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The Acquisition of English Passives by Cantonese ESL Learners

The Acquisition of English Passives by Cantonese ESL Learners
Author: Pui-Kwan So
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361208205

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This dissertation, "The Acquisition of English Passives by Cantonese ESL Learners" by Pui-kwan, So, 蘇佩君, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract This paper examines Hong Kong Cantonese ESL learners who always find difficulties and make mistakes in the acquisition of English passives. Since passivization has complex structures across different languages, English passives and Cantonese passives do not undergo the same syntactic operation. The current paper provides background information about the contrastive approach in SLA research, rules of forming English passives and types of passives in Cantonese. With a research design of a grammaticality judgment test, Cantonese ESL learners' sensitivity to different passive constructions related to NP-movement and thematic roles is explored. Learners' competence in judging ergative or middle constructions is also investigated. The results suggest that Cantonese ESL learners experience difficulties in the expletive IT, thematic roles except Agent and the middle constructions. i DOI: 10.5353/th_b3157177 Subjects: English language - Voice - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Cantonese speakers English language - Voice - Study and teaching (Secondary) - China - Hong Kong Second language acquisition


The Acquisition of English Grammar and Phonology by Cantonese ESL Learners

The Acquisition of English Grammar and Phonology by Cantonese ESL Learners
Author: Alice Yin Wa Chan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2022-12-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1000818373

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Chan’s exploration of the acquisition of English grammar and phonology by Cantonese learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) offers insights into the specific challenges that learners often encounter and posits ways to help them overcome those challenges. Possible sources of the challenges are also examined. The book covers the basic differences between English and Cantonese grammar as well as those between English and Cantonese phonology. Chan discusses the kinds of grammatical and phonological problems that Cantonese ESL learners often have in their acquisition of English. In terms of grammar, various structures are reviewed, including errors which are clearly due to L1 interference and also those which may not be directly L1-related. Learners’ common misconceptions about relevant concepts are also revealed. In terms of phonology, both speech perception and speech production problems at the segmental and suprasegmental levels are examined. For learner problems which may be the result of L1 interference, a contrastive approach is adopted in analysing the cause and nature of the errors. Chan also offers readers pedagogical insights to target common grammatical problems, including the use of an algorithmic approach, the use of a discovery-based consciousness-raising approach and the use of metalinguistic explanations. As far as the learning of English phonology is concerned, she argues that the training of speech production should go hand-in-hand with that of speech perception. Future research can experiment with the proposed teaching ideas with Cantonese ESL learners and learners of other native languages. Researchers and ESL teaching professionals will find the insights and research contained within this volume invaluable when encountering or researching Chinese ESL learners.


The Influence of Cantonese in the Acquisition of English Negation Among Cantonese ESL Learners

The Influence of Cantonese in the Acquisition of English Negation Among Cantonese ESL Learners
Author: Hoi-Wah Winnie Wong
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361233672

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This dissertation, "The Influence of Cantonese in the Acquisition of English Negation Among Cantonese ESL Learners" by Hoi-wah, Winnie, Wong, 黃凱華, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3196314 Subjects: English language - Negatives English language - Study and teaching - Cantonese speakers Second language acquisition


The Influence of L1 on the Acquisition of English Passives Among Hong Kong Secondary School Students

The Influence of L1 on the Acquisition of English Passives Among Hong Kong Secondary School Students
Author: 鄭美儀
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361478004

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This dissertation, "The Influence of L1 on the Acquisition of English Passives Among Hong Kong Secondary School Students" by 鄭美儀, Mei-yee, Mickey, Cheng, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4073521 Subjects: Grammar, Comparative and general - Passive voice English language - Acquisition


Challenges Encountered by Chinese ESL Learners

Challenges Encountered by Chinese ESL Learners
Author: Mable Chan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2022-08-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9811653321

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This book provides a blended approach in outlining the properties of grammatical knowledge that have been causing difficulty to Chinese speaking learners, including tense and aspect, articles, passives, unaccusatives, plurality and motion verbs. It explains from different linguistics perspectives how these constraints/difficulties might be dealt with. It also offers readers a comprehensive account of these problems, and outlines the possible pedagogical solutions teachers can try in the classroom. These topics are selected because they bring substantial challenges and difficulties to Chinese English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. This book bridges the gap between acquisition theory and language pedagogy research, benefiting not just language learners but language teachers around the world, and all those who would like to witness collaboration between second language acquisition theory and second language teaching practice in general. It initiates future work in which researchers from different fields with diverging theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches will be able to develop studies that are compatible with each other. This overall can facilitate our understanding of second language acquisition, and how instruction might help.


The Acquisition of English Subject-Verb Agreement by Cantonese Speakers

The Acquisition of English Subject-Verb Agreement by Cantonese Speakers
Author: 羅美嫻
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361209790

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This dissertation, "The Acquisition of English Subject-verb Agreement by Cantonese Speakers" by 羅美嫻, Mei-han, Crystal, Law, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract Second language acquisition (SLA) is the study of how second languages are learned. It investigates how people acquire another language which is not their native language. Many have argued that SLA research has important contributions to make to an understanding of the mature of language and human cognition. It is generally accepted that in progressing to the grammar of the second language, learners have their own version of the second language called 'interlanguage'. Interlanguage resembles part of the grammar of the second language as well as the first language. Based on the notion of interlanguage, it is expected that learners will make mistakes since the interlanguage of learners have not yet fully attained the grammar of the second language. Cantonese does not have functional equivalents of the English Subject-verb agreement. Correspondingly, there is plenty of observational evidence that Cantonese speakers have difficulty with Subject-verb agreement system in English. For instance, Chinese secondary learners have great difficulties in learning tenses. Levinson(1983) points in Chinese without true tenses the concept of time is expressed by adverbs as well as other implicit and contextual assumptions. In this thesis, the written production as well as grammaticality judgment data obtained from native Cantonese speakers acquiring English as a second language was examined. The grammar errors which were related to Subject-verb agreement mainly about singular & plural, tense, negation and interrogation were selected as the target iii 5grammar items. The finding of F2 and F5 subjects were compared in order to explore the language development among adolescents. This thesis aimed at studying the acquisition of English Subject-Verb agreement by native Cantonese speakers. One of the objectives was to examine and describe the production of English Subject-Verb agreement and to provide an explanation of the phenomena found. Moreover, the learning experience and its effect on second language acquisition were also investigated in this thesis. vi DOI: 10.5353/th_b3162776 Subjects: English language - Study and teaching - Cantonese speakers English language - Study and teaching (Secondary) - China - Hong Kong Second language acquisition


The Acquisition of English Passive Constructions by Mandarin Speakers

The Acquisition of English Passive Constructions by Mandarin Speakers
Author: Kenny Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre: Construction grammar
ISBN:

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The acquisition and the felicitous use of discourse-pragmatic devices is an important milestone for L2 learners. This study utilises Processability Theory (Pienemann, 1998; Pienemann, Di Biase, & Kawaguchi, 2005) as the language development framework to investigate the acquisition of English passive constructions by Mandarin L1 learners of English L2. The study aims to investigate the development of various English passive constructions in the interlanguage of Mandarin L1 learners of English L2. The hypotheses are that learners at lower stages of development will use only the active construction, and that passive constructions will be more effortful for learners to process due to the greater processing loads involved in the required argument grammatical function mapping. Furthermore, it is hypothesised that learners' development of various constructions under the passive voice category will proceed in a sequential fashion.


Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar

Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar
Author: David C. S. Li
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2017-07-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9888390864

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The main objective of Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar: An Introduction is to familiarize the reader with a subset of the learning difficulties and common errors in ESL/EFL pronunciation and lexico-grammatical structures encountered by Chinese learners and users of English, in Hong Kong and beyond. It also helps readers understand some of the ways in which the Chinese language has undergone structural change as a result of Europeanization. The book begins with a review of Cantonese-English contrastive phonology and is followed by a detailed analysis of lexico-grammatical deviations found among Chinese ESL/EFL learners. It concludes with a brief history of the Europeanization of the Chinese language and a discussion of commonly encountered lingua-cultural problems encountered by Chinese users of English in intercultural communication settings. This book is written primarily for teachers and students specializing in language-related disciplines. Scholars who wish to understand the acquisitional challenges for Chinese students in the process of learning English as an additional language will also find the book an informative reference. ‘David C. S. Li and Zoe Pei-sui Luk’s brand new introduction to Chinese-English contrastive grammar covers a number of key topics and comes with copious data, abundant exemplification, and in-depth analyses. A must-read for all who are interested in the similarities and differences between the two languages, and why.’ —K. K. Luke, Nanyang Technological University ‘This is a book which has long been needed. Drawing on their own research and teaching experience, the authors have produced a linguistically accurate and insightful, but also very readable book. It should be required reading for language teachers in Hong Kong and the Greater China region.’ —Stephen Matthews, University of Hong Kong