
| Genre | : Reference |
| ISBN | : 9004294236 |
Download Studies in the Aramaic Legal Papyri from Elephantine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Long recognized as a brilliant cross-cultural study, Yochanan Muffs’ work analyzes the legal formulary of the Aramaic papyri from Elephantine, at the first cataract of the Nile, where a Persian garrison comprised of Jewish soldiers and their families lived throughout most of the 5th century B.C.E. These documents are of exceptional importance for the study of ancient Near Eastern law, and Muffs has investigated their formative background through extensive references to cuneiform law, by a method he calls “the Assyriological approach”. Virtually every aspect of law-sale of land, marriage and family law, loans and credit, the taking of oaths, and the granting of bequests is studied in great depth and with unusual clarity. Muffs’ work has enjoyed renewed interest in the light of more recent discoveries of Aramaic legal documents from later periods, as in the Judean Desert.
| Author | : Sara J. Milstein |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 217 |
| Release | : 2021-08-11 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0190911824 |
Download Making a Case Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Outside of the Bible, all of the known Near Eastern law collections were produced in the third to second millennia BCE, in cuneiform on clay tablets, and in major cities in Mesopotamia and in the Hittite Empire. None of the major sites in Syria that have yielded cuneiform tablets has borne even a fragment of a law collection, even though several have produced ample legal documentation. Excavations at Nuzi have also turned up numerous legal documents, but again, no law collection. Even Egypt has not yielded a collection of laws. As such, the biblical texts that scholars regularly identify as law collections represent the only "western," non-cuneiform expressions of the genre in the ancient Near East, produced by societies not known for their political clout, and separated in time from "other" collections by centuries. Making a Case: The Practical Roots of Biblical Law challenges the long-held notion that Israelite and Judahite scribes either made use of "old" law collections or set out to produce law collections in the Near Eastern sense of the genre. Instead, what we call "biblical law" is closer in form and function to another, oft-neglected Mesopotamian genre: legal-pedagogical texts. During their education, Mesopotamian scribes studied a variety of legal-oriented school texts, including sample contracts, fictional cases, short sequences of laws, and legal phrasebooks. When biblical law is viewed in the context of these legal-pedagogical texts from Mesopotamia, its practical roots in a set of comparable legal exercises begin to emerge.
| Author | : Annalisa Azzoni |
| Publisher | : Penn State Press |
| Total Pages | : 160 |
| Release | : 2013-09-19 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1575068583 |
Download The Private Lives of Women in Persian Egypt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Elephantine texts have been variously studied, mainly with respect to their impact on Jewish history. But these texts have more to offer, particularly in relation to the history of women. Annalisa Azzoni, in The Private Lives of Women in Persian Egypt, delves deeply into these texts, examining these Egyptian Aramaic documents in order to make public the lives of women, including their social status, their economic activities, and their private lives. Azzoni recovers the lives of everyday women, allowing them to take their place in the larger context of women in the ancient Near East. Challenging any oversimplification about the lives of ancient women, Azzoni painstakingly examines legal documents, administrative texts, and letters. The archives provide a wealth of data in terms of legal and economic status as well as position in the community. Three women receive particular attention in this study: the wealthy Judean Mipṭaḥiah, the Egyptian slave Tamut, and Yehoyismaʿ, Tamut’s manumitted daughter.
| Author | : Anne Fitzpatrick-McKinley |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 339 |
| Release | : 2015-03-10 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 9004292225 |
Download Empire, Power and Indigenous Elites Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ancient Near Eastern empires, including Assyria, Babylon and Persia, frequently permitted local rulers to remain in power. The roles of the indigenous elites reflected in the Nehemiah Memoir can be compared to those encountered elsewhere. Nehemiah was an imperial appointee, likely of a military/administrative background, whose mission was to establish a birta in Jerusalem, thereby limiting the power of local elites. As a loyal servant of Persia, Nehemiah brought to his mission a certain amount of ethnic/cultic colouring seen in certain aspects of his activities in Jerusalem, in particular in his use of Mosaic authority (but not of specific Mosaic laws). Nehemiah appealed to ancient Jerusalemite traditions in order to eliminate opposition to him from powerful local elite networks.
| Author | : Paul D. Mandel |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 423 |
| Release | : 2017-05-22 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 9004336885 |
Download The Origins of Midrash: From Teaching to Text Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In The Origins of Midrash: From Teaching to Text, Paul Mandel presents a comprehensive study of the words darash and midrash from the Bible until the early rabbinic periods (3rd century CE). In contrast to current understandings in which the words are identified with modes of analysis of the biblical text, Mandel claims that they refer to instruction in law and not to an interpretation of text. Mandel traces the use of these words as they are associated with the scribe (sofer), the doresh ha-torah in the Dead Sea scrolls, the “exegetes of the laws” in the writings of Josephus and the rabbinic “sage” (ḥakham), showing the development of the uses of midrash as a form of instruction throughout these periods.
| Author | : Alejandro F. Botta |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 482 |
| Release | : 2012-12-07 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9004240837 |
Download In the Shadow of Bezalel. Aramaic, Biblical, and Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Bezalel Porten Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the Shadow of Bezalel offers new insights and proposals in the areas of Aramaic language, paleography, onomastica and lexicography; ancient Near Eastern legal traditions, Hebrew Bible, and social history of the Persian period.
| Author | : Joel Baden |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 1538 |
| Release | : 2016-10-11 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 9004324747 |
Download Sibyls, Scriptures, and Scrolls Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume, a tribute to John J. Collins by his friends, colleagues, and students, includes essays on the wide range of interests that have occupied John Collins’s distinguished career. Topics range from the ancient Near East and the Hebrew Bible to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Second Temple Judaism and beyond into early Christianity and rabbinic Judaism. The contributions deal with issues of text and interpretation, history and historiography, philology and archaeology, and more. The breadth of the volume is matched only by the breadth of John Collins’s own work.
| Author | : Bezalel Porten |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 664 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9789004101975 |
Download The Elephantine Papyri in English Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
175 documents, spanning more than 3,000 years, from the ancient mounds on the island of Elephantine are translated into English here for the first time. A massive collection of papyri and ostraca, written in many scripts and tongues - including hieratic, demotic, Aramaic, Greek, Latin, Coptic and Arabic. Each entry, arranged thematically, includes information on date, size, parties, objects, content and significance, as well as general comments and cross-references. An important source, previously scattered among various museums and institutions, brought together here for the first time.
| Author | : Pamela Barmash |
| Publisher | : Oxford Handbooks |
| Total Pages | : 612 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0199392668 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Major innovations have occurred in the study of biblical law in recent decades. The legal material of the Pentateuch has received new interest with detailed studies of specific biblical passages. The comparison of biblical practice to ancient Near Eastern customs has received a new impetus with the concentration on texts from actual ancient legal transactions. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Law provides a state of the art analysis of the major questions, principles, and texts pertinent to biblical law. The thirty-three chapters, written by an international team of experts, deal with the concepts, significant texts, institutions, and procedures of biblical law; the intersection of law with religion, socio-economic circumstances, and politics; and the reinterpretation of biblical law in the emerging Jewish and Christian communities. The volume is intended to introduce non-specialists to the field as well as to stimulate new thinking among scholars working in biblical law.
