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The AB Program in Geometric Analysis

The AB Program in Geometric Analysis
Author: Olivier Druet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2014-09-11
Genre: Riemannian manifolds
ISBN: 9781470403591

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Euclidean background Statement of the $AB$ program Some historical motivations The $H^2_1$-inequality--Part I The $H^2_1$-inequality--Part II PDE methods The isoperimetric inequality The $H^p_1$-inequalities, $1


The $AB$ Program in Geometric Analysis: Sharp Sobolev Inequalities and Related Problems

The $AB$ Program in Geometric Analysis: Sharp Sobolev Inequalities and Related Problems
Author: Olivier Druet
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2002
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821829890

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Function theory and Sobolev inequalities have been the target of investigation for many years. Sharp constants in these inequalities constitute a critical tool in geometric analysis. The $AB$ programme is concerned with sharp Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds. This text summarizes the results of contemporary research and gives an up-to-date report on the field.


Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology

Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology
Author: Abbas Bahri
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2004
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821836358

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This proceedings volume contains articles from the conference held at Rutgers University in honor of Haim Brezis and Felix Browder, two mathematicians who have had a profound impact on partial differential equations, functional analysis, and geometry. Mathematicians attending the conference had interests in noncompact variational problems, pseudo-holomorphic curves, singular and smooth solutions to problems admitting a conformal (or some group) invariance, Sobolev spaces on manifolds, and configuration spaces. One day of the proceedings was devoted to Einstein equations and related topics. Contributors to the volume include, among others, Sun-Yung A. Chang, Luis A. Caffarelli, Carlos E. Kenig, and Gang Tian. The material is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in problems in analysis and differential equations on noncompact manifolds.


Differential and Integral Inequalities

Differential and Integral Inequalities
Author: Dorin Andrica
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 848
Release: 2019-11-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030274071

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Theories, methods and problems in approximation theory and analytic inequalities with a focus on differential and integral inequalities are analyzed in this book. Fundamental and recent developments are presented on the inequalities of Abel, Agarwal, Beckenbach, Bessel, Cauchy–Hadamard, Chebychev, Markov, Euler’s constant, Grothendieck, Hilbert, Hardy, Carleman, Landau–Kolmogorov, Carlson, Bernstein–Mordell, Gronwall, Wirtinger, as well as inequalities of functions with their integrals and derivatives. Each inequality is discussed with proven results, examples and various applications. Graduate students and advanced research scientists in mathematical analysis will find this reference essential to their understanding of differential and integral inequalities. Engineers, economists, and physicists will find the highly applicable inequalities practical and useful to their research.


Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators

Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators
Author: Dominique Bakry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2013-11-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319002279

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The present volume is an extensive monograph on the analytic and geometric aspects of Markov diffusion operators. It focuses on the geometric curvature properties of the underlying structure in order to study convergence to equilibrium, spectral bounds, functional inequalities such as Poincaré, Sobolev or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, and various bounds on solutions of evolution equations. At the same time, it covers a large class of evolution and partial differential equations. The book is intended to serve as an introduction to the subject and to be accessible for beginning and advanced scientists and non-specialists. Simultaneously, it covers a wide range of results and techniques from the early developments in the mid-eighties to the latest achievements. As such, students and researchers interested in the modern aspects of Markov diffusion operators and semigroups and their connections to analytic functional inequalities, probabilistic convergence to equilibrium and geometric curvature will find it especially useful. Selected chapters can also be used for advanced courses on the topic.


Variational Problems in Riemannian Geometry

Variational Problems in Riemannian Geometry
Author: Paul Baird
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034879687

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This book collects invited contributions by specialists in the domain of elliptic partial differential equations and geometric flows. There are introductory survey articles as well as papers presenting the latest research results. Among the topics covered are blow-up theory for second order elliptic equations; bubbling phenomena in the harmonic map heat flow; applications of scans and fractional power integrands; heat flow for the p-energy functional; Ricci flow and evolution by curvature of networks of curves in the plane.


Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications
Author: Shouhei Honda
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre: Geometry, Differential
ISBN: 1470428547

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In this paper the author studies elliptic PDEs on compact Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds. In particular the author establishes continuities of geometric quantities, which include solutions of Poisson's equations, eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, generalized Yamabe constants and eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The author applies these to the study of second-order differential calculus on such limit spaces.


Blow-up Theory for Elliptic PDEs in Riemannian Geometry (MN-45)

Blow-up Theory for Elliptic PDEs in Riemannian Geometry (MN-45)
Author: Olivier Druet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2009-01-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1400826160

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Elliptic equations of critical Sobolev growth have been the target of investigation for decades because they have proved to be of great importance in analysis, geometry, and physics. The equations studied here are of the well-known Yamabe type. They involve Schrödinger operators on the left hand side and a critical nonlinearity on the right hand side. A significant development in the study of such equations occurred in the 1980s. It was discovered that the sequence splits into a solution of the limit equation--a finite sum of bubbles--and a rest that converges strongly to zero in the Sobolev space consisting of square integrable functions whose gradient is also square integrable. This splitting is known as the integral theory for blow-up. In this book, the authors develop the pointwise theory for blow-up. They introduce new ideas and methods that lead to sharp pointwise estimates. These estimates have important applications when dealing with sharp constant problems (a case where the energy is minimal) and compactness results (a case where the energy is arbitrarily large). The authors carefully and thoroughly describe pointwise behavior when the energy is arbitrary. Intended to be as self-contained as possible, this accessible book will interest graduate students and researchers in a range of mathematical fields.


$h$-Principles and Flexibility in Geometry

$h$-Principles and Flexibility in Geometry
Author: Hansjörg Geiges
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2003
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821833154

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The notion of homotopy principle or $h$-principle is one of the key concepts in an elegant language developed by Gromov to deal with a host of questions in geometry and topology. Roughly speaking, for a certain differential geometric problem to satisfy the $h$-principle is equivalent to saying that a solution to the problem exists whenever certain obvious topological obstructions vanish. The foundational examples for applications of Gromov's ideas include (i) Hirsch-Smale immersion theory, (ii) Nash-Kuiper $C^1$-isometric immersion theory, (iii) existence of symplectic and contact structures on open manifolds. Gromov has developed several powerful methods that allow one to prove $h$-principles. These notes, based on lectures given in the Graduiertenkolleg of Leipzig University, present two such methods which are strong enough to deal with applications (i) and (iii).


Mutually Catalytic Super Branching Random Walks: Large Finite Systems and Renormalization Analysis

Mutually Catalytic Super Branching Random Walks: Large Finite Systems and Renormalization Analysis
Author: J. T. Cox
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2004
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821835424

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Studies the evolution of the large finite spatial systems in size-dependent time scales and compare them with the behavior of the infinite systems, which amounts to establishing the so-called finite system scheme. This title introduces the concept of a continuum limit in the hierarchical mean field limit.